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gh-116968: Reimplement Tier 2 counters (#117144)
Introduce a unified 16-bit backoff counter type (``_Py_BackoffCounter``), shared between the Tier 1 adaptive specializer and the Tier 2 optimizer. The API used for adaptive specialization counters is changed but the behavior is (supposed to be) identical. The behavior of the Tier 2 counters is changed: - There are no longer dynamic thresholds (we never varied these). - All counters now use the same exponential backoff. - The counter for ``JUMP_BACKWARD`` starts counting down from 16. - The ``temperature`` in side exits starts counting down from 64.
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19 changed files with 313 additions and 235 deletions
87
Python/generated_cases.c.h
generated
87
Python/generated_cases.c.h
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@ -115,13 +115,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_BinaryOp(lhs, rhs, next_instr, oparg, LOCALS_ARRAY);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(BINARY_OP, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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assert(NB_ADD <= oparg);
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assert(oparg <= NB_INPLACE_XOR);
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@ -432,13 +432,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_BinarySubscr(container, sub, next_instr);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(BINARY_SUBSCR, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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// _BINARY_SUBSCR
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@ -760,13 +760,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_Call(callable, next_instr, oparg + (self_or_null != NULL));
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(CALL, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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/* Skip 2 cache entries */
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@ -2036,13 +2036,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_CompareOp(left, right, next_instr, oparg);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(COMPARE_OP, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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// _COMPARE_OP
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@ -2185,13 +2185,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_ContainsOp(right, next_instr);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(CONTAINS_OP, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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// _CONTAINS_OP
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@ -2596,13 +2596,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_ForIter(iter, next_instr, oparg);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(FOR_ITER, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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// _FOR_ITER
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@ -3026,7 +3026,7 @@
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tstate, PY_MONITORING_EVENT_CALL,
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frame, this_instr, function, arg);
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if (err) goto error;
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INCREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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PAUSE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(CALL);
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}
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@ -3142,7 +3142,7 @@
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if (next_opcode < 0) goto error;
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next_instr = this_instr;
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if (_PyOpcode_Caches[next_opcode]) {
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INCREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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PAUSE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(next_instr[1].counter);
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}
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assert(next_opcode > 0 && next_opcode < 256);
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opcode = next_opcode;
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@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@
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/* Skip 1 cache entry */
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// cancel out the decrement that will happen in LOAD_SUPER_ATTR; we
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// don't want to specialize instrumented instructions
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INCREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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PAUSE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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GO_TO_INSTRUCTION(LOAD_SUPER_ATTR);
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}
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@ -3415,16 +3415,8 @@
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assert(oparg <= INSTR_OFFSET());
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JUMPBY(-oparg);
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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uint16_t counter = this_instr[1].cache;
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this_instr[1].cache = counter + (1 << OPTIMIZER_BITS_IN_COUNTER);
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/* We are using unsigned values, but we really want signed values, so
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* do the 2s complement adjustment manually */
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uint32_t offset_counter = counter ^ (1 << 15);
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uint32_t threshold = tstate->interp->optimizer_backedge_threshold;
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assert((threshold & OPTIMIZER_BITS_MASK) == 0);
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// Use '>=' not '>' so that the optimizer/backoff bits do not effect the result.
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// Double-check that the opcode isn't instrumented or something:
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if (offset_counter >= threshold && this_instr->op.code == JUMP_BACKWARD) {
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_Py_BackoffCounter counter = this_instr[1].counter;
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if (backoff_counter_triggers(counter) && this_instr->op.code == JUMP_BACKWARD) {
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_Py_CODEUNIT *start = this_instr;
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/* Back up over EXTENDED_ARGs so optimizer sees the whole instruction */
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while (oparg > 255) {
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@ -3440,17 +3432,12 @@
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GOTO_TIER_TWO(executor);
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}
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else {
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int backoff = this_instr[1].cache & OPTIMIZER_BITS_MASK;
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backoff++;
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if (backoff < MIN_TIER2_BACKOFF) {
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backoff = MIN_TIER2_BACKOFF;
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}
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else if (backoff > MAX_TIER2_BACKOFF) {
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backoff = MAX_TIER2_BACKOFF;
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}
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this_instr[1].cache = ((UINT16_MAX << OPTIMIZER_BITS_IN_COUNTER) << backoff) | backoff;
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this_instr[1].counter = restart_backoff_counter(counter);
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}
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}
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else {
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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}
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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DISPATCH();
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}
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@ -3543,14 +3530,14 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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PyObject *name = GETITEM(FRAME_CO_NAMES, oparg>>1);
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_LoadAttr(owner, next_instr, name);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(LOAD_ATTR, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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/* Skip 8 cache entries */
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@ -4238,14 +4225,14 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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PyObject *name = GETITEM(FRAME_CO_NAMES, oparg>>1);
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_LoadGlobal(GLOBALS(), BUILTINS(), next_instr, name);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(LOAD_GLOBAL, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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/* Skip 1 cache entry */
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@ -4442,13 +4429,13 @@
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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int load_method = oparg & 1;
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_LoadSuperAttr(global_super, class, next_instr, load_method);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(LOAD_SUPER_ATTR, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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// _LOAD_SUPER_ATTR
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@ -5083,13 +5070,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_Send(receiver, next_instr);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(SEND, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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// _SEND
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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PyObject *name = GETITEM(FRAME_CO_NAMES, oparg);
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_StoreAttr(owner, next_instr, name);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(STORE_ATTR, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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/* Skip 3 cache entries */
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_StoreSubscr(container, sub, next_instr);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(STORE_SUBSCR, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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// _STORE_SUBSCR
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@ -5665,13 +5652,13 @@
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_ToBool(value, next_instr);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(TO_BOOL, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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}
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/* Skip 2 cache entries */
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uint16_t counter = read_u16(&this_instr[1].cache);
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(void)counter;
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#if ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_IS_ZERO(counter)) {
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if (ADAPTIVE_COUNTER_TRIGGERS(counter)) {
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next_instr = this_instr;
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_Py_Specialize_UnpackSequence(seq, next_instr, oparg);
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DISPATCH_SAME_OPARG();
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}
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STAT_INC(UNPACK_SEQUENCE, deferred);
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DECREMENT_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].cache);
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ADVANCE_ADAPTIVE_COUNTER(this_instr[1].counter);
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#endif /* ENABLE_SPECIALIZATION */
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(void)seq;
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(void)counter;
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