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Python 3.12.7

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Thomas Wouters 2024-10-01 04:01:22 +02:00
parent 3b5bc8d228
commit 0b05ead877
40 changed files with 627 additions and 248 deletions
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4
Include/patchlevel.h
View file

@ -18,12 +18,12 @@
/*--start constants--*/
#define PY_MAJOR_VERSION 3
#define PY_MINOR_VERSION 12
#define PY_MICRO_VERSION 6
#define PY_MICRO_VERSION 7
#define PY_RELEASE_LEVEL PY_RELEASE_LEVEL_FINAL
#define PY_RELEASE_SERIAL 0
/* Version as a string */
#define PY_VERSION "3.12.6+"
#define PY_VERSION "3.12.7"
/*--end constants--*/
/* Version as a single 4-byte hex number, e.g. 0x010502B2 == 1.5.2b2.

402
Lib/pydoc_data/topics.py
View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Autogenerated by Sphinx on Fri Sep 6 21:00:45 2024
# Autogenerated by Sphinx on Tue Oct 1 04:02:04 2024
# as part of the release process.
topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'**********************\n'
@ -1094,11 +1094,13 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'to the class\n'
' where it is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents '
'are available\n'
' in child classes. However, child subclasses will get a '
'"__dict__"\n'
' and *__weakref__* unless they also define *__slots__* '
'(which should\n'
' only contain names of any *additional* slots).\n'
' in child classes. However, instances of a child '
'subclass will get a\n'
' "__dict__" and *__weakref__* unless the subclass also '
'defines\n'
' *__slots__* (which should only contain names of any '
'*additional*\n'
' slots).\n'
'\n'
'* If a class defines a slot also defined in a base '
'class, the instance\n'
@ -3571,10 +3573,12 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
' parameter_list_no_posonly ::= defparameter ("," '
'defparameter)* ["," [parameter_list_starargs]]\n'
' | parameter_list_starargs\n'
' parameter_list_starargs ::= "*" [parameter] ("," '
' parameter_list_starargs ::= "*" [star_parameter] ("," '
'defparameter)* ["," ["**" parameter [","]]]\n'
' | "**" parameter [","]\n'
' parameter ::= identifier [":" expression]\n'
' star_parameter ::= identifier [":" ["*"] '
'expression]\n'
' defparameter ::= parameter ["=" expression]\n'
' funcname ::= identifier\n'
'\n'
@ -3702,27 +3706,31 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'expression"”\n'
'following the parameter name. Any parameter may have an '
'annotation,\n'
'even those of the form "*identifier" or "**identifier". '
'Functions may\n'
'have “return” annotation of the form “"-> expression"” after '
'the\n'
'parameter list. These annotations can be any valid Python '
'expression.\n'
'The presence of annotations does not change the semantics of a\n'
'function. The annotation values are available as values of a\n'
'dictionary keyed by the parameters’ names in the '
'"__annotations__"\n'
'attribute of the function object. If the "annotations" import '
'from\n'
'"__future__" is used, annotations are preserved as strings at '
'runtime\n'
'which enables postponed evaluation. Otherwise, they are '
'evaluated\n'
'when the function definition is executed. In this case '
'annotations\n'
'may be evaluated in a different order than they appear in the '
'source\n'
'code.\n'
'even those of the form "*identifier" or "**identifier". (As a '
'special\n'
'case, parameters of the form "*identifier" may have an '
'annotation “":\n'
'*expression"”.) Functions may have “return” annotation of the '
'form\n'
'“"-> expression"” after the parameter list. These annotations '
'can be\n'
'any valid Python expression. The presence of annotations does '
'not\n'
'change the semantics of a function. The annotation values are\n'
'available as values of a dictionary keyed by the parameters’ '
'names in\n'
'the "__annotations__" attribute of the function object. If the\n'
'"annotations" import from "__future__" is used, annotations are\n'
'preserved as strings at runtime which enables postponed '
'evaluation.\n'
'Otherwise, they are evaluated when the function definition is\n'
'executed. In this case annotations may be evaluated in a '
'different\n'
'order than they appear in the source code.\n'
'\n'
'Changed in version 3.11: Parameters of the form “"*identifier"” '
'may\n'
'have an annotation “": *expression"”. See **PEP 646**.\n'
'\n'
'It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not '
'bound\n'
@ -6231,11 +6239,11 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'\n'
'* While annotation scopes have an internal name, that name is '
'not\n'
' reflected in the *__qualname__* of objects defined within the '
'scope.\n'
' Instead, the "__qualname__" of such objects is as if the '
'object were\n'
' defined in the enclosing scope.\n'
' reflected in the *qualified name* of objects defined within '
'the\n'
' scope. Instead, the "__qualname__" of such objects is as if '
'the\n'
' object were defined in the enclosing scope.\n'
'\n'
'Added in version 3.12: Annotation scopes were introduced in '
'Python\n'
@ -6433,12 +6441,17 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'exprlists': 'Expression lists\n'
'****************\n'
'\n'
