bpo-47260: Fix os.closerange() potentially being a no-op in a seccomp sandbox (GH-32418)

_Py_closerange() currently assumes that close_range() closes
all file descriptors even if it returns an error (other than ENOSYS).
This assumption can be wrong on Linux if a seccomp sandbox denies
the underlying syscall, pretending that it returns EPERM or EACCES.
In this case _Py_closerange() won't close any descriptors at all,
which in the worst case can be a security issue.

Fix this by falling back to other methods in case of any close_range()
error. Note that fallbacks will not be triggered on any problems with
closing individual file descriptors because close_range() is documented
to ignore such errors on both Linux[1] and FreeBSD[2].

[1] https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/close_range.2.html
[2] https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=close_range&sektion=2

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-04-08-14-30-53.bpo-47260.TtcNxI.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix ``os.closerange()`` potentially being a no-op in a Linux seccomp
+sandbox.

Python/fileutils.c

@@ -2624,10 +2624,11 @@ _Py_closerange(int first, int last)
     first = Py_MAX(first, 0);
     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH
 #ifdef HAVE_CLOSE_RANGE
-    if (close_range(first, last, 0) == 0 || errno != ENOSYS) {
+    if (close_range(first, last, 0) == 0) {
-        /* Any errors encountered while closing file descriptors are ignored;
+        /* close_range() ignores errors when it closes file descriptors.
-         * ENOSYS means no kernel support, though,
+         * Possible reasons of an error return are lack of kernel support
-         * so we'll fallback to the other methods. */
+         * or denial of the underlying syscall by a seccomp sandbox on Linux.
+         * Fallback to other methods in case of any error. */
     }
     else
 #endif /* HAVE_CLOSE_RANGE */