The other half of Issue #1580: use short float repr where possible.

Addresses the float -> string conversion, using David Gay's code which
was added in Mark Dickinson's checkin r71663.

Also addresses these, which are intertwined with the short repr
changes:

- Issue #5772: format(1e100, '<') produces '1e+100', not '1.0e+100'
- Issue #5515: 'n' formatting with commas no longer works poorly
    with leading zeros.
- PEP 378 Format Specifier for Thousands Separator: implemented
    for floats.
This commit is contained in:
Eric Smith 2009-04-16 20:16:10 +00:00
parent b08a53a99d
commit 0923d1d8d7
16 changed files with 1491 additions and 830 deletions

View file

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
/* implements the string, long, and float formatters. that is,
string.__format__, etc. */
#include <locale.h>
/* Before including this, you must include either:
stringlib/unicodedefs.h
stringlib/stringdefs.h
@ -13,8 +15,6 @@
be. These are the only non-static functions defined here.
*/
#define ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN 0
/* Raises an exception about an unknown presentation type for this
* type. */
@ -104,9 +104,6 @@ is_sign_element(STRINGLIB_CHAR c)
{
switch (c) {
case ' ': case '+': case '-':
#if ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN
case '(':
#endif
return 1;
default:
return 0;
@ -143,7 +140,7 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
/* end-ptr is used throughout this code to specify the length of
the input string */
Py_ssize_t specified_width;
Py_ssize_t consumed;
format->fill_char = '\0';
format->align = '\0';
@ -170,11 +167,6 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
if (end-ptr >= 1 && is_sign_element(ptr[0])) {
format->sign = ptr[0];
++ptr;
#if ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN
if (end-ptr >= 1 && ptr[0] == ')') {
++ptr;
}
#endif
}
/* If the next character is #, we're in alternate mode. This only
@ -193,15 +185,17 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
++ptr;
}
/* XXX add error checking */
specified_width = get_integer(&ptr, end, &format->width);
consumed = get_integer(&ptr, end, &format->width);
if (consumed == -1)
/* Overflow error. Exception already set. */
return 0;
/* if specified_width is 0, we didn't consume any characters for
the width. in that case, reset the width to -1, because
get_integer() will have set it to zero */
if (specified_width == 0) {
/* If consumed is 0, we didn't consume any characters for the
width. In that case, reset the width to -1, because
get_integer() will have set it to zero. -1 is how we record
that the width wasn't specified. */
if (consumed == 0)
format->width = -1;
}
/* Comma signifies add thousands separators */
if (end-ptr && ptr[0] == ',') {
@ -213,11 +207,13 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
if (end-ptr && ptr[0] == '.') {
++ptr;
/* XXX add error checking */
specified_width = get_integer(&ptr, end, &format->precision);
consumed = get_integer(&ptr, end, &format->precision);
if (consumed == -1)
/* Overflow error. Exception already set. */
return 0;
/* not having a precision after a dot is an error */
if (specified_width == 0) {
/* Not having a precision after a dot is an error. */
if (consumed == 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"Format specifier missing precision");
return 0;
@ -225,10 +221,10 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
}
/* Finally, parse the type field */
/* Finally, parse the type field. */
if (end-ptr > 1) {
/* invalid conversion spec */
/* More than one char remain, invalid conversion spec. */
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Invalid conversion specification");
return 0;
}
@ -238,9 +234,27 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
++ptr;
}
if (format->type == 'n' && format->thousands_separators) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot specify ',' with 'n'.");
return 0;
/* Do as much validating as we can, just by looking at the format
specifier. Do not take into account what type of formatting
we're doing (int, float, string). */
if (format->thousands_separators) {
switch (format->type) {
case 'd':
case 'e':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'E':
case 'G':
case '%':
case 'F':
/* These are allowed. See PEP 378.*/
break;
default:
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"Cannot specify ',' with '%c'.", format->type);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
@ -251,6 +265,20 @@ parse_internal_render_format_spec(STRINGLIB_CHAR *format_spec,
/*********** common routines for numeric formatting *********************/
/************************************************************************/
/* Locale type codes. */
#define LT_CURRENT_LOCALE 0
#define LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE 1
#define LT_NO_LOCALE 2
/* Locale info needed for formatting integers and the part of floats
before and including the decimal. Note that locales only support
8-bit chars, not unicode. */
typedef struct {
char *decimal_point;
char *thousands_sep;
char *grouping;
} LocaleInfo;
/* describes the layout for an integer, see the comment in
calc_number_widths() for details */
typedef struct {
@ -258,38 +286,84 @@ typedef struct {
Py_ssize_t n_prefix;
Py_ssize_t n_spadding;
Py_ssize_t n_rpadding;
char lsign;
Py_ssize_t n_lsign;
char rsign;
Py_ssize_t n_rsign;
Py_ssize_t n_total; /* just a convenience, it's derivable from the
other fields */
char sign;
Py_ssize_t n_sign; /* number of digits needed for sign (0/1) */
Py_ssize_t n_grouped_digits; /* Space taken up by the digits, including
any grouping chars. */
Py_ssize_t n_decimal; /* 0 if only an integer */
Py_ssize_t n_remainder; /* Digits in decimal and/or exponent part,
excluding the decimal itself, if
present. */
/* These 2 are not the widths of fields, but are needed by
STRINGLIB_GROUPING. */
Py_ssize_t n_digits; /* The number of digits before a decimal
or exponent. */
Py_ssize_t n_min_width; /* The min_width we used when we computed
the n_grouped_digits width. */
} NumberFieldWidths;
/* Given a number of the form:
digits[remainder]
where ptr points to the start and end points to the end, find where
the integer part ends. This could be a decimal, an exponent, both,
or neither.