' expression_list ::= expression ("," expression)* [","]\n'
' starred_list ::= starred_item ("," starred_item)* '
' starred_expression ::= ["*"] or_expr\n'
' flexible_expression ::= assignment_expression | '
'starred_expression\n'
' flexible_expression_list ::= flexible_expression ("," '
'flexible_expression)* [","]\n'
' starred_expression_list ::= starred_expression ("," '
'starred_expression)* [","]\n'
' expression_list ::= expression ("," expression)* '
'[","]\n'
' starred_expression ::= expression | (starred_item ",")* '
'[starred_item]\n'
' starred_item ::= assignment_expression | "*" or_expr\n'
' yield_list ::= expression_list | '
'starred_expression "," [starred_expression_list]\n'
'\n'
'Except when part of a list or set display, an expression list\n'
'containing at least one comma yields a tuple. The length of '
@ -6457,6 +6470,10 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'Added in version 3.5: Iterable unpacking in expression lists,\n'
'originally proposed by **PEP 448**.\n'
'\n'
'Added in version 3.11: Any item in an expression list may be '
'starred.\n'
'See **PEP 646**.\n'
'\n'
'A trailing comma is required only to create a one-item tuple, '
'such as\n'
'"1,"; it is optional in all other cases. A single expression '
@ -7142,18 +7159,22 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'percent sign. |\n'
' '
'+-----------+------------------------------------------------------------+\n'
' | None | For "float" this is the same as "\'g\'", '
' | None | For "float" this is like the "\'g\'" type, '
'except that when |\n'
' | | fixed-point notation is used to format the '
'result, it |\n'
' | | fixed- point notation is used to format '
'the result, it |\n'
' | | always includes at least one digit past '
'the decimal point. |\n'
' | | The precision used is as large as needed '
'to represent the |\n'
' | | given value faithfully. For "Decimal", '
'this is the same |\n'
' | | as either "\'g\'" or "\'G\'" depending on '
'the value of |\n'
'the decimal point, |\n'
' | | and switches to the scientific notation '
'when "exp >= p - |\n'
' | | 1". When the precision is not specified, '
'the latter will |\n'
' | | be as large as needed to represent the '
'given value |\n'
' | | faithfully. For "Decimal", this is the '
'same as either |\n'
' | | "\'g\'" or "\'G\'" depending on the value '
'of |\n'
' | | "context.capitals" for the current decimal '
'context. The |\n'
' | | overall effect is to match the output of '
@ -7343,10 +7364,12 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
' parameter_list_no_posonly ::= defparameter ("," '
'defparameter)* ["," [parameter_list_starargs]]\n'
' | parameter_list_starargs\n'
' parameter_list_starargs ::= "*" [parameter] ("," '
' parameter_list_starargs ::= "*" [star_parameter] ("," '
'defparameter)* ["," ["**" parameter [","]]]\n'
' | "**" parameter [","]\n'
' parameter ::= identifier [":" expression]\n'
' star_parameter ::= identifier [":" ["*"] '
'expression]\n'
' defparameter ::= parameter ["=" expression]\n'
' funcname ::= identifier\n'
'\n'
@ -7474,27 +7497,31 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'expression"”\n'
'following the parameter name. Any parameter may have an '
'annotation,\n'
'even those of the form "*identifier" or "**identifier". '
'Functions may\n'
'have “return” annotation of the form “"-> expression"” after '
'the\n'
'parameter list. These annotations can be any valid Python '
'expression.\n'
'The presence of annotations does not change the semantics of a\n'
'function. The annotation values are available as values of a\n'
'dictionary keyed by the parameters’ names in the '
'"__annotations__"\n'
'attribute of the function object. If the "annotations" import '
'from\n'
'"__future__" is used, annotations are preserved as strings at '
'runtime\n'
'which enables postponed evaluation. Otherwise, they are '
'evaluated\n'
'when the function definition is executed. In this case '
'annotations\n'
'may be evaluated in a different order than they appear in the '
'source\n'
'code.\n'
'even those of the form "*identifier" or "**identifier". (As a '
'special\n'
'case, parameters of the form "*identifier" may have an '
'annotation “":\n'
'*expression"”.) Functions may have “return” annotation of the '
'form\n'
'“"-> expression"” after the parameter list. These annotations '
'can be\n'
'any valid Python expression. The presence of annotations does '
'not\n'
'change the semantics of a function. The annotation values are\n'
'available as values of a dictionary keyed by the parameters’ '
'names in\n'
'the "__annotations__" attribute of the function object. If the\n'
'"annotations" import from "__future__" is used, annotations are\n'
'preserved as strings at runtime which enables postponed '
'evaluation.\n'
'Otherwise, they are evaluated when the function definition is\n'
'executed. In this case annotations may be evaluated in a '
'different\n'
'order than they appear in the source code.\n'
'\n'
'Changed in version 3.11: Parameters of the form “"*identifier"” '
'may\n'
'have an annotation “": *expression"”. See **PEP 646**.\n'
'\n'
'It is also possible to create anonymous functions (functions not '
'bound\n'
@ -8250,7 +8277,8 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'in\n'
