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Excise the sets module. SF #1500611 by Collin Winter.
This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum
parent
902d6ebddd
commit
33552e92fe
9 changed files with 5 additions and 1713 deletions
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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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# Copyright (C) 2005 Martin v. Löwis
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# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
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from _msi import *
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import sets, os, string, re
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import os, string, re
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Win64=0
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@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class CAB:
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def __init__(self, name):
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self.name = name
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self.files = []
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self.filenames = sets.Set()
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self.filenames = set()
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self.index = 0
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def gen_id(self, file):
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@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ class CAB:
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os.unlink(filename)
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db.Commit()
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_directories = sets.Set()
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_directories = set()
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class Directory:
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def __init__(self, db, cab, basedir, physical, _logical, default, componentflags=None):
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"""Create a new directory in the Directory table. There is a current component
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@ -239,8 +239,8 @@ class Directory:
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self.physical = physical
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self.logical = logical
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self.component = None
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self.short_names = sets.Set()
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self.ids = sets.Set()
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self.short_names = set()
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self.ids = set()
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self.keyfiles = {}
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self.componentflags = componentflags
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if basedir:
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577
Lib/sets.py
577
Lib/sets.py
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@ -1,577 +0,0 @@
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"""Classes to represent arbitrary sets (including sets of sets).
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This module implements sets using dictionaries whose values are
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ignored. The usual operations (union, intersection, deletion, etc.)
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are provided as both methods and operators.
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Important: sets are not sequences! While they support 'x in s',
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'len(s)', and 'for x in s', none of those operations are unique for
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sequences; for example, mappings support all three as well. The
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characteristic operation for sequences is subscripting with small
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integers: s[i], for i in range(len(s)). Sets don't support
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subscripting at all. Also, sequences allow multiple occurrences and
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their elements have a definite order; sets on the other hand don't
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record multiple occurrences and don't remember the order of element
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insertion (which is why they don't support s[i]).
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The following classes are provided:
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BaseSet -- All the operations common to both mutable and immutable
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sets. This is an abstract class, not meant to be directly
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instantiated.
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Set -- Mutable sets, subclass of BaseSet; not hashable.
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ImmutableSet -- Immutable sets, subclass of BaseSet; hashable.
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An iterable argument is mandatory to create an ImmutableSet.
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_TemporarilyImmutableSet -- A wrapper around a Set, hashable,
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giving the same hash value as the immutable set equivalent
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would have. Do not use this class directly.
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Only hashable objects can be added to a Set. In particular, you cannot
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really add a Set as an element to another Set; if you try, what is
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actually added is an ImmutableSet built from it (it compares equal to
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the one you tried adding).
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When you ask if `x in y' where x is a Set and y is a Set or
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ImmutableSet, x is wrapped into a _TemporarilyImmutableSet z, and
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what's tested is actually `z in y'.
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"""
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# Code history:
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#
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# - Greg V. Wilson wrote the first version, using a different approach
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# to the mutable/immutable problem, and inheriting from dict.
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#
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# - Alex Martelli modified Greg's version to implement the current
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# Set/ImmutableSet approach, and make the data an attribute.
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#
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# - Guido van Rossum rewrote much of the code, made some API changes,
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# and cleaned up the docstrings.
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#
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# - Raymond Hettinger added a number of speedups and other
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# improvements.
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from __future__ import generators
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try:
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from itertools import ifilter, ifilterfalse
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except ImportError:
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# Code to make the module run under Py2.2
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def ifilter(predicate, iterable):
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if predicate is None:
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def predicate(x):
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return x
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for x in iterable:
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if predicate(x):
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yield x
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def ifilterfalse(predicate, iterable):
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if predicate is None:
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def predicate(x):
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return x
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for x in iterable:
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if not predicate(x):
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yield x
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try:
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True, False
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except NameError:
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True, False = (0==0, 0!=0)
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__all__ = ['BaseSet', 'Set', 'ImmutableSet']
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class BaseSet(object):
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"""Common base class for mutable and immutable sets."""
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__slots__ = ['_data']
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# Constructor
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def __init__(self):
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"""This is an abstract class."""
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# Don't call this from a concrete subclass!
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if self.__class__ is BaseSet:
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raise TypeError, ("BaseSet is an abstract class. "
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"Use Set or ImmutableSet.")
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# Standard protocols: __len__, __repr__, __str__, __iter__
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def __len__(self):
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"""Return the number of elements of a set."""
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return len(self._data)
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Return string representation of a set.
