gh-99248: [Enum] fix negative number infinite loop (GH-99256)

[Enum] fix negative number infinite loop

- _iter_bits_lsb() now raises a ValueError if a negative number
  is passed in

- verify() now skips checking negative numbers for named flags

Lib/test/test_enum.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from datetime import date
 from enum import Enum, IntEnum, StrEnum, EnumType, Flag, IntFlag, unique, auto
 from enum import STRICT, CONFORM, EJECT, KEEP, _simple_enum, _test_simple_enum
 from enum import verify, UNIQUE, CONTINUOUS, NAMED_FLAGS, ReprEnum
-from enum import member, nonmember
+from enum import member, nonmember, _iter_bits_lsb
 from io import StringIO
 from pickle import dumps, loads, PicklingError, HIGHEST_PROTOCOL
 from test import support
@@ -174,6 +174,10 @@ class TestHelpers(unittest.TestCase):
         for name in self.sunder_names + self.dunder_names + self.random_names:
             self.assertFalse(enum._is_private('MyEnum', name), '%r is a private name?')
 
+    def test_iter_bits_lsb(self):
+        self.assertEqual(list(_iter_bits_lsb(7)), [1, 2, 4])
+        self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, '-8 is not a positive integer', list, _iter_bits_lsb(-8))
+
 
 # for subclassing tests
 
@@ -3960,6 +3964,16 @@ class TestVerify(unittest.TestCase):
             triple = 3
             value = 4
 
+    def test_negative_alias(self):
+        @verify(NAMED_FLAGS)
+        class Color(Flag):
+            RED = 1
+            GREEN = 2
+            BLUE = 4
+            WHITE = -1
+        # no error means success
+
+
 class TestInternals(unittest.TestCase):
 
     sunder_names = '_bad_', '_good_', '_what_ho_'