If a decimal point is present, set *has_decimal and increment
remainder beyond it.
Results are undefined (but shouldn't crash) for improperly
formatted strings.
*/
static void
parse_number(STRINGLIB_CHAR *ptr, Py_ssize_t len,
Py_ssize_t *n_remainder, int *has_decimal)
{
STRINGLIB_CHAR *end = ptr + len;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *remainder;
while (ptr<end && isdigit(*ptr))
++ptr;
remainder = ptr;
/* Does remainder start with a decimal point? */
*has_decimal = ptr<end && *remainder == '.';
/* Skip the decimal point. */
if (*has_decimal)
remainder++;
*n_remainder = end - remainder;
}
/* not all fields of format are used. for example, precision is
unused. should this take discrete params in order to be more clear
about what it does? or is passing a single format parameter easier
and more efficient enough to justify a little obfuscation? */
static void
calc_number_widths(NumberFieldWidths *spec, STRINGLIB_CHAR actual_sign,
Py_ssize_t n_prefix, Py_ssize_t n_digits,
static Py_ssize_t
calc_number_widths(NumberFieldWidths *spec, Py_ssize_t n_prefix,
STRINGLIB_CHAR sign_char, STRINGLIB_CHAR *number,
Py_ssize_t n_number, Py_ssize_t n_remainder,
int has_decimal, const LocaleInfo *locale,
const InternalFormatSpec *format)
{
Py_ssize_t n_non_digit_non_padding;
Py_ssize_t n_padding;
spec->n_digits = n_number - n_remainder - (has_decimal?1:0);
spec->n_lpadding = 0;
spec->n_prefix = 0;
spec->n_prefix = n_prefix;
spec->n_decimal = has_decimal ? strlen(locale->decimal_point) : 0;
spec->n_remainder = n_remainder;
spec->n_spadding = 0;
spec->n_rpadding = 0;
spec->lsign = '\0';
spec->n_lsign = 0;
spec->rsign = '\0';
spec->n_rsign = 0;
spec->sign = '\0';
spec->n_sign = 0;
/* the output will look like:
| |
| <lpadding> <lsign> <prefix> <spadding> <digits> <rsign> <rpadding> |
| |
| |
| <lpadding> <sign> <prefix> <spadding> <grouped_digits> <decimal> <remainder> <rpadding> |
| |
lsign and rsign are computed from format->sign and the actual
sign is computed from format->sign and the actual
sign of the number
prefix is given (it's for the '0x' prefix)
@ -304,108 +378,191 @@ calc_number_widths(NumberFieldWidths *spec, STRINGLIB_CHAR actual_sign,
*/
/* compute the various parts we're going to write */
if (format->sign == '+') {
switch (format->sign) {
case '+':
/* always put a + or - */
spec->n_lsign = 1;
spec->lsign = (actual_sign == '-' ? '-' : '+');
}
#if ALLOW_PARENS_FOR_SIGN
else if (format->sign == '(') {
if (actual_sign == '-') {
spec->n_lsign = 1;
spec->lsign = '(';
spec->n_rsign = 1;
spec->rsign = ')';
}
}
#endif
else if (format->sign == ' ') {
spec->n_lsign = 1;
spec->lsign = (actual_sign == '-' ? '-' : ' ');
}
else {
/* non specified, or the default (-) */
if (actual_sign == '-') {
spec->n_lsign = 1;
spec->lsign = '-';
spec->n_sign = 1;
spec->sign = (sign_char == '-' ? '-' : '+');
break;
case ' ':
spec->n_sign = 1;
spec->sign = (sign_char == '-' ? '-' : ' ');
break;
default:
/* Not specified, or the default (-) */
if (sign_char == '-') {
spec->n_sign = 1;
spec->sign = '-';
}
}
spec->n_prefix = n_prefix;
/* The number of chars used for non-digits and non-padding. */
n_non_digit_non_padding = spec->n_sign + spec->n_prefix + spec->n_decimal +
spec->n_remainder;
/* now the number of padding characters */
if (format->width == -1) {
/* no padding at all, nothing to do */
}
else {
/* see if any padding is needed */
if (spec->n_lsign + n_digits + spec->n_rsign +
spec->n_prefix >= format->width) {
/* no padding needed, we're already bigger than the
requested width */
}
else {
/* determine which of left, space, or right padding is
needed */
Py_ssize_t padding = format->width -
(spec->n_lsign + spec->n_prefix +
n_digits + spec->n_rsign);
if (format->align == '<')
spec->n_rpadding = padding;
else if (format->align == '>')
spec->n_lpadding = padding;
else if (format->align == '^') {
spec->n_lpadding = padding / 2;
spec->n_rpadding = padding - spec->n_lpadding;
}
else if (format->align == '=')
spec->n_spadding = padding;
else
spec->n_lpadding = padding;
/* min_width can go negative, that's okay. format->width == -1 means
we don't care. */
if (format->fill_char == '0')
spec->n_min_width = format->width - n_non_digit_non_padding;
else
spec->n_min_width = 0;
