New version of xmllib from Sjoerd.

The main incompatibility is that the error reporting method is now
called as
 parser.syntax_error(msg)
instead of
 parser.syntax_error(lineno, msg)

This new version also has some code to deal with the <?xml?> and
<!DOCTYPE> tags at the start of an XML document.
The documentation has been updated, and a small test module has been
created.
This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 1998-01-29 14:55:24 +00:00
parent 44f5c75f43
commit 02505e4850
4 changed files with 284 additions and 82 deletions

25
Lib/test/test_xmllib.py Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
'''Test module to thest the xmllib module.
Sjoerd Mullender
'''
from test_support import verbose
testdoc = """\
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone='yes' ?>
<!-- comments aren't allowed before the <?xml?> tag,
but they are allowed before the <!DOCTYPE> tag -->
<!DOCTYPE greeting [
<!ELEMENT greeting (#PCDATA)>
]>
<greeting>Hello, world!</greeting>
"""
import xmllib
if verbose:
parser = xmllib.TestXMLParser()
else:
parser = xmllib.XMLParser()
for c in testdoc:
parser.feed(c)
parser.close()

View file

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ incomplete = re.compile('&(' + _Name + '|#[0-9]*|#x[0-9a-fA-F]*)?|'
'<([a-zA-Z_:][^<>]*|'
'/([a-zA-Z_:][^<>]*)?|'
'![^<>]*|'
'\?[^<>]*)?')
r'\?[^<>]*)?')
ref = re.compile('&(' + _Name + '|#[0-9]+|#x[0-9a-fA-F]+);?')
entityref = re.compile('&(?P<name>' + _Name + ')[^-a-zA-Z0-9._:]')
@ -28,11 +28,12 @@ endtagopen = re.compile('</')
starttagend = re.compile(_opS + '(?P<slash>/?)>')
endbracket = re.compile('>')
tagfind = re.compile(_Name)
cdataopen = re.compile('<!\[CDATA\[')
cdataclose = re.compile('\]\]>')
cdataopen = re.compile(r'<!\[CDATA\[')
cdataclose = re.compile(r'\]\]>')
doctype = re.compile('<!DOCTYPE' + _S + '(?P<name>' + _Name + ')' + _S)
special = re.compile('<!(?P<special>[^<>]*)>')
procopen = re.compile('<\?(?P<proc>' + _Name + ')' + _S)
procclose = re.compile('\?>')
procopen = re.compile(r'<\?(?P<proc>' + _Name + ')' + _S)
procclose = re.compile(_opS + r'\?>')
commentopen = re.compile('<!--')
commentclose = re.compile('-->')
doubledash = re.compile('--')
@ -63,10 +64,12 @@ class XMLParser:
def reset(self):
self.rawdata = ''
self.stack = []
self.lasttag = '???'
self.nomoretags = 0
self.literal = 0
self.lineno = 1
self.__at_start = 1
self.__seen_doctype = None
self.__seen_starttag = 0
# For derived classes only -- enter literal mode (CDATA) till EOF
def setnomoretags(self):
@ -98,8 +101,7 @@ class XMLParser:
newdata.append(data[i:])
return string.join(newdata, '')
if data[res.end(0) - 1] != ';':
self.syntax_error(self.lineno,
'; missing after entity/char reference')
self.syntax_error("`;' missing after entity/char reference")
newdata.append(data[i:res.start(0)])
str = res.group(1)
if str[0] == '#':
@ -123,6 +125,8 @@ class XMLParser:
i = 0
n = len(rawdata)
while i < n:
if i > 0:
self.__at_start = 0
if self.nomoretags:
data = rawdata[i:n]
self.handle_data(data)
@ -135,6 +139,7 @@ class XMLParser:
else:
j = n
if i < j:
self.__at_start = 0
data = rawdata[i:j]
self.handle_data(data)
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(data, '\n')
@ -150,6 +155,7 @@ class XMLParser:
continue
k = self.parse_starttag(i)
if k < 0: break
self.__seen_starttag = 1
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(rawdata[i:k], '\n')
i = k
continue
@ -180,11 +186,29 @@ class XMLParser:
continue
res = procopen.match(rawdata, i)
if res:
k = self.parse_proc(i, res)
k = self.parse_proc(i)
if k < 0: break
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(rawdata[i:k], '\n')
i = k
continue
res = doctype.match(rawdata, i)
if res:
if self.literal:
data = rawdata[i]
self.handle_data(data)
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(data, '\n')
i = i+1
continue
if self.__seen_doctype:
self.syntax_error('multiple DOCTYPE elements')
if self.__seen_starttag:
self.syntax_error('DOCTYPE not at beginning of document')
k = self.parse_doctype(res)
if k < 0: break
self.__seen_doctype = res.group('name')
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(rawdata[i:k], '\n')
i = k
continue
res = special.match(rawdata, i)
if res:
if self.literal:
@ -202,7 +226,7 @@ class XMLParser:
if res is not None:
i = res.end(0)
if rawdata[i-1] != ';':
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, '; missing in charref')
self.syntax_error("`;' missing in charref")
i = i-1
self.handle_charref(res.group('char')[:-1])
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(res.group(0), '\n')
@ -211,7 +235,7 @@ class XMLParser:
if res is not None:
i = res.end(0)
if rawdata[i-1] != ';':
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, '; missing in entityref')