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This looks like 'Set([<list of elements>])'.
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"""
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return self._repr()
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# __str__ is the same as __repr__
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__str__ = __repr__
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def _repr(self, sorted=False):
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elements = self._data.keys()
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if sorted:
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elements.sort()
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return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, elements)
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def __iter__(self):
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"""Return an iterator over the elements or a set.
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This is the keys iterator for the underlying dict.
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"""
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return self._data.iterkeys()
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# Three-way comparison is not supported. However, because __eq__ is
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# tried before __cmp__, if Set x == Set y, x.__eq__(y) returns True and
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# then cmp(x, y) returns 0 (Python doesn't actually call __cmp__ in this
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# case).
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def __cmp__(self, other):
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raise TypeError, "can't compare sets using cmp()"
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# Equality comparisons using the underlying dicts. Mixed-type comparisons
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# are allowed here, where Set == z for non-Set z always returns False,
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# and Set != z always True. This allows expressions like "x in y" to
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# give the expected result when y is a sequence of mixed types, not
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# raising a pointless TypeError just because y contains a Set, or x is
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# a Set and y contain's a non-set ("in" invokes only __eq__).
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# Subtle: it would be nicer if __eq__ and __ne__ could return
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# NotImplemented instead of True or False. Then the other comparand
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# would get a chance to determine the result, and if the other comparand
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# also returned NotImplemented then it would fall back to object address
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# comparison (which would always return False for __eq__ and always
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# True for __ne__). However, that doesn't work, because this type
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# *also* implements __cmp__: if, e.g., __eq__ returns NotImplemented,
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# Python tries __cmp__ next, and the __cmp__ here then raises TypeError.
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def __eq__(self, other):
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if isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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return self._data == other._data
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else:
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return False
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def __ne__(self, other):
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if isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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return self._data != other._data
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else:
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return True
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# Copying operations
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def copy(self):
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"""Return a shallow copy of a set."""
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result = self.__class__()
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result._data.update(self._data)
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return result
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__copy__ = copy # For the copy module
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def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
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"""Return a deep copy of a set; used by copy module."""
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# This pre-creates the result and inserts it in the memo
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# early, in case the deep copy recurses into another reference
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# to this same set. A set can't be an element of itself, but
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# it can certainly contain an object that has a reference to
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# itself.
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from copy import deepcopy
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result = self.__class__()
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memo[id(self)] = result
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data = result._data
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value = True
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for elt in self:
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data[deepcopy(elt, memo)] = value
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return result
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# Standard set operations: union, intersection, both differences.
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# Each has an operator version (e.g. __or__, invoked with |) and a
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# method version (e.g. union).
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# Subtle: Each pair requires distinct code so that the outcome is
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# correct when the type of other isn't suitable. For example, if
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# we did "union = __or__" instead, then Set().union(3) would return
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# NotImplemented instead of raising TypeError (albeit that *why* it
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# raises TypeError as-is is also a bit subtle).
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def __or__(self, other):
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"""Return the union of two sets as a new set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in either set.)
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"""
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if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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return NotImplemented
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return self.union(other)
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def union(self, other):
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"""Return the union of two sets as a new set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in either set.)
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"""
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result = self.__class__(self)
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result._update(other)
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return result
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def __and__(self, other):
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"""Return the intersection of two sets as a new set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in both sets.)
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"""
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if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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return NotImplemented
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return self.intersection(other)
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def intersection(self, other):
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"""Return the intersection of two sets as a new set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in both sets.)
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"""
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if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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other = Set(other)
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if len(self) <= len(other):
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little, big = self, other
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else:
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little, big = other, self
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common = ifilter(big._data.__contains__, little)
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return self.__class__(common)
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def __xor__(self, other):
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"""Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)
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"""
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if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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return NotImplemented
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return self.symmetric_difference(other)
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def symmetric_difference(self, other):
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"""Return the symmetric difference of two sets as a new set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in exactly one of the sets.)
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"""
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result = self.__class__()
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data = result._data
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value = True
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selfdata = self._data
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try:
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otherdata = other._data
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except AttributeError:
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otherdata = Set(other)._data
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for elt in ifilterfalse(otherdata.__contains__, selfdata):
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data[elt] = value
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for elt in ifilterfalse(selfdata.__contains__, otherdata):
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data[elt] = value
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return result
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def __sub__(self, other):
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"""Return the difference of two sets as a new Set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in this set and not in the other.)
