[3.13] gh-119999: Fix potential race condition in _Py_ExplicitMergeRefcount (GH-120000) (#120073)

We need to write to `ob_ref_local` and `ob_tid` before `ob_ref_shared`.
Once we mark `ob_ref_shared` as merged, some other thread may free the
object because the caller also passes in `-1` as `extra` to give up its
only reference.
(cherry picked from commit 4055577221)

Co-authored-by: Sam Gross <colesbury@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Miss Islington (bot) 2024-06-04 21:57:18 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 7edc6bd627
commit 327a36a4f9
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@ -401,24 +401,27 @@ Py_ssize_t
_Py_ExplicitMergeRefcount(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t extra)
{
assert(!_Py_IsImmortal(op));
Py_ssize_t refcnt;
Py_ssize_t new_shared;
Py_ssize_t shared = _Py_atomic_load_ssize_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_shared);
do {
refcnt = Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(Py_ssize_t, shared, _Py_REF_SHARED_SHIFT);
refcnt += (Py_ssize_t)op->ob_ref_local;
refcnt += extra;
new_shared = _Py_REF_SHARED(refcnt, _Py_REF_MERGED);
} while (!_Py_atomic_compare_exchange_ssize(&op->ob_ref_shared,
&shared, new_shared));
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
_Py_AddRefTotal(_PyThreadState_GET(), extra);
#endif
// gh-119999: Write to ob_ref_local and ob_tid before merging the refcount.
Py_ssize_t local = (Py_ssize_t)op->ob_ref_local;
_Py_atomic_store_uint32_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_local, 0);
_Py_atomic_store_uintptr_relaxed(&op->ob_tid, 0);
Py_ssize_t refcnt;
Py_ssize_t new_shared;
Py_ssize_t shared = _Py_atomic_load_ssize_relaxed(&op->ob_ref_shared);
do {
refcnt = Py_ARITHMETIC_RIGHT_SHIFT(Py_ssize_t, shared, _Py_REF_SHARED_SHIFT);
refcnt += local;
refcnt += extra;
new_shared = _Py_REF_SHARED(refcnt, _Py_REF_MERGED);
} while (!_Py_atomic_compare_exchange_ssize(&op->ob_ref_shared,
&shared, new_shared));
return refcnt;
}
#endif /* Py_GIL_DISABLED */