'square brackets:\n'
'\n'
' list_display ::= "[" [starred_list | comprehension] "]"\n'
' list_display ::= "[" [flexible_expression_list | comprehension] '
'"]"\n'
'\n'
'A list display yields a new list object, the contents being '
'specified\n'
@ -8501,11 +8529,9 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
' can introduce new names.\n'
'\n'
'* While annotation scopes have an internal name, that name is not\n'
' reflected in the *__qualname__* of objects defined within the '
'scope.\n'
' Instead, the "__qualname__" of such objects is as if the object '
'were\n'
' defined in the enclosing scope.\n'
' reflected in the *qualified name* of objects defined within the\n'
' scope. Instead, the "__qualname__" of such objects is as if the\n'
' object were defined in the enclosing scope.\n'
'\n'
'Added in version 3.12: Annotation scopes were introduced in '
'Python\n'
@ -9721,20 +9747,6 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'not reported\n'
'by the "dir()" built-in function.\n'
'\n'
'object.__dict__\n'
'\n'
' A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an '
'object’s\n'
' (writable) attributes.\n'
'\n'
'instance.__class__\n'
'\n'
' The class to which a class instance belongs.\n'
'\n'
'class.__bases__\n'
'\n'
' The tuple of base classes of a class object.\n'
'\n'
'definition.__name__\n'
'\n'
' The name of the class, function, method, descriptor, or '
@ -9749,39 +9761,26 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'\n'
' Added in version 3.3.\n'
'\n'
'definition.__module__\n'
'\n'
' The name of the module in which a class or function was '
'defined.\n'
'\n'
'definition.__doc__\n'
'\n'
' The documentation string of a class or function, or '
'"None" if\n'
' undefined.\n'
'\n'
'definition.__type_params__\n'
'\n'
' The type parameters of generic classes, functions, and '
'type\n'
' aliases.\n'
' aliases. For classes and functions that are not generic, '
'this will\n'
' be an empty tuple.\n'
'\n'
' Added in version 3.12.\n'
'\n'
'class.__mro__\n'
'\n'
' This attribute is a tuple of classes that are considered '
'when\n'
' looking for base classes during method resolution.\n'
'\n'
'class.mro()\n'
'\n'
' This method can be overridden by a metaclass to customize '
'the\n'
' method resolution order for its instances. It is called '
'at class\n'
' instantiation, and its result is stored in "__mro__".\n'
'\n'
'class.__subclasses__()\n'
'\n'
' Each class keeps a list of weak references to its '
'immediate\n'
' subclasses. This method returns a list of all those '
'references\n'
' still alive. The list is in definition order. Example:\n'
'\n'
' >>> int.__subclasses__()\n'
" [<class 'bool'>, <enum 'IntEnum'>, <flag 'IntFlag'>, "
"<class 're._constants._NamedIntConstant'>]\n",
' Added in version 3.12.\n',
'specialnames': 'Special method names\n'
'********************\n'
'\n'
@ -10727,11 +10726,13 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'the class\n'
' where it is defined. *__slots__* declared in parents are '
'available\n'
' in child classes. However, child subclasses will get a '
'"__dict__"\n'
' and *__weakref__* unless they also define *__slots__* '
'(which should\n'
' only contain names of any *additional* slots).\n'
' in child classes. However, instances of a child subclass '
'will get a\n'
' "__dict__" and *__weakref__* unless the subclass also '
'defines\n'
' *__slots__* (which should only contain names of any '
'*additional*\n'
' slots).\n'
'\n'
'* If a class defines a slot also defined in a base class, '
'the instance\n'
@ -11148,7 +11149,7 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'built-in\n'
'types), including other ABCs.\n'
'\n'
'class.__instancecheck__(self, instance)\n'
'type.__instancecheck__(self, instance)\n'
'\n'
' Return true if *instance* should be considered a (direct '
'or\n'
@ -11156,7 +11157,7 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'implement\n'
' "isinstance(instance, class)".\n'
'\n'
'class.__subclasscheck__(self, subclass)\n'
'type.__subclasscheck__(self, subclass)\n'
'\n'
' Return true if *subclass* should be considered a (direct '
'or\n'
@ -13278,7 +13279,8 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'*generic\n'
'class* will generally return a GenericAlias object.\n'
'\n'
' subscription ::= primary "[" expression_list "]"\n'
' subscription ::= primary "[" flexible_expression_list '
'"]"\n'
'\n'
'When an object is subscripted, the interpreter will '
'evaluate the\n'
@ -13297,13 +13299,18 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'see\n'
'__class_getitem__ versus __getitem__.\n'
'\n'
'If the expression list contains at least one comma, it will '
'evaluate\n'
'to a "tuple" containing the items of the expression list. '
'Otherwise,\n'
'the expression list will evaluate to the value of the '
'list’s sole\n'
'member.\n'
'If the expression list contains at least one comma, or if '
'any of the\n'
'expressions are starred, the expression list will evaluate '
'to a\n'
'"tuple" containing the items of the expression list. '
'Otherwise, the\n'
'expression list will evaluate to the value of the list’s '
'sole member.\n'
'\n'
'Changed in version 3.11: Expressions in an expression list '
'may be\n'