if (spec->n_digits == 0)
/* This case only occurs when using 'c' formatting, we need
to special case it because the grouping code always wants
to have at least one character. */
spec->n_grouped_digits = 0;
else
spec->n_grouped_digits = STRINGLIB_GROUPING(NULL, 0, NULL,
spec->n_digits,
spec->n_min_width,
locale->grouping,
locale->thousands_sep);
/* Given the desired width and the total of digit and non-digit
space we consume, see if we need any padding. format->width can
be negative (meaning no padding), but this code still works in
that case. */
n_padding = format->width -
(n_non_digit_non_padding + spec->n_grouped_digits);
if (n_padding > 0) {
/* Some padding is needed. Determine if it's left, space, or right. */
switch (format->align) {
case '<':
spec->n_rpadding = n_padding;
break;
case '^':
spec->n_lpadding = n_padding / 2;
spec->n_rpadding = n_padding - spec->n_lpadding;
break;
case '=':
spec->n_spadding = n_padding;
break;
default:
/* Handles '>', plus catch-all just in case. */
spec->n_lpadding = n_padding;
break;
}
}
spec->n_total = spec->n_lpadding + spec->n_lsign + spec->n_prefix +
spec->n_spadding + n_digits + spec->n_rsign + spec->n_rpadding;
return spec->n_lpadding + spec->n_sign + spec->n_prefix +
spec->n_spadding + spec->n_grouped_digits + spec->n_decimal +
spec->n_remainder + spec->n_rpadding;
}
/* fill in the non-digit parts of a numbers's string representation,
as determined in calc_number_widths(). returns the pointer to
where the digits go. */
static STRINGLIB_CHAR *
fill_non_digits(STRINGLIB_CHAR *p_buf, const NumberFieldWidths *spec,
STRINGLIB_CHAR *prefix, Py_ssize_t n_digits,
STRINGLIB_CHAR fill_char)
/* Fill in the digit parts of a numbers's string representation,
as determined in calc_number_widths().
No error checking, since we know the buffer is the correct size. */
static void
fill_number(STRINGLIB_CHAR *buf, const NumberFieldWidths *spec,
STRINGLIB_CHAR *digits, Py_ssize_t n_digits,
STRINGLIB_CHAR *prefix, STRINGLIB_CHAR fill_char,
LocaleInfo *locale, int toupper)
{
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p_digits;
/* Used to keep track of digits, decimal, and remainder. */
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p = digits;
#ifndef NDEBUG
Py_ssize_t r;
#endif
if (spec->n_lpadding) {
STRINGLIB_FILL(p_buf, fill_char, spec->n_lpadding);
p_buf += spec->n_lpadding;
STRINGLIB_FILL(buf, fill_char, spec->n_lpadding);
buf += spec->n_lpadding;
}
if (spec->n_lsign == 1) {
*p_buf++ = spec->lsign;
if (spec->n_sign == 1) {
*buf++ = spec->sign;
}
if (spec->n_prefix) {
memmove(p_buf,
memmove(buf,
prefix,
spec->n_prefix * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
p_buf += spec->n_prefix;
if (toupper) {
Py_ssize_t t;
for (t = 0; t < spec->n_prefix; ++t)
buf[t] = STRINGLIB_TOUPPER(buf[t]);
}
buf += spec->n_prefix;
}
if (spec->n_spadding) {
STRINGLIB_FILL(p_buf, fill_char, spec->n_spadding);
p_buf += spec->n_spadding;
STRINGLIB_FILL(buf, fill_char, spec->n_spadding);
buf += spec->n_spadding;
}
p_digits = p_buf;
p_buf += n_digits;
if (spec->n_rsign == 1) {
*p_buf++ = spec->rsign;
/* Only for type 'c' special case, it has no digits. */
if (spec->n_digits != 0) {
/* Fill the digits with InsertThousandsGrouping. */
#ifndef NDEBUG
r =
#endif
STRINGLIB_GROUPING(buf, spec->n_grouped_digits, digits,
spec->n_digits, spec->n_min_width,
locale->grouping, locale->thousands_sep);
#ifndef NDEBUG
assert(r == spec->n_grouped_digits);
#endif
p += spec->n_digits;
}
if (toupper) {
Py_ssize_t t;
for (t = 0; t < spec->n_grouped_digits; ++t)
buf[t] = STRINGLIB_TOUPPER(buf[t]);
}
buf += spec->n_grouped_digits;
if (spec->n_decimal) {
Py_ssize_t t;
for (t = 0; t < spec->n_decimal; ++t)
buf[t] = locale->decimal_point[t];
buf += spec->n_decimal;
p += 1;
}
if (spec->n_remainder) {
memcpy(buf, p, spec->n_remainder * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
buf += spec->n_remainder;
p += spec->n_remainder;
}
if (spec->n_rpadding) {
STRINGLIB_FILL(p_buf, fill_char, spec->n_rpadding);
p_buf += spec->n_rpadding;
STRINGLIB_FILL(buf, fill_char, spec->n_rpadding);
buf += spec->n_rpadding;
}
return p_digits;
}
static char no_grouping[1] = {CHAR_MAX};
/* Find the decimal point character(s?), thousands_separator(s?), and
