closes bpo-38402: Check error of primitive crypt/crypt_r. (GH-16599)

Checks also for encryption algorithms methods not supported in different
OSs.

Signed-off-by: Antonio Gutierrez <chibby0ne@gmail.com>

Modules/_cryptmodule.c

@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ crypt_crypt_impl(PyObject *module, const char *word, const char *salt)
 #else
     crypt_result = crypt(word, salt);
 #endif
+    if (crypt_result == NULL) {
+        return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
+    }
     return Py_BuildValue("s", crypt_result);
 }