'starred. See **PEP 646**.\n'
'\n'
'For built-in objects, there are two types of objects that '
'support\n'
@ -14052,8 +14059,8 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'|====================================================|====================================================|\n'
'| function.__doc__ | The '
'function’s documentation string, or "None" if |\n'
'| | unavailable. '
'Not inherited by subclasses. |\n'
'| | '
'unavailable. |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| function.__name__ | The '
'function’s name. See also: "__name__ |\n'
@ -14423,32 +14430,104 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'A class object can be called (see above) to yield a class instance\n'
'(see below).\n'
'\n'
'Special attributes:\n'
'\n'
' "__name__"\n'
' The class name.\n'
'Special attributes\n'
'------------------\n'
'\n'
' "__module__"\n'
' The name of the module in which the class was defined.\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| Attribute | '
'Meaning |\n'
'|====================================================|====================================================|\n'
'| type.__name__ | The class’s '
'name. See also: "__name__ attributes". |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__qualname__ | The class’s '
'*qualified name*. See also: |\n'
'| | '
'"__qualname__ attributes". |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__module__ | The name of '
'the module in which the class was |\n'
'| | '
'defined. |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__dict__ | A "mapping '
'proxy" providing a read-only view of |\n'
'| | the class’s '
'namespace. See also: "__dict__ |\n'
'| | '
'attributes". |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__bases__ | A "tuple" '
'containing the class’s bases. In most |\n'
'| | cases, for a '
'class defined as "class X(A, B, C)", |\n'
'| | '
'"X.__bases__" will be exactly equal to "(A, B, |\n'
'| | '
'C)". |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__doc__ | The class’s '
'documentation string, or "None" if |\n'
'| | undefined. '
'Not inherited by subclasses. |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__annotations__ | A dictionary '
'containing *variable annotations* |\n'
'| | collected '
'during class body execution. For best |\n'
'| | practices on '
'working with "__annotations__", |\n'
'| | please see '
'Annotations Best Practices. Caution: |\n'
'| | Accessing '
'the "__annotations__" attribute of a |\n'
'| | class object '
'directly may yield incorrect results |\n'
'| | in the '
'presence of metaclasses. In addition, the |\n'
'| | attribute '
'may not exist for some classes. Use |\n'
'| | '
'"inspect.get_annotations()" to retrieve class |\n'
'| | annotations '
'safely. |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__type_params__ | A "tuple" '
'containing the type parameters of a |\n'
'| | generic '
'class. Added in version 3.12. |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'| type.__mro__ | The "tuple" '
'of classes that are considered when |\n'
'| | looking for '
'base classes during method resolution. |\n'
'+----------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------+\n'
'\n'
' "__dict__"\n'
' The dictionary containing the class’s namespace.\n'
'\n'
' "__bases__"\n'
' A tuple containing the base classes, in the order of their\n'
' occurrence in the base class list.\n'
'Special methods\n'
'---------------\n'
'\n'
' "__doc__"\n'
' The class’s documentation string, or "None" if undefined.\n'
'In addition to the special attributes described above, all Python\n'
'classes also have the following two methods available:\n'
'\n'
' "__annotations__"\n'
' A dictionary containing *variable annotations* collected '
'during\n'
' class body execution. For best practices on working with\n'
' "__annotations__", please see Annotations Best Practices.\n'
'type.mro()\n'
'\n'
' "__type_params__"\n'
' A tuple containing the type parameters of a generic class.\n'
' This method can be overridden by a metaclass to customize the\n'
' method resolution order for its instances. It is called at '
'class\n'
' instantiation, and its result is stored in "__mro__".\n'
'\n'
'type.__subclasses__()\n'
'\n'
' Each class keeps a list of weak references to its immediate\n'
' subclasses. This method returns a list of all those references\n'
' still alive. The list is in definition order. Example:\n'
'\n'
' >>> class A: pass\n'
' >>> class B(A): pass\n'
' >>> A.__subclasses__()\n'
" [<class 'B'>]\n"
'\n'
'\n'
'Class instances\n'
@ -14488,8 +14567,19 @@ topics = {'assert': 'The "assert" statement\n'
'they have methods with certain special names. See section Special\n'
'method names.\n'
'\n'
'Special attributes: "__dict__" is the attribute dictionary;\n'
'"__class__" is the instance’s class.\n'
'\n'
'Special attributes\n'
'------------------\n'
'\n'
'object.__class__\n'
'\n'
' The class to which a class instance belongs.\n'
'\n'
'object.__dict__\n'
'\n'
' A dictionary or other mapping object used to store an object’s\n'
' (writable) attributes. Not all instances have a "__dict__"\n'
' attribute; see the section on __slots__ for more details.\n'
'\n'
'\n'
'I/O objects (also known as file objects)\n'