grouping description, either for the current locale if type is
LT_CURRENT_LOCALE, a hard-coded locale if LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE, or
none if LT_NO_LOCALE. */
static void
get_locale_info(int type, LocaleInfo *locale_info)
{
switch (type) {
case LT_CURRENT_LOCALE: {
struct lconv *locale_data = localeconv();
locale_info->decimal_point = locale_data->decimal_point;
locale_info->thousands_sep = locale_data->thousands_sep;
locale_info->grouping = locale_data->grouping;
break;
}
case LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE:
locale_info->decimal_point = ".";
locale_info->thousands_sep = ",";
locale_info->grouping = "\3"; /* Group every 3 characters,
trailing 0 means repeat
infinitely. */
break;
case LT_NO_LOCALE:
locale_info->decimal_point = ".";
locale_info->thousands_sep = "";
locale_info->grouping = no_grouping;
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
}
#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT || FORMAT_LONG */
/************************************************************************/
@ -523,19 +680,21 @@ format_int_or_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
PyObject *tmp = NULL;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *pnumeric_chars;
STRINGLIB_CHAR numeric_char;
STRINGLIB_CHAR sign = '\0';
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p;
STRINGLIB_CHAR sign_char = '\0';
Py_ssize_t n_digits; /* count of digits need from the computed
string */
Py_ssize_t n_leading_chars;
Py_ssize_t n_grouping_chars = 0; /* Count of additional chars to
allocate, used for 'n'
formatting. */
Py_ssize_t n_remainder = 0; /* Used only for 'c' formatting, which
produces non-digits */
Py_ssize_t n_prefix = 0; /* Count of prefix chars, (e.g., '0x') */
Py_ssize_t n_total;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *prefix = NULL;
NumberFieldWidths spec;
long x;
/* Locale settings, either from the actual locale or
from a hard-code pseudo-locale */
LocaleInfo locale;
/* no precision allowed on integers */
if (format->precision != -1) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
@ -543,7 +702,6 @@ format_int_or_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
goto done;
}
/* special case for character formatting */
if (format->type == 'c') {
/* error to specify a sign */
@ -554,6 +712,14 @@ format_int_or_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
goto done;
}
/* Error to specify a comma. */
if (format->thousands_separators) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Thousands separators not allowed with integer"
" format specifier 'c'");
goto done;
}
/* taken from unicodeobject.c formatchar() */
/* Integer input truncated to a character */
/* XXX: won't work for int */
@ -578,6 +744,13 @@ format_int_or_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
numeric_char = (STRINGLIB_CHAR)x;
pnumeric_chars = &numeric_char;
n_digits = 1;
/* As a sort-of hack, we tell calc_number_widths that we only
have "remainder" characters. calc_number_widths thinks
these are characters that don't get formatted, only copied
into the output string. We do this for 'c' formatting,
because the characters are likely to be non-digits. */
n_remainder = 1;
}
else {
int base;
@ -629,8 +802,8 @@ format_int_or_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
/* Is a sign character present in the output? If so, remember it
and skip it */
sign = pnumeric_chars[0];
if (sign == '-') {
if (pnumeric_chars[0] == '-') {
sign_char = pnumeric_chars[0];
++prefix;
++leading_chars_to_skip;
}
@ -640,86 +813,26 @@ format_int_or_long_internal(PyObject *value, const InternalFormatSpec *format,
pnumeric_chars += leading_chars_to_skip;
}
if (format->type == 'n')
/* Compute how many additional chars we need to allocate
to hold the thousands grouping. */
STRINGLIB_GROUPING_LOCALE(NULL, n_digits, n_digits,
0, &n_grouping_chars, 0);
if (format->thousands_separators)
/* Compute how many additional chars we need to allocate
to hold the thousands grouping. */
STRINGLIB_GROUPING(NULL, n_digits, n_digits,
0, &n_grouping_chars, 0, "\3", ",");
/* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */
get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE :
(format->thousands_separators ?
LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE :
LT_NO_LOCALE),
&locale);
/* Calculate the widths of the various leading and trailing parts */
calc_number_widths(&spec, sign, n_prefix, n_digits + n_grouping_chars,
format);
/* Calculate how much memory we'll need. */
n_total = calc_number_widths(&spec, n_prefix, sign_char, pnumeric_chars,
n_digits, n_remainder, 0, &locale, format);
/* Allocate a new string to hold the result */
result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, spec.n_total);
/* Allocate the memory. */
result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, n_total);
if (!result)
goto done;
p = STRINGLIB_STR(result);
/* XXX There is too much magic here regarding the internals of
spec and the location of the prefix and digits. It would be
better if calc_number_widths returned a number of logical
offsets into the buffer, and those were used. Maybe in a
future code cleanup. */
/* Fill in the digit parts */
n_leading_chars = spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign +
spec.n_prefix + spec.n_spadding;
memmove(p + n_leading_chars,
pnumeric_chars,
n_digits * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
/* If type is 'X', convert the filled in digits to uppercase */
if (format->type == 'X') {
Py_ssize_t t;
for (t = 0; t < n_digits; ++t)
p[t + n_leading_chars] = STRINGLIB_TOUPPER(p[t + n_leading_chars]);
}
/* Insert the grouping, if any, after the uppercasing of the digits, so
we can ensure that grouping chars won't be affected. */
if (n_grouping_chars) {
/* We know this can't fail, since we've already
reserved enough space. */
STRINGLIB_CHAR *pstart = p + n_leading_chars;
#ifndef NDEBUG
int r;
#endif
if (format->type == 'n')
#ifndef NDEBUG
r =
#endif
STRINGLIB_GROUPING_LOCALE(pstart, n_digits, n_digits,
spec.n_total+n_grouping_chars-n_leading_chars,
NULL, 0);
else
#ifndef NDEBUG
r =
#endif
STRINGLIB_GROUPING(pstart, n_digits, n_digits,
spec.n_total+n_grouping_chars-n_leading_chars,
NULL, 0, "\3", ",");
assert(r);
}
/* Fill in the non-digit parts (padding, sign, etc.) */
fill_non_digits(p, &spec, prefix, n_digits + n_grouping_chars,
format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char);
/* If type is 'X', uppercase the prefix. This has to be done after the
prefix is filled in by fill_non_digits */
if (format->type == 'X') {
Py_ssize_t t;
for (t = 0; t < n_prefix; ++t)
p[t + spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign] =
STRINGLIB_TOUPPER(p[t + spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign]);
}
/* Populate the memory. */
fill_number(STRINGLIB_STR(result), &spec, pnumeric_chars, n_digits,
prefix, format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char,
&locale, format->type == 'X');
done:
Py_XDECREF(tmp);
@ -733,64 +846,45 @@ done:
#ifdef FORMAT_FLOAT
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
/* taken from unicodeobject.c */
static Py_ssize_t
strtounicode(Py_UNICODE *buffer, const char *charbuffer)
static void
strtounicode(Py_UNICODE *buffer, const char *charbuffer, Py_ssize_t len)
{
register Py_ssize_t i;
Py_ssize_t len = strlen(charbuffer);
for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i)
buffer[i] = (Py_UNICODE) charbuffer[i];
return len;
Py_ssize_t i;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
buffer[i] = (Py_UNICODE)charbuffer[i];
}
#endif
/* see FORMATBUFLEN in unicodeobject.c */
#define FLOAT_FORMATBUFLEN 120
/* much of this is taken from unicodeobject.c */
static PyObject *
format_float_internal(PyObject *value,
const InternalFormatSpec *format)
{
/* fmt = '%.' + `prec` + `type` + '%%'
worst case length = 2 + 10 (len of INT_MAX) + 1 + 2 = 15 (use 20)*/
char fmt[20];
/* taken from unicodeobject.c */
/* Worst case length calc to ensure no buffer overrun:
'g' formats:
fmt = %#.<prec>g
buf = '-' + [0-9]*prec + '.' + 'e+' + (longest exp
for any double rep.)
len = 1 + prec + 1 + 2 + 5 = 9 + prec
'f' formats:
buf = '-' + [0-9]*x + '.' + [0-9]*prec (with x < 50)
len = 1 + 50 + 1 + prec = 52 + prec
If prec=0 the effective precision is 1 (the leading digit is
always given), therefore increase the length by one.