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"""
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if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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return NotImplemented
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return self.difference(other)
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def difference(self, other):
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"""Return the difference of two sets as a new Set.
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(I.e. all elements that are in this set and not in the other.)
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"""
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result = self.__class__()
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data = result._data
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try:
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otherdata = other._data
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except AttributeError:
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otherdata = Set(other)._data
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value = True
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for elt in ifilterfalse(otherdata.__contains__, self):
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data[elt] = value
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return result
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# Membership test
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def __contains__(self, element):
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"""Report whether an element is a member of a set.
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(Called in response to the expression `element in self'.)
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"""
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try:
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return element in self._data
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except TypeError:
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transform = getattr(element, "__as_temporarily_immutable__", None)
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if transform is None:
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raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught
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return transform() in self._data
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# Subset and superset test
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def issubset(self, other):
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"""Report whether another set contains this set."""
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self._binary_sanity_check(other)
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if len(self) > len(other): # Fast check for obvious cases
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return False
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for elt in ifilterfalse(other._data.__contains__, self):
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return False
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return True
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def issuperset(self, other):
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"""Report whether this set contains another set."""
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self._binary_sanity_check(other)
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if len(self) < len(other): # Fast check for obvious cases
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return False
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for elt in ifilterfalse(self._data.__contains__, other):
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return False
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return True
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# Inequality comparisons using the is-subset relation.
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__le__ = issubset
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__ge__ = issuperset
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def __lt__(self, other):
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self._binary_sanity_check(other)
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return len(self) < len(other) and self.issubset(other)
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def __gt__(self, other):
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self._binary_sanity_check(other)
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return len(self) > len(other) and self.issuperset(other)
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# Assorted helpers
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def _binary_sanity_check(self, other):
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# Check that the other argument to a binary operation is also
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# a set, raising a TypeError otherwise.
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if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
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raise TypeError, "Binary operation only permitted between sets"
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def _compute_hash(self):
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# Calculate hash code for a set by xor'ing the hash codes of
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# the elements. This ensures that the hash code does not depend
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# on the order in which elements are added to the set. This is
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# not called __hash__ because a BaseSet should not be hashable;
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# only an ImmutableSet is hashable.
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result = 0
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for elt in self:
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result ^= hash(elt)
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return result
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def _update(self, iterable):
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# The main loop for update() and the subclass __init__() methods.
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data = self._data
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# Use the fast update() method when a dictionary is available.
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if isinstance(iterable, BaseSet):
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data.update(iterable._data)
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return
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value = True
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if type(iterable) in (list, tuple, xrange):
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# Optimized: we know that __iter__() and next() can't
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# raise TypeError, so we can move 'try:' out of the loop.
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it = iter(iterable)
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while True:
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try:
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for element in it:
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data[element] = value
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return
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except TypeError:
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transform = getattr(element, "__as_immutable__", None)
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if transform is None:
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raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught
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data[transform()] = value
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else:
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# Safe: only catch TypeError where intended
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for element in iterable:
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try:
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data[element] = value
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except TypeError:
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transform = getattr(element, "__as_immutable__", None)
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if transform is None:
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raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught
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data[transform()] = value
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class ImmutableSet(BaseSet):
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"""Immutable set class."""
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__slots__ = ['_hashcode']
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# BaseSet + hashing
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def __init__(self, iterable=None):
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"""Construct an immutable set from an optional iterable."""
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self._hashcode = None
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self._data = {}
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if iterable is not None:
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self._update(iterable)
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def __hash__(self):
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if self._hashcode is None:
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self._hashcode = self._compute_hash()
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return self._hashcode
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def __getstate__(self):
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return self._data, self._hashcode
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def __setstate__(self, state):
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self._data, self._hashcode = state
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class Set(BaseSet):
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""" Mutable set class."""
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__slots__ = []
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# BaseSet + operations requiring mutability; no hashing
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def __init__(self, iterable=None):
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"""Construct a set from an optional iterable."""
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self._data = {}
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if iterable is not None:
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self._update(iterable)
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def __getstate__(self):
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# getstate's results are ignored if it is not
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return self._data,
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def __setstate__(self, data):
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self._data, = data
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def __hash__(self):
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"""A Set cannot be hashed."""
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# We inherit object.__hash__, so we must deny this explicitly
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raise TypeError, "Can't hash a Set, only an ImmutableSet."
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# In-place union, intersection, differences.
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# Subtle: The xyz_update() functions deliberately return None,
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# as do all mutating operations on built-in container types.