377
Misc/NEWS.d/3.12.7.rst Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
.. date: 2024-09-10-19-23-00
.. gh-issue: 123915
.. nonce: yZMEDO
.. release date: 2024-10-01
.. section: Windows
Ensure that ``Tools\msi\buildrelease.bat`` uses different directories for
AMD64 and ARM64 builds.
..
.. date: 2024-04-24-22-50-33
.. gh-issue: 117505
.. nonce: gcTb_p
.. section: Windows
Fixes an issue with the Windows installer not running ensurepip in a fully
isolated environment. This could cause unexpected interactions with the user
site-packages.
..
.. date: 2024-09-25-12-39-34
.. gh-issue: 124378
.. nonce: Ywwgia
.. section: Tests
Updated ``test_ttk`` to pass with Tcl/Tk 8.6.15.
..
.. date: 2024-08-07-10-42-13
.. gh-issue: 122792
.. nonce: oiTMo9
.. section: Security
Changed IPv4-mapped ``ipaddress.IPv6Address`` to consistently use the mapped
IPv4 address value for deciding properties. Properties which have their
behavior fixed are ``is_multicast``, ``is_reserved``, ``is_link_local``,
``is_global``, and ``is_unspecified``.
..
.. date: 2024-09-27-15-16-04
.. gh-issue: 116850
.. nonce: dBkR0-
.. section: Library
Fix :mod:`argparse` for namespaces with not directly writable dict (e.g.
classes).
..
.. date: 2024-09-26-22-14-12
.. gh-issue: 58573
.. nonce: hozbm9
.. section: Library
Fix conflicts between abbreviated long options in the parent parser and
subparsers in :mod:`argparse`.
..
.. date: 2024-09-26-09-18-09
.. gh-issue: 61181
.. nonce: dwjmch
.. section: Library
Fix support of :ref:`choices` with string value in :mod:`argparse`.
Substrings of the specified string no longer considered valid values.
..
.. date: 2024-09-25-18-08-29
.. gh-issue: 80259
.. nonce: kO5Tw7
.. section: Library
Fix :mod:`argparse` support of positional arguments with ``nargs='?'``,
``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` and specified ``type``.
..
.. date: 2024-09-25-12-14-58
.. gh-issue: 124498
.. nonce: Ozxs55
.. section: Library
Fix :class:`typing.TypeAliasType` not to be generic, when ``type_params`` is
an empty tuple.
..
.. date: 2024-09-24-12-34-48
.. gh-issue: 124345
.. nonce: s3vKql
.. section: Library
:mod:`argparse` vim supports abbreviated single-dash long options separated
by ``=`` from its value.
..
.. date: 2024-09-23-17-33-47
.. gh-issue: 104860
.. nonce: O86OSc
.. section: Library
Fix disallowing abbreviation of single-dash long options in :mod:`argparse`
with ``allow_abbrev=False``.
..
.. date: 2024-09-21-23-56-41
.. gh-issue: 63143
.. nonce: YKu-LQ
.. section: Library
Fix parsing mutually exclusive arguments in :mod:`argparse`. Arguments with
the value identical to the default value (e.g. booleans, small integers,
empty or 1-character strings) are no longer considered "not present".
..
.. date: 2024-09-21-22-32-21
.. gh-issue: 72795
.. nonce: naLmkX
.. section: Library
Positional arguments with :ref:`nargs` equal to ``'*'`` or
:data:`!argparse.REMAINDER` are no longer required. This allows to use
positional argument with ``nargs='*'`` and without ``default`` in mutually
exclusive group and improves error message about required arguments.
..
.. date: 2024-09-21-19-02-37
.. gh-issue: 59317
.. nonce: OAhNZZ
.. section: Library
Fix parsing positional argument with :ref:`nargs` equal to ``'?'`` or
``'*'`` if it is preceded by an option and another positional argument.
..
.. date: 2024-09-20-12-23-11
.. gh-issue: 53780
.. nonce: mrV1zi
.. section: Library
:mod:`argparse` now ignores the first ``"--"`` (double dash) between an
option and command.
..
.. date: 2024-09-19-20-15-00
.. gh-issue: 124217
.. nonce: j0KlQB
.. section: Library
Add RFC 9637 reserved IPv6 block ``3fff::/20`` in :mod:`ipaddress` module.
..
.. date: 2024-09-19-11-47-39
.. gh-issue: 124248
.. nonce: g7rufd
.. section: Library
Fixed potential crash when using :mod:`struct` to process zero-width 'Pascal
string' fields (``0p``).
..
.. date: 2024-09-19-10-36-18
.. gh-issue: 81691
.. nonce: Hyhp_U
.. section: Library
Fix handling of multiple ``"--"`` (double dashes) in :mod:`argparse`. Only
the first one has now been removed, all subsequent ones are now taken
literally.
..
.. date: 2024-09-19-03-46-59
.. gh-issue: 87041
.. nonce: 9Ox7Bv
.. section: Library
Fix a bug in :mod:`argparse` where lengthy subparser argument help is
incorrectly indented.
..
.. date: 2024-09-17-18-06-42
.. gh-issue: 124171
.. nonce: PHCvRJ
.. section: Library
Add workaround for broken :c:func:`!fmod()` implementations on Windows, that
loose zero sign (e.g. ``fmod(-10, 1)`` returns ``0.0``). Patch by Sergey B
Kirpichev.
..
.. date: 2024-09-13-10-34-19
.. gh-issue: 123934
.. nonce: yMe7mL
.. section: Library