*/
char charbuf[FLOAT_FORMATBUFLEN];
char *buf = NULL; /* buffer returned from PyOS_double_to_string */
Py_ssize_t n_digits;
double x;
Py_ssize_t n_remainder;
Py_ssize_t n_total;
int has_decimal;
double val;
Py_ssize_t precision = format->precision;
PyObject *result = NULL;
STRINGLIB_CHAR sign;
char* trailing = "";
STRINGLIB_CHAR type = format->type;
int add_pct = 0;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *p;
NumberFieldWidths spec;
STRINGLIB_CHAR type = format->type;
int flags = 0;
PyObject *result = NULL;
STRINGLIB_CHAR sign_char = '\0';
int float_type; /* Used to see if we have a nan, inf, or regular float. */
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
Py_UNICODE unicodebuf[FLOAT_FORMATBUFLEN];
Py_UNICODE *unicode_tmp = NULL;
#endif
/* alternate is not allowed on floats. */
/* Locale settings, either from the actual locale or
from a hard-code pseudo-locale */
LocaleInfo locale;
/* Alternate is not allowed on floats. */
if (format->alternate) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Alternate form (#) not allowed in float format "
@ -798,84 +892,106 @@ format_float_internal(PyObject *value,
goto done;
}
/* first, do the conversion as 8-bit chars, using the platform's
snprintf. then, if needed, convert to unicode. */
if (type == '\0') {
/* Omitted type specifier. This is like 'g' but with at least
one digit after the decimal point. */
type = 'g';
flags |= Py_DTSF_ADD_DOT_0;
}
if (type == 'n')
/* 'n' is the same as 'g', except for the locale used to
format the result. We take care of that later. */
type = 'g';
/* 'F' is the same as 'f', per the PEP */
if (type == 'F')
type = 'f';
x = PyFloat_AsDouble(value);
if (x == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
val = PyFloat_AsDouble(value);
if (val == -1.0 && PyErr_Occurred())
goto done;
if (type == '%') {
type = 'f';
x *= 100;
trailing = "%";
val *= 100;
add_pct = 1;
}
if (precision < 0)
precision = 6;
if (type == 'f' && fabs(x) >= 1e50)
if ((type == 'f' || type == 'F') && fabs(val) >= 1e50)
type = 'g';
/* cast "type", because if we're in unicode we need to pass a
8-bit char. this is safe, because we've restricted what "type"
can be */
PyOS_snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%.%" PY_FORMAT_SIZE_T "d%c", precision,
(char)type);
/* Cast "type", because if we're in unicode we need to pass a
8-bit char. This is safe, because we've restricted what "type"
can be. */
buf = PyOS_double_to_string(val, (char)type, precision, flags,
&float_type);
if (buf == NULL)
goto done;
n_digits = strlen(buf);
/* do the actual formatting */
PyOS_ascii_formatd(charbuf, sizeof(charbuf), fmt, x);
if (add_pct) {
/* We know that buf has a trailing zero (since we just called
strlen() on it), and we don't use that fact any more. So we
can just write over the trailing zero. */
buf[n_digits] = '%';
n_digits += 1;
}
/* adding trailing to fmt with PyOS_snprintf doesn't work, not
sure why. we'll just concatentate it here, no harm done. we
know we can't have a buffer overflow from the fmt size
analysis */
strcat(charbuf, trailing);
/* rather than duplicate the code for snprintf for both unicode
and 8 bit strings, we just use the 8 bit version and then
convert to unicode in a separate code path. that's probably
the lesser of 2 evils. */
/* Since there is no unicode version of PyOS_double_to_string,
just use the 8 bit version and then convert to unicode. */
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
n_digits = strtounicode(unicodebuf, charbuf);
p = unicodebuf;
unicode_tmp = (Py_UNICODE*)PyMem_Malloc((n_digits)*sizeof(Py_UNICODE));
if (unicode_tmp == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
goto done;
}
strtounicode(unicode_tmp, buf, n_digits);
p = unicode_tmp;
#else
/* compute the length. I believe this is done because the return
value from snprintf above is unreliable */
n_digits = strlen(charbuf);
p = charbuf;
p = buf;
#endif
/* is a sign character present in the output? if so, remember it
/* Is a sign character present in the output? If so, remember it
and skip it */
sign = p[0];
if (sign == '-') {
if (*p == '-') {
sign_char = *p;
++p;
--n_digits;
}
calc_number_widths(&spec, sign, 0, n_digits, format);
/* Determine if we have any "remainder" (after the digits, might include
decimal or exponent or both (or neither)) */
parse_number(p, n_digits, &n_remainder, &has_decimal);
/* allocate a string with enough space */
result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, spec.n_total);
/* Determine the grouping, separator, and decimal point, if any. */
get_locale_info(format->type == 'n' ? LT_CURRENT_LOCALE :
(format->thousands_separators ?