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# The __xyz__ spellings have to return self, though.
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def __ior__(self, other):
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"""Update a set with the union of itself and another."""
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self._binary_sanity_check(other)
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self._data.update(other._data)
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return self
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def union_update(self, other):
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"""Update a set with the union of itself and another."""
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self._update(other)
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def __iand__(self, other):
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"""Update a set with the intersection of itself and another."""
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self._binary_sanity_check(other)
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self._data = (self & other)._data
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||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def intersection_update(self, other):
|
||||
"""Update a set with the intersection of itself and another."""
|
||||
if isinstance(other, BaseSet):
|
||||
self &= other
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self._data = (self.intersection(other))._data
|
||||
|
||||
def __ixor__(self, other):
|
||||
"""Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another."""
|
||||
self._binary_sanity_check(other)
|
||||
self.symmetric_difference_update(other)
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def symmetric_difference_update(self, other):
|
||||
"""Update a set with the symmetric difference of itself and another."""
|
||||
data = self._data
|
||||
value = True
|
||||
if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
|
||||
other = Set(other)
|
||||
if self is other:
|
||||
self.clear()
|
||||
for elt in other:
|
||||
if elt in data:
|
||||
del data[elt]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
data[elt] = value
|
||||
|
||||
def __isub__(self, other):
|
||||
"""Remove all elements of another set from this set."""
|
||||
self._binary_sanity_check(other)
|
||||
self.difference_update(other)
|
||||
return self
|
||||
|
||||
def difference_update(self, other):
|
||||
"""Remove all elements of another set from this set."""
|
||||
data = self._data
|
||||
if not isinstance(other, BaseSet):
|
||||
other = Set(other)
|
||||
if self is other:
|
||||
self.clear()
|
||||
for elt in ifilter(data.__contains__, other):
|
||||
del data[elt]
|
||||
|
||||
# Python dict-like mass mutations: update, clear
|
||||
|
||||
def update(self, iterable):
|
||||
"""Add all values from an iterable (such as a list or file)."""
|
||||
self._update(iterable)
|
||||
|
||||
def clear(self):
|
||||
"""Remove all elements from this set."""
|
||||
self._data.clear()
|
||||
|
||||
# Single-element mutations: add, remove, discard
|
||||
|
||||
def add(self, element):
|
||||
"""Add an element to a set.
|
||||
|
||||
This has no effect if the element is already present.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self._data[element] = True
|
||||
except TypeError:
|
||||
transform = getattr(element, "__as_immutable__", None)
|
||||
if transform is None:
|
||||
raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught
|
||||
self._data[transform()] = True
|
||||
|
||||
def remove(self, element):
|
||||
"""Remove an element from a set; it must be a member.
|
||||
|
||||
If the element is not a member, raise a KeyError.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
del self._data[element]
|
||||
except TypeError:
|
||||
transform = getattr(element, "__as_temporarily_immutable__", None)
|
||||
if transform is None:
|
||||
raise # re-raise the TypeError exception we caught
|
||||
del self._data[transform()]
|
||||
|
||||
def discard(self, element):
|
||||
"""Remove an element from a set if it is a member.
|
||||
|
||||
If the element is not a member, do nothing.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.remove(element)
|
||||
except KeyError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def pop(self):
|
||||
"""Remove and return an arbitrary set element."""
|
||||
return self._data.popitem()[0]
|
||||
|
||||
def __as_immutable__(self):
|
||||
# Return a copy of self as an immutable set
|
||||
return ImmutableSet(self)
|
||||
|
||||
def __as_temporarily_immutable__(self):
|
||||
# Return self wrapped in a temporarily immutable set
|
||||
return _TemporarilyImmutableSet(self)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class _TemporarilyImmutableSet(BaseSet):