self.syntax_error("`;' missing in entityref")
i = i-1
self.handle_entityref(res.group('name'))
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(res.group(0), '\n')
@ -230,7 +254,7 @@ class XMLParser:
j = res.end(0)
if j == n:
break # Really incomplete
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, 'bogus < or &')
self.syntax_error("bogus `<' or `&'")
data = res.group(0)
self.handle_data(data)
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(data, '\n')
@ -242,7 +266,11 @@ class XMLParser:
self.lineno = self.lineno + string.count(data, '\n')
i = n
self.rawdata = rawdata[i:]
# XXX if end: check for empty stack
if end:
if self.stack:
self.syntax_error('missing end tags')
while self.stack:
self.finish_endtag(self.stack[-1])
# Internal -- parse comment, return length or -1 if not terminated
def parse_comment(self, i):
@ -254,11 +282,30 @@ class XMLParser:
return -1
# doubledash search will succeed because it's a subset of commentclose
if doubledash.search(rawdata, i+4).start(0) < res.start(0):
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, "`--' inside comment")
self.syntax_error("`--' inside comment")
self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: res.start(0)])
return res.end(0)
# Internal -- handle CDATA tag, return lenth or -1 if not terminated
# Internal -- handle DOCTYPE tag, return length or -1 if not terminated
def parse_doctype(self, res):
rawdata = self.rawdata
n = len(rawdata)
name = res.group('name')
j = k = res.end(0)
level = 0
while k < n:
c = rawdata[k]
if c == '<':
level = level + 1
elif c == '>':
if level == 0:
self.handle_doctype(name, rawdata[j:k])
return k+1
level = level - 1
k = k+1
return -1
# Internal -- handle CDATA tag, return length or -1 if not terminated
def parse_cdata(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
if rawdata[i:i+9] <> '<![CDATA[':
@ -269,16 +316,73 @@ class XMLParser:
self.handle_cdata(rawdata[i+9:res.start(0)])
return res.end(0)
def parse_proc(self, i, res):
__xml_attributes = {'version': '1.0', 'standalone': 'no', 'encoding': None}
# Internal -- handle a processing instruction tag
def parse_proc(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
end = procclose.search(rawdata, i)
if not end:
return -1
j = end.start(0)
res = tagfind.match(rawdata, i+2)
if not res:
raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected call to parse_proc'
name = res.group('proc')
res = procclose.search(rawdata, res.end(0))
if not res:
return -1
self.handle_proc(name, rawdata[res.pos:res.start(0)])
return res.end(0)
k = res.end(0)
name = res.group(0)
if name == 'xml':
if self.__at_start:
attrdict, k = self.parse_attributes('xml', k, j,
self.__xml_attributes)
if k != j:
self.syntax_error('garbage at end of <?xml?>')
if attrdict['version'] != '1.0':
self.syntax_error('only XML version 1.0 supported')
self.handle_xml(attrdict.get('encoding', None),
attrdict['standalone'])
return end.end(0)
else:
self.syntax_error("<?xml?> tag not at start of document")
self.handle_proc(name, rawdata[k:j])
return end.end(0)
# Internal -- parse attributes between i and j
def parse_attributes(self, tag, k, j, attributes = None):
rawdata = self.rawdata
# Now parse the data between k and j into a tag and attrs
attrdict = {}
try:
# convert attributes list to dictionary
d = {}
for a in attributes:
d[a] = None
attributes = d
except TypeError:
pass
while k < j:
res = attrfind.match(rawdata, k)
if not res: break
attrname, attrvalue = res.group('name', 'value')
if attrvalue is None:
self.syntax_error('no attribute value specified')
attrvalue = attrname
elif attrvalue[:1] == "'" == attrvalue[-1:] or \
attrvalue[:1] == '"' == attrvalue[-1:]:
attrvalue = attrvalue[1:-1]
else:
self.syntax_error('attribute value not quoted')
if attributes is not None and not attributes.has_key(attrname):
self.syntax_error('unknown attribute %s of element %s' %
(attrname, tag))
if attrdict.has_key(attrname):
self.syntax_error('attribute specified twice')
attrdict[attrname] = self.translate_references(attrvalue)
k = res.end(0)
if attributes is not None:
# fill in with default attributes
for key, val in attributes.items():
if val is not None and not attrdict.has_key(key):
attrdict[key] = val
return attrdict, k
# Internal -- handle starttag, return length or -1 if not terminated
def parse_starttag(self, i):
@ -288,41 +392,22 @@ class XMLParser:
if not end:
return -1
j = end.start(0)
# Now parse the data between i+1 and j into a tag and attrs
attrdict = {}
res = tagfind.match(rawdata, i+1)
if not res:
raise RuntimeError, 'unexpected call to parse_starttag'
k = res.end(0)
tag = res.group(0)
if not self.__seen_starttag and self.__seen_doctype:
if tag != self.__seen_doctype:
self.syntax_error('starttag does not match DOCTYPE')
if hasattr(self, tag + '_attributes'):