LT_DEFAULT_LOCALE :
LT_NO_LOCALE),
&locale);
/* Calculate how much memory we'll need. */
n_total = calc_number_widths(&spec, 0, sign_char, p, n_digits,
n_remainder, has_decimal, &locale, format);
/* Allocate the memory. */
result = STRINGLIB_NEW(NULL, n_total);
if (result == NULL)
goto done;
/* Fill in the non-digit parts (padding, sign, etc.) */
fill_non_digits(STRINGLIB_STR(result), &spec, NULL, n_digits,
format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char);
/* fill in the digit parts */
memmove(STRINGLIB_STR(result) +
(spec.n_lpadding + spec.n_lsign + spec.n_spadding),
p,
n_digits * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
/* Populate the memory. */
fill_number(STRINGLIB_STR(result), &spec, p, n_digits, NULL,
format->fill_char == '\0' ? ' ' : format->fill_char, &locale,
0);
done:
PyMem_Free(buf);
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
PyMem_Free(unicode_tmp);
#endif
return result;
}
#endif /* FORMAT_FLOAT */
@ -1056,11 +1172,7 @@ FORMAT_FLOAT(PyObject *obj,
/* type conversion? */
switch (format.type) {
case '\0':
/* 'Z' means like 'g', but with at least one decimal. See
PyOS_ascii_formatd */
format.type = 'Z';
/* Deliberate fall through to the next case statement */
case '\0': /* No format code: like 'g', but with at least one decimal. */
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'f':

View file

@ -5,161 +5,208 @@
#include <locale.h>
#define MAX(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (y) : (x))
#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
typedef struct {
const char *grouping;
char previous;
Py_ssize_t i; /* Where we're currently pointing in grouping. */
} GroupGenerator;
static void
_GroupGenerator_init(GroupGenerator *self, const char *grouping)
{
self->grouping = grouping;
self->i = 0;
self->previous = 0;
}
/* Returns the next grouping, or 0 to signify end. */
static Py_ssize_t
_GroupGenerator_next(GroupGenerator *self)
{
/* Note that we don't really do much error checking here. If a
grouping string contains just CHAR_MAX, for example, then just
terminate the generator. That shouldn't happen, but at least we
fail gracefully. */
switch (self->grouping[self->i]) {
case 0:
return self->previous;
case CHAR_MAX:
/* Stop the generator. */
return 0;
default: {
char ch = self->grouping[self->i];
self->previous = ch;
self->i++;
return (Py_ssize_t)ch;
}
}
}
/* Fill in some digits, leading zeros, and thousands separator. All
are optional, depending on when we're called. */
static void
fill(STRINGLIB_CHAR **digits_end, STRINGLIB_CHAR **buffer_end,
Py_ssize_t n_chars, Py_ssize_t n_zeros, const char* thousands_sep,
Py_ssize_t thousands_sep_len)
{
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
Py_ssize_t i;
#endif
if (thousands_sep) {
*buffer_end -= thousands_sep_len;
/* Copy the thousands_sep chars into the buffer. */
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
/* Convert from the char's of the thousands_sep from
the locale into unicode. */
for (i = 0; i < thousands_sep_len; ++i)
(*buffer_end)[i] = thousands_sep[i];
#else
/* No conversion, just memcpy the thousands_sep. */
memcpy(*buffer_end, thousands_sep, thousands_sep_len);
#endif
}
*buffer_end -= n_chars;
*digits_end -= n_chars;
memcpy(*buffer_end, *digits_end, n_chars * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
*buffer_end -= n_zeros;
STRINGLIB_FILL(*buffer_end, '0', n_zeros);
}
/**
* _Py_InsertThousandsGrouping:
* @buffer: A pointer to the start of a string.
* @n_buffer: The length of the string.
* @n_buffer: Number of characters in @buffer.
* @digits: A pointer to the digits we're reading from. If count
* is non-NULL, this is unused.
* @n_digits: The number of digits in the string, in which we want
* to put the grouping chars.
* @buf_size: The maximum size of the buffer pointed to by buffer.
* @count: If non-NULL, points to a variable that will receive the
* number of characters we need to insert (and no formatting
* will actually occur).
* @append_zero_char: If non-zero, put a trailing zero at the end of
* of the resulting string, if and only if we modified the
* string.
* @min_width: The minimum width of the digits in the output string.
* Output will be zero-padded on the left to fill.
* @grouping: see definition in localeconv().
* @thousands_sep: see definition in localeconv().
*
* There are 2 modes: counting and filling. If @buffer is NULL,
* we are in counting mode, else filling mode.
* If counting, the required buffer size is returned.
* If filling, we know the buffer will be large enough, so we don't
* need to pass in the buffer size.
* Inserts thousand grouping characters (as defined by grouping and
* thousands_sep) into the string between buffer and buffer+n_digits.
* If count is non-NULL, don't do any formatting, just count the
* number of characters to insert. This is used by the caller to
* appropriately resize the buffer, if needed. If count is non-NULL,
* buffer can be NULL (it is not dereferenced at all in that case).
*
* Return value: 0 on error, else 1. Note that no error can occur if
* count is non-NULL.
*
* This name won't be used, the includer of this file should define
* it to be the actual function name, based on unicode or string.
*
* As closely as possible, this code mimics the logic in decimal.py's
_insert_thousands_sep().