Fix :class:`unittest.mock.MagicMock` reseting magic methods return values
after ``.reset_mock(return_value=True)`` was called.
..
.. date: 2024-09-11-13-33-19
.. gh-issue: 123935
.. nonce: fRZ_56
.. section: Library
Fix parent slots detection for dataclasses that inherit from classes with
``__dictoffset__``.
..
.. date: 2024-09-10-11-26-14
.. gh-issue: 123892
.. nonce: 2gzIrz
.. section: Library
Add ``"_wmi"`` to :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`. Patch by Victor Stinner.
..
.. date: 2024-08-23-15-49-10
.. gh-issue: 116810
.. nonce: QLBUU8
.. section: Library
Resolve a memory leak introduced in CPython 3.10's :mod:`ssl` when the
:attr:`ssl.SSLSocket.session` property was accessed. Speeds up read and
write access to said property by no longer unnecessarily cloning session
objects via serialization.
..
.. date: 2024-08-15-09-45-34
.. gh-issue: 121735
.. nonce: _1q0qf
.. section: Library
When working with zip archives, importlib.resources now properly honors
module-adjacent references (e.g. ``files(pkg.mod)`` and not just
``files(pkg)``).
..
.. date: 2024-07-03-14-23-04
.. gh-issue: 119004
.. nonce: L5MoUu
.. section: Library
Fix a crash in :ref:`OrderedDict.__eq__ <collections_OrderedDict__eq__>`
when operands are mutated during the check. Patch by Bénédikt Tran.
..
.. bpo: 44864
.. date: 2021-08-24-19-37-46
.. nonce: KzxaDh
.. section: Library
Do not translate user-provided strings in :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.
..
.. date: 2024-09-21-23-12-18
.. gh-issue: 112938
.. nonce: OeiDru
.. section: IDLE
Fix uninteruptable hang when Shell gets rapid continuous output.
..
.. date: 2024-09-25-12-05-45
.. gh-issue: 116510
.. nonce: dhn8w8
.. section: Core and Builtins
Fix a bug that can cause a crash when sub-interpreters use "basic"
single-phase extension modules. Shared objects could refer to PyGC_Head
nodes that had been freed as part of interpreter cleanup.
..
.. date: 2024-09-17-22-06-01
.. gh-issue: 124188
.. nonce: aFqNAB
.. section: Core and Builtins
Fix reading and decoding a line from the source file witn non-UTF-8 encoding
for syntax errors raised in the compiler.
..
.. date: 2024-09-10-13-27-16
.. gh-issue: 77894
.. nonce: ZC-Olu
.. section: Core and Builtins
Fix possible crash in the garbage collector when it tries to break a
reference loop containing a :class:`memoryview` object. Now a
:class:`!memoryview` object can only be cleared if there are no buffers that
refer it.
..
.. date: 2024-06-19-21-34-21
.. gh-issue: 98442
.. nonce: cqhjkN
.. section: Core and Builtins
Fix too wide source locations of the cleanup instructions of a with
statement.
..
.. date: 2024-06-14-22-02-25
.. gh-issue: 113993
.. nonce: MiA0vX
.. section: Core and Builtins
Strings interned with :func:`sys.intern` are again garbage-collected when no
longer used, as per the documentation. Strings interned with the C function
:c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` are still immortal. Internals of the
string interning mechanism have been changed. This may affect performance
and identities of :class:`str` objects.
..
.. date: 2024-07-04-15-41-10
.. gh-issue: 113993
.. nonce: cLSiWV
.. section: C API
:c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` no longer prevents its argument from being
garbage collected.
Several functions that take ``char *`` are now documented as possibly
preventing string objects from being garbage collected; refer to their
documentation for details: :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`,
:c:func:`PyDict_SetItemString`, :c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString`,
:c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`, :c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`, and
``PyModule_Add*`` convenience functions.
..
.. date: 2024-09-27-15-58-10
.. gh-issue: 124487
.. nonce: PAZTQf
.. section: Build
Windows builds now use Windows 8.1 as their API baseline (installation
already required Windows 8.1).
..
.. date: 2024-09-11-16-06-42
.. gh-issue: 123917
.. nonce: JuZl0r
.. section: Build
Fix the check for the ``crypt()`` function in the configure script. Patch by
Paul Smith and Victor Stinner.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-11-16-06-42.gh-issue-123917.JuZl0r.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix the check for the ``crypt()`` function in the configure script. Patch by
Paul Smith and Victor Stinner.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Build/2024-09-27-15-58-10.gh-issue-124487.PAZTQf.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Windows builds now use Windows 8.1 as their API baseline (installation
already required Windows 8.1).