attrlist = getattr(self, tag + '_attributes')
attributes = getattr(self, tag + '_attributes')
else:
attrlist = None
self.lasttag = tag
while k < j:
res = attrfind.match(rawdata, k)
if not res: break
attrname, attrvalue = res.group('name', 'value')
if attrvalue is None:
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, 'no attribute value specified')
attrvalue = attrname
elif attrvalue[:1] == "'" == attrvalue[-1:] or \
attrvalue[:1] == '"' == attrvalue[-1:]:
attrvalue = attrvalue[1:-1]
else:
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, 'attribute value not quoted')
if attrlist is not None and attrname not in attrlist:
self.syntax_error(self.lineno,
'unknown attribute %s of element %s' %
(attrname, tag))
if attrdict.has_key(attrname):
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, 'attribute specified twice')
attrdict[attrname] = self.translate_references(attrvalue)
k = res.end(0)
attributes = None
attrdict, k = self.parse_attributes(tag, k, j, attributes)
res = starttagend.match(rawdata, k)
if not res:
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, 'garbage in start tag')
self.syntax_error('garbage in start tag')
self.finish_starttag(tag, attrdict)
if res and res.group('slash') == '/':
self.finish_endtag(tag)
@ -336,7 +421,7 @@ class XMLParser:
return -1
res = tagfind.match(rawdata, i+2)
if not res:
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, 'no name specified in end tag')
self.syntax_error('no name specified in end tag')
tag = ''
k = i+2
else:
@ -346,7 +431,7 @@ class XMLParser:
# check that there is only white space at end of tag
res = space.match(rawdata, k)
if res is None or res.end(0) != end.start(0):
self.syntax_error(self.lineno, 'garbage in end tag')
self.syntax_error('garbage in end tag')
self.finish_endtag(tag)
return end.end(0)
@ -366,12 +451,14 @@ class XMLParser:
# Internal -- finish processing of end tag
def finish_endtag(self, tag):
if not tag:
self.syntax_error('name-less end tag')
found = len(self.stack) - 1
if found < 0:
self.unknown_endtag(tag)
return
else:
if tag not in self.stack:
self.syntax_error('unopened end tag')
try:
method = getattr(self, 'end_' + tag)
except AttributeError:
@ -379,8 +466,11 @@ class XMLParser:
return
found = len(self.stack)
for i in range(found):
if self.stack[i] == tag: found = i
if self.stack[i] == tag:
found = i
while len(self.stack) > found:
if found < len(self.stack) - 1:
self.syntax_error('missing close tag for %s' % self.stack[-1])
tag = self.stack[-1]
try:
method = getattr(self, 'end_' + tag)
@ -392,6 +482,14 @@ class XMLParser:
self.unknown_endtag(tag)
del self.stack[-1]
# Overridable -- handle xml processing instruction
def handle_xml(self, encoding, standalone):
pass
# Overridable -- handle DOCTYPE
def handle_doctype(self, tag, data):
pass
# Overridable -- handle start tag
def handle_starttag(self, tag, method, attrs):
method(attrs)
@ -416,8 +514,7 @@ class XMLParser:
self.handle_data(chr(n))
# Definition of entities -- derived classes may override
entitydefs = \
{'lt': '<', 'gt': '>', 'amp': '&', 'quot': '"', 'apos': '\''}
entitydefs = {'lt': '<', 'gt': '>', 'amp': '&', 'quot': '"', 'apos': "'"}
# Example -- handle entity reference, no need to override
def handle_entityref(self, name):
@ -449,8 +546,8 @@ class XMLParser:
pass
# Example -- handle relatively harmless syntax errors, could be overridden
def syntax_error(self, lineno, message):
raise RuntimeError, 'Syntax error at line %d: %s' % (lineno, message)
def syntax_error(self, message):
raise RuntimeError, 'Syntax error at line %d: %s' % (self.lineno, message)
# To be overridden -- handlers for unknown objects
def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs): pass
@ -465,6 +562,14 @@ class TestXMLParser(XMLParser):
self.testdata = ""
XMLParser.__init__(self, verbose)
def handle_xml(self, encoding, standalone):
self.flush()
print 'xml: encoding =',encoding,'standalone =',standalone
def handle_doctype(self, tag, data):
self.flush()
print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, `data`
def handle_data(self, data):
self.testdata = self.testdata + data
if len(`self.testdata`) >= 70:
@ -495,8 +600,8 @@ class TestXMLParser(XMLParser):
r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:]
print 'comment:', r
def syntax_error(self, lineno, message):
print 'error at line %d:' % lineno, message
def syntax_error(self, message):
print 'error at line %d:' % self.lineno, message
def unknown_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
self.flush()
@ -504,7 +609,7 @@ class TestXMLParser(XMLParser):
print 'start tag: <' + tag + '>'
else:
print 'start tag: <' + tag,
for name, value in attrs:
for name, value in attrs.items():
print name + '=' + '"' + value + '"',
print '>'