Issue #12149: Update the method cache after a type's dictionnary gets

cleared by the garbage collector.  This fixes a segfault when an instance
and its type get caught in a reference cycle, and the instance's
deallocator calls one of the methods on the type (e.g. when subclassing
IOBase).

Diagnosis and patch by Davide Rizzo.

Lib/test/test_io.py

@@ -585,8 +585,25 @@ class IOTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(rawio.read(2), b"")
 
 class CIOTest(IOTest):
+
+    def test_IOBase_finalize(self):
+        # Issue #12149: segmentation fault on _PyIOBase_finalize when both a
+        # class which inherits IOBase and an object of this class are caught
+        # in a reference cycle and close() is already in the method cache.
+        class MyIO(self.IOBase):
+            def close(self):
                 pass
 
+        # create an instance to populate the method cache
+        MyIO()
+        obj = MyIO()
+        obj.obj = obj
+        wr = weakref.ref(obj)
+        del MyIO
+        del obj
+        support.gc_collect()
+        self.assertTrue(wr() is None, wr)
+
 class PyIOTest(IOTest):
     test_array_writes = unittest.skip(
         "len(array.array) returns number of elements rather than bytelength"

Misc/ACKS

@@ -686,6 +686,7 @@ Armin Rigo
 Nicholas Riley
 Jean-Claude Rimbault
 Juan M. Bello Rivas
+Davide Rizzo
 Anthony Roach
 Mark Roberts
 Jim Robinson

Misc/NEWS

@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@ What's New in Python 2.7.3?
 Core and Builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #12149: Update the method cache after a type's dictionnary gets
+  cleared by the garbage collector.  This fixes a segfault when an instance
+  and its type get caught in a reference cycle, and the instance's
+  deallocator calls one of the methods on the type (e.g. when subclassing
+  IOBase).  Diagnosis and patch by Davide Rizzo.
+
 - Issue #12501: Adjust callable() warning: callable() is only not supported in
   Python 3.1. callable() is again supported in Python 3.2.
 

Objects/typeobject.c

@@ -1013,6 +1013,8 @@ subtype_dealloc(PyObject *self)
     assert(basedealloc);
     basedealloc(self);
 
+    PyType_Modified(type);
+
     /* Can't reference self beyond this point */
     Py_DECREF(type);