**/
int
Py_ssize_t
_Py_InsertThousandsGrouping(STRINGLIB_CHAR *buffer,
Py_ssize_t n_buffer,
STRINGLIB_CHAR *digits,
Py_ssize_t n_digits,
Py_ssize_t buf_size,
Py_ssize_t *count,
int append_zero_char,
Py_ssize_t min_width,
const char *grouping,
const char *thousands_sep)
{
Py_ssize_t thousands_sep_len = strlen(thousands_sep);
STRINGLIB_CHAR *pend = NULL; /* current end of buffer */
STRINGLIB_CHAR *pmax = NULL; /* max of buffer */
char current_grouping;
Py_ssize_t remaining = n_digits; /* Number of chars remaining to
be looked at */
Py_ssize_t count = 0;
Py_ssize_t n_zeros;
int loop_broken = 0;
int use_separator = 0; /* First time through, don't append the
separator. They only go between
groups. */
STRINGLIB_CHAR *buffer_end = NULL;
STRINGLIB_CHAR *digits_end = NULL;
Py_ssize_t l;
Py_ssize_t n_chars;
Py_ssize_t thousands_sep_len = strlen(thousands_sep);
Py_ssize_t remaining = n_digits; /* Number of chars remaining to
be looked at */
/* A generator that returns all of the grouping widths, until it
returns 0. */
GroupGenerator groupgen;
_GroupGenerator_init(&groupgen, grouping);
/* Initialize the character count, if we're just counting. */
if (count)
*count = 0;
else {
/* We're not just counting, we're modifying buffer */
pend = buffer + n_buffer;
pmax = buffer + buf_size;
if (buffer) {
buffer_end = buffer + n_buffer;
digits_end = digits + n_digits;
}
while ((l = _GroupGenerator_next(&groupgen)) > 0) {
l = MIN(l, MAX(MAX(remaining, min_width), 1));
n_zeros = MAX(0, l - remaining);
n_chars = MAX(0, MIN(remaining, l));
/* Use n_zero zero's and n_chars chars */
/* Count only, don't do anything. */
count += (use_separator ? thousands_sep_len : 0) + n_zeros + n_chars;
if (buffer) {
/* Copy into the output buffer. */
fill(&digits_end, &buffer_end, n_chars, n_zeros,
use_separator ? thousands_sep : NULL, thousands_sep_len);
}
/* Starting at the end and working right-to-left, keep track of
what grouping needs to be added and insert that. */
current_grouping = *grouping++;
/* Use a separator next time. */
use_separator = 1;
/* If the first character is 0, perform no grouping at all. */
if (current_grouping == 0)
return 1;
remaining -= n_chars;
min_width -= l;
while (remaining > current_grouping) {
/* Always leave buffer and pend valid at the end of this
loop, since we might leave with a return statement. */
remaining -= current_grouping;
if (count) {
/* We're only counting, not touching the memory. */
*count += thousands_sep_len;
}
else {
/* Do the formatting. */
STRINGLIB_CHAR *plast = buffer + remaining;
/* Is there room to insert thousands_sep_len chars? */
if (pmax - pend < thousands_sep_len)
/* No room. */
return 0;
/* Move the rest of the string down. */
memmove(plast + thousands_sep_len,
plast,
(pend - plast) * sizeof(STRINGLIB_CHAR));
/* Copy the thousands_sep chars into the buffer. */
#if STRINGLIB_IS_UNICODE
/* Convert from the char's of the thousands_sep from
the locale into unicode. */
{
Py_ssize_t i;
for (i = 0; i < thousands_sep_len; ++i)
plast[i] = thousands_sep[i];
}
#else
/* No conversion, just memcpy the thousands_sep. */
memcpy(plast, thousands_sep, thousands_sep_len);
#endif
}
/* Adjust end pointer. */
pend += thousands_sep_len;
/* Move to the next grouping character, unless we're
repeating (which is designated by a grouping of 0). */
if (*grouping != 0) {
current_grouping = *grouping++;
if (current_grouping == CHAR_MAX)
/* We're done. */
break;
}
if (remaining <= 0 && min_width <= 0) {
loop_broken = 1;
break;
}
if (append_zero_char) {
/* Append a zero character to mark the end of the string,
if there's room. */
if (pend - (buffer + remaining) < 1)
/* No room, error. */
return 0;
*pend = 0;
min_width -= thousands_sep_len;
}
if (!loop_broken) {
/* We left the loop without using a break statement. */
l = MAX(MAX(remaining, min_width), 1);
n_zeros = MAX(0, l - remaining);
n_chars = MAX(0, MIN(remaining, l));
/* Use n_zero zero's and n_chars chars */
count += (use_separator ? thousands_sep_len : 0) + n_zeros + n_chars;
if (buffer) {
/* Copy into the output buffer. */
fill(&digits_end, &buffer_end, n_chars, n_zeros,
use_separator ? thousands_sep : NULL, thousands_sep_len);
}
return 1;
}
return count;
}
/**
* _Py_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale:
* @buffer: A pointer to the start of a string.
* @n_buffer: The length of the string.
* @n_digits: The number of digits in the string, in which we want
* to put the grouping chars.
* @buf_size: The maximum size of the buffer pointed to by buffer.
* @count: If non-NULL, points to a variable that will receive the
* number of characters we need to insert (and no formatting
* will actually occur).
* @append_zero_char: If non-zero, put a trailing zero at the end of
* of the resulting string, if and only if we modified the
* string.
*
* Reads thee current locale and calls _Py_InsertThousandsGrouping().
**/
int
Py_ssize_t
_Py_InsertThousandsGroupingLocale(STRINGLIB_CHAR *buffer,
Py_ssize_t n_buffer,
STRINGLIB_CHAR *digits,
Py_ssize_t n_digits,
Py_ssize_t buf_size,
Py_ssize_t *count,
int append_zero_char)
Py_ssize_t min_width)
{
struct lconv *locale_data = localeconv();
const char *grouping = locale_data->grouping;
const char *thousands_sep = locale_data->thousands_sep;
return _Py_InsertThousandsGrouping(buffer, n_buffer, n_digits,
buf_size, count,
append_zero_char, grouping,
thousands_sep);
return _Py_InsertThousandsGrouping(buffer, n_buffer, digits, n_digits,
min_width, grouping, thousands_sep);
}
#endif /* STRINGLIB_LOCALEUTIL_H */