Remove defunct parts of the random module

This commit is contained in:
Raymond Hettinger 2008-01-13 23:40:30 +00:00
parent f7ec7a81a5
commit 28de64fd0f
6 changed files with 32 additions and 360 deletions

View file

@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ General notes on the underlying Mersenne Twister core generator:
* The period is 2**19937-1.
* It is one of the most extensively tested generators in existence.
* Without a direct way to compute N steps forward, the semantics of
jumpahead(n) are weakened to simply jump to another distant state and rely
on the large period to avoid overlapping sequences.
* The random() method is implemented in C, executes in a single Python step,
and is, therefore, threadsafe.
@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ __all__ = ["Random","seed","random","uniform","randint","choice","sample",
"randrange","shuffle","normalvariate","lognormvariate",
"expovariate","vonmisesvariate","gammavariate",
"gauss","betavariate","paretovariate","weibullvariate",
"getstate","setstate","jumpahead", "WichmannHill", "getrandbits",
"getstate","setstate", "getrandbits",
"SystemRandom"]
NV_MAGICCONST = 4 * _exp(-0.5)/_sqrt(2.0)
@ -70,14 +67,11 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
"""Random number generator base class used by bound module functions.
Used to instantiate instances of Random to get generators that don't
share state. Especially useful for multi-threaded programs, creating
a different instance of Random for each thread, and using the jumpahead()
method to ensure that the generated sequences seen by each thread don't
overlap.
share state.
Class Random can also be subclassed if you want to use a different basic
generator of your own devising: in that case, override the following
methods: random(), seed(), getstate(), setstate() and jumpahead().
methods: random(), seed(), getstate(), and setstate().
Optionally, implement a getrandombits() method so that randrange()
can cover arbitrarily large ranges.
@ -615,156 +609,6 @@ class Random(_random.Random):
u = 1.0 - self.random()
return alpha * pow(-_log(u), 1.0/beta)
## -------------------- Wichmann-Hill -------------------
class WichmannHill(Random):
VERSION = 1 # used by getstate/setstate
def seed(self, a=None):
"""Initialize internal state from hashable object.
None or no argument seeds from current time or from an operating
system specific randomness source if available.
If a is not None or an int or long, hash(a) is used instead.
If a is an int or long, a is used directly. Distinct values between
0 and 27814431486575L inclusive are guaranteed to yield distinct
internal states (this guarantee is specific to the default
Wichmann-Hill generator).
"""
if a is None:
try:
a = int(_hexlify(_urandom(16)), 16)
except NotImplementedError:
import time
a = int(time.time() * 256) # use fractional seconds
if not isinstance(a, int):
a = hash(a)
a, x = divmod(a, 30268)
a, y = divmod(a, 30306)
a, z = divmod(a, 30322)
self._seed = int(x)+1, int(y)+1, int(z)+1
self.gauss_next = None
def random(self):
"""Get the next random number in the range [0.0, 1.0)."""
# Wichman-Hill random number generator.
#
# Wichmann, B. A. & Hill, I. D. (1982)
# Algorithm AS 183:
# An efficient and portable pseudo-random number generator
# Applied Statistics 31 (1982) 188-190
#
# see also:
# Correction to Algorithm AS 183
# Applied Statistics 33 (1984) 123
#
# McLeod, A. I. (1985)
# A remark on Algorithm AS 183
# Applied Statistics 34 (1985),198-200
# This part is thread-unsafe:
# BEGIN CRITICAL SECTION
x, y, z = self._seed
x = (171 * x) % 30269
y = (172 * y) % 30307
z = (170 * z) % 30323
self._seed = x, y, z
# END CRITICAL SECTION
# Note: on a platform using IEEE-754 double arithmetic, this can
# never return 0.0 (asserted by Tim; proof too long for a comment).
return (x/30269.0 + y/30307.0 + z/30323.0) % 1.0
def getstate(self):
"""Return internal state; can be passed to setstate() later."""
return self.VERSION, self._seed, self.gauss_next
def setstate(self, state):
"""Restore internal state from object returned by getstate()."""
version = state[0]
if version == 1:
version, self._seed, self.gauss_next = state
else:
raise ValueError("state with version %s passed to "
"Random.setstate() of version %s" %
(version, self.VERSION))
def jumpahead(self, n):
"""Act as if n calls to random() were made, but quickly.
n is an int, greater than or equal to 0.
Example use: If you have 2 threads and know that each will
consume no more than a million random numbers, create two Random
objects r1 and r2, then do
r2.setstate(r1.getstate())
r2.jumpahead(1000000)
Then r1 and r2 will use guaranteed-disjoint segments of the full
period.
"""
if not n >= 0:
raise ValueError("n must be >= 0")
x, y, z = self._seed
x = int(x * pow(171, n, 30269)) % 30269
y = int(y * pow(172, n, 30307)) % 30307
z = int(z * pow(170, n, 30323)) % 30323
self._seed = x, y, z
def __whseed(self, x=0, y=0, z=0):
"""Set the Wichmann-Hill seed from (x, y, z).
These must be integers in the range [0, 256).
"""
if not type(x) == type(y) == type(z) == int:
raise TypeError('seeds must be integers')
if not (0 <= x < 256 and 0 <= y < 256 and 0 <= z < 256):
raise ValueError('seeds must be in range(0, 256)')
if 0 == x == y == z:
# Initialize from current time
import time
t = int(time.time() * 256)
t = int((t&0xffffff) ^ (t>>24))
t, x = divmod(t, 256)
t, y = divmod(t, 256)
t, z = divmod(t, 256)
# Zero is a poor seed, so substitute 1
self._seed = (x or 1, y or 1, z or 1)
self.gauss_next = None
def whseed(self, a=None):
"""Seed from hashable object's hash code.
None or no argument seeds from current time. It is not guaranteed
that objects with distinct hash codes lead to distinct internal
states.
This is obsolete, provided for compatibility with the seed routine
used prior to Python 2.1. Use the .seed() method instead.
"""
if a is None:
self.__whseed()
return
a = hash(a)
a, x = divmod(a, 256)
a, y = divmod(a, 256)
a, z = divmod(a, 256)
x = (x + a) % 256 or 1
y = (y + a) % 256 or 1
z = (z + a) % 256 or 1
self.__whseed(x, y, z)
## --------------- Operating System Random Source ------------------
class SystemRandom(Random):
@ -789,10 +633,9 @@ class SystemRandom(Random):
x = int(_hexlify(_urandom(bytes)), 16)
return x >> (bytes * 8 - k) # trim excess bits
def _stub(self, *args, **kwds):
def seed(self, *args, **kwds):
"Stub method. Not used for a system random number generator."
return None
seed = jumpahead = _stub
def _notimplemented(self, *args, **kwds):
"Method should not be called for a system random number generator."
@ -866,7 +709,6 @@ paretovariate = _inst.paretovariate
weibullvariate = _inst.weibullvariate
getstate = _inst.getstate
setstate = _inst.setstate
jumpahead = _inst.jumpahead
getrandbits = _inst.getrandbits
if __name__ == '__main__':