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This patch addresses two main issues: (1) There exist some non-fatal
errors in some of the hash algorithms. For exmaple, in float_hash and complex_hash a certain part of the value is not included in the hash calculation. See Tim's, Guido's, and my discussion of this on python-dev in May under the title "fix float_hash and complex_hash for 64-bit *nix" (2) The hash algorithms that use pointers (e.g. func_hash, code_hash) are universally not correct on Win64 (they assume that sizeof(long) == sizeof(void*)) As well, this patch significantly cleans up the hash code. It adds the two function _Py_HashDouble and _PyHash_VoidPtr that the various hashing routine are changed to use. These help maintain the hash function invariant: (a==b) => (hash(a)==hash(b))) I have added Lib/test/test_hash.py and Lib/test/output/test_hash to test this for some cases.
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10 changed files with 126 additions and 49 deletions
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@ -59,7 +59,13 @@ PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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#endif
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#ifndef LONG_MAX
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#if SIZEOF_LONG == 4
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#define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFL
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#elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8
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#define LONG_MAX 0X7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL
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#else
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#error "could not set LONG_MAX"
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#endif
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#endif
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#ifndef LONG_MIN
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@ -357,12 +363,12 @@ float_compare(v, w)
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return (i < j) ? -1 : (i > j) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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static long
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float_hash(v)
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PyFloatObject *v;
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{
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double intpart, fractpart;
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int expo;
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long x;
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/* This is designed so that Python numbers with the same
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value hash to the same value, otherwise comparisons
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@ -379,7 +385,7 @@ float_hash(v)
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#endif
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if (fractpart == 0.0) {
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if (intpart > 0x7fffffffL || -intpart > 0x7fffffffL) {
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if (intpart > LONG_MAX || -intpart > LONG_MAX) {
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/* Convert to long int and use its hash... */
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PyObject *w = PyLong_FromDouble(v->ob_fval);
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if (w == NULL)
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@ -393,14 +399,9 @@ float_hash(v)
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else {
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/* Note -- if you change this code, also change the copy
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in complexobject.c */
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long hipart;
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fractpart = frexp(fractpart, &expo);
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fractpart = fractpart * 2147483648.0; /* 2**31 */
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hipart = (long)fractpart; /* Take the top 32 bits */
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fractpart = (fractpart - (double)hipart) * 2147483648.0;
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/* Get the next 32 bits */
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x = hipart + (long)fractpart + (long)intpart + (expo << 15);
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/* Combine everything */
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x = _Py_HashDouble(v->ob_fval);
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if (x == -1)
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return -1;
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}
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if (x == -1)
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x = -2;
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