12
Misc/NEWS.d/next/C API/2024-07-04-15-41-10.gh-issue-113993.cLSiWV.rst
View file

@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
:c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` no longer prevents its argument from being
garbage collected.
Several functions that take ``char *`` are now
documented as possibly preventing string objects from being garbage
collected; refer to their documentation for details:
:c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`,
:c:func:`PyDict_SetItemString`,
:c:func:`PyObject_SetAttrString`,
:c:func:`PyObject_DelAttrString`,
:c:func:`PyUnicode_InternFromString`,
and ``PyModule_Add*`` convenience functions.

5
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-06-14-22-02-25.gh-issue-113993.MiA0vX.rst
View file

@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
Strings interned with :func:`sys.intern` are again garbage-collected when no
longer used, as per the documentation. Strings interned with the C function
:c:func:`PyUnicode_InternInPlace` are still immortal. Internals of the
string interning mechanism have been changed. This may affect performance
and identities of :class:`str` objects.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2024-06-19-21-34-21.gh-issue-98442.cqhjkN.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix too wide source locations of the cleanup instructions of a with
statement.

4
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-10-13-27-16.gh-issue-77894.ZC-Olu.rst
View file

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Fix possible crash in the garbage collector when it tries to break a
reference loop containing a :class:`memoryview` object. Now a
:class:`!memoryview` object can only be cleared if there are no buffers that
refer it.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-17-22-06-01.gh-issue-124188.aFqNAB.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix reading and decoding a line from the source file witn non-UTF-8 encoding
for syntax errors raised in the compiler.

3
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core_and_Builtins/2024-09-25-12-05-45.gh-issue-116510.dhn8w8.rst
View file

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Fix a bug that can cause a crash when sub-interpreters use "basic"
single-phase extension modules. Shared objects could refer to PyGC_Head
nodes that had been freed as part of interpreter cleanup.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/IDLE/2024-09-21-23-12-18.gh-issue-112938.OeiDru.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Fix uninteruptable hang when Shell gets rapid continuous output.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2021-08-24-19-37-46.bpo-44864.KzxaDh.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Do not translate user-provided strings in :class:`argparse.ArgumentParser`.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-07-03-14-23-04.gh-issue-119004.L5MoUu.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix a crash in :ref:`OrderedDict.__eq__ <collections_OrderedDict__eq__>`
when operands are mutated during the check. Patch by Bénédikt Tran.

3
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-15-09-45-34.gh-issue-121735._1q0qf.rst
View file

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
When working with zip archives, importlib.resources now properly honors
module-adjacent references (e.g. ``files(pkg.mod)`` and not just
``files(pkg)``).

4
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-08-23-15-49-10.gh-issue-116810.QLBUU8.rst
View file

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Resolve a memory leak introduced in CPython 3.10's :mod:`ssl` when the
:attr:`ssl.SSLSocket.session` property was accessed. Speeds up read and
write access to said property by no longer unnecessarily cloning session
objects via serialization.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-10-11-26-14.gh-issue-123892.2gzIrz.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Add ``"_wmi"`` to :data:`sys.stdlib_module_names`. Patch by Victor Stinner.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-11-13-33-19.gh-issue-123935.fRZ_56.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix parent slots detection for dataclasses that inherit from classes with
``__dictoffset__``.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-13-10-34-19.gh-issue-123934.yMe7mL.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix :class:`unittest.mock.MagicMock` reseting magic methods return values
after ``.reset_mock(return_value=True)`` was called.

3
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-17-18-06-42.gh-issue-124171.PHCvRJ.rst
View file

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Add workaround for broken :c:func:`!fmod()` implementations on Windows, that
loose zero sign (e.g. ``fmod(-10, 1)`` returns ``0.0``). Patch by Sergey B
Kirpichev.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-03-46-59.gh-issue-87041.9Ox7Bv.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Fix a bug in :mod:`argparse` where lengthy subparser argument help is incorrectly indented.

3
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-10-36-18.gh-issue-81691.Hyhp_U.rst
View file

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Fix handling of multiple ``"--"`` (double dashes) in :mod:`argparse`. Only
the first one has now been removed, all subsequent ones are now taken
literally.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-11-47-39.gh-issue-124248.g7rufd.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fixed potential crash when using :mod:`struct` to process zero-width
'Pascal string' fields (``0p``).

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-19-20-15-00.gh-issue-124217.j0KlQB.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Add RFC 9637 reserved IPv6 block ``3fff::/20`` in :mod:`ipaddress` module.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-20-12-23-11.gh-issue-53780.mrV1zi.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
:mod:`argparse` now ignores the first ``"--"`` (double dash) between an option and command.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-19-02-37.gh-issue-59317.OAhNZZ.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix parsing positional argument with :ref:`nargs` equal to ``'?'`` or ``'*'``
if it is preceded by an option and another positional argument.

4
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-22-32-21.gh-issue-72795.naLmkX.rst
View file

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
Positional arguments with :ref:`nargs` equal to ``'*'`` or
:data:`!argparse.REMAINDER` are no longer required. This allows to use
positional argument with ``nargs='*'`` and without ``default`` in mutually
exclusive group and improves error message about required arguments.

3
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-21-23-56-41.gh-issue-63143.YKu-LQ.rst
View file

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Fix parsing mutually exclusive arguments in :mod:`argparse`. Arguments with
the value identical to the default value (e.g. booleans, small integers,
empty or 1-character strings) are no longer considered "not present".

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-23-17-33-47.gh-issue-104860.O86OSc.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix disallowing abbreviation of single-dash long options in :mod:`argparse`
with ``allow_abbrev=False``.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-24-12-34-48.gh-issue-124345.s3vKql.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
:mod:`argparse` vim supports abbreviated single-dash long options separated
by ``=`` from its value.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-25-12-14-58.gh-issue-124498.Ozxs55.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix :class:`typing.TypeAliasType` not to be generic, when ``type_params`` is
an empty tuple.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-25-18-08-29.gh-issue-80259.kO5Tw7.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix :mod:`argparse` support of positional arguments with ``nargs='?'``,
``default=argparse.SUPPRESS`` and specified ``type``.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-26-09-18-09.gh-issue-61181.dwjmch.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix support of :ref:`choices` with string value in :mod:`argparse`. Substrings
of the specified string no longer considered valid values.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-26-22-14-12.gh-issue-58573.hozbm9.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix conflicts between abbreviated long options in the parent parser and
subparsers in :mod:`argparse`.

2
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2024-09-27-15-16-04.gh-issue-116850.dBkR0-.rst
View file

@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
Fix :mod:`argparse` for namespaces with not directly writable dict (e.g.
classes).

3
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2024-08-07-10-42-13.gh-issue-122792.oiTMo9.rst
View file

@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
Changed IPv4-mapped ``ipaddress.IPv6Address`` to consistently use the mapped IPv4
address value for deciding properties. Properties which have their behavior fixed
are ``is_multicast``, ``is_reserved``, ``is_link_local``, ``is_global``, and ``is_unspecified``.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Tests/2024-09-25-12-39-34.gh-issue-124378.Ywwgia.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Updated ``test_ttk`` to pass with Tcl/Tk 8.6.15.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-04-24-22-50-33.gh-issue-117505.gcTb_p.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Fixes an issue with the Windows installer not running ensurepip in a fully isolated environment. This could cause unexpected interactions with the user site-packages.

1
Misc/NEWS.d/next/Windows/2024-09-10-19-23-00.gh-issue-123915.yZMEDO.rst
View file

@ -1 +0,0 @@
Ensure that ``Tools\msi\buildrelease.bat`` uses different directories for AMD64 and ARM64 builds.

2
README.rst
View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
This is Python version 3.12.6
This is Python version 3.12.7
=============================
.. image:: https://github.com/python/cpython/workflows/Tests/badge.svg