|
||||
# Wrap a mutable set as if it was temporarily immutable.
|
||||
# This only supplies hashing and equality comparisons.
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, set):
|
||||
self._set = set
|
||||
self._data = set._data # Needed by ImmutableSet.__eq__()
|
||||
|
||||
def __hash__(self):
|
||||
return self._set._compute_hash()
|
||||
|
|
@ -1723,7 +1723,6 @@ class LWPCookieTests(TestCase):
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
def test_main(verbose=None):
|
||||
from test import test_sets
|
||||
test_support.run_unittest(
|
||||
DateTimeTests,
|
||||
HeaderTests,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1451,7 +1451,6 @@ class TestVariousIteratorArgs(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
def test_main(verbose=None):
|
||||
from test import test_sets
|
||||
test_classes = (
|
||||
TestSet,
|
||||
TestSetSubclass,
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,853 +0,0 @@
|
|||
#!/usr/bin/env python
|
||||
|
||||
import unittest, operator, copy, pickle, random
|
||||
from sets import Set, ImmutableSet
|
||||
from test import test_support
|
||||
|
||||
empty_set = Set()
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
|
||||
def test_repr(self):
|
||||
if self.repr is not None:
|
||||
self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_length(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_self_equality(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_equivalent_equality(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, self.dup)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_copy(self):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set.copy(), self.dup)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_self_union(self):
|
||||
result = self.set | self.set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_union(self):
|
||||
result = self.set | empty_set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_empty(self):
|
||||
result = empty_set | self.set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_self_intersection(self):
|
||||
result = self.set & self.set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_intersection(self):
|
||||
result = self.set & empty_set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_empty(self):
|
||||
result = empty_set & self.set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_self_symmetric_difference(self):
|
||||
result = self.set ^ self.set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
|
||||
|
||||
def checkempty_symmetric_difference(self):
|
||||
result = self.set ^ empty_set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_self_difference(self):
|
||||
result = self.set - self.set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_difference(self):
|
||||
result = self.set - empty_set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, self.dup)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_empty_difference_rev(self):
|
||||
result = empty_set - self.set
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_iteration(self):
|
||||
for v in self.set:
|
||||
self.assert_(v in self.values)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_pickling(self):
|
||||
p = pickle.dumps(self.set)
|
||||
copy = pickle.loads(p)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, copy,
|
||||
"%s != %s" % (self.set, copy))
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestBasicOpsEmpty(TestBasicOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.case = "empty set"
|
||||
self.values = []
|
||||
self.set = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.dup = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.length = 0
|
||||
self.repr = "Set([])"
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestBasicOpsSingleton(TestBasicOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.case = "unit set (number)"
|
||||
self.values = [3]
|
||||
self.set = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.dup = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.length = 1
|
||||
self.repr = "Set([3])"
|
||||
|
||||
def test_in(self):
|
||||
self.failUnless(3 in self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_not_in(self):
|
||||
self.failUnless(2 not in self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestBasicOpsTuple(TestBasicOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.case = "unit set (tuple)"
|
||||
self.values = [(0, "zero")]
|
||||
self.set = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.dup = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.length = 1
|
||||
self.repr = "Set([(0, 'zero')])"
|
||||
|
||||
def test_in(self):
|
||||
self.failUnless((0, "zero") in self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_not_in(self):
|
||||
self.failUnless(9 not in self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestBasicOpsTriple(TestBasicOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.case = "triple set"
|
||||
self.values = [0, "zero", operator.add]
|
||||
self.set = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.dup = Set(self.values)
|
||||
self.length = 3
|
||||
self.repr = None
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
def baditer():
|
||||
raise TypeError
|
||||
yield True
|
||||
|
||||
def gooditer():
|
||||
yield True
|
||||
|
||||
class TestExceptionPropagation(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
"""SF 628246: Set constructor should not trap iterator TypeErrors"""
|
||||
|
||||
def test_instanceWithException(self):
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, Set, baditer())
|
||||
|
||||
def test_instancesWithoutException(self):
|
||||
# All of these iterables should load without exception.
|
||||
Set([1,2,3])
|
||||
Set((1,2,3))
|
||||
Set({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3})
|
||||
Set(xrange(3))
|
||||
Set('abc')
|
||||
Set(gooditer())
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSetOfSets(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def test_constructor(self):
|
||||
inner = Set([1])
|
||||
outer = Set([inner])
|
||||
element = outer.pop()
|
||||
self.assertEqual(type(element), ImmutableSet)
|
||||
outer.add(inner) # Rebuild set of sets with .add method
|
||||
outer.remove(inner)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(outer, Set()) # Verify that remove worked
|
||||
outer.discard(inner) # Absence of KeyError indicates working fine
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestBinaryOps(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((2, 4, 6))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_eq(self): # SF bug 643115
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set({2:1,4:3,6:5}))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_subset(self):
|
||||
result = self.set | Set([2])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set((2, 4, 6)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_superset(self):
|
||||
result = self.set | Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_overlap(self):
|
||||
result = self.set | Set([3, 4, 5])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
result = self.set | Set([8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_subset(self):
|
||||
result = self.set & Set((2, 4))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set((2, 4)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_superset(self):
|
||||
result = self.set & Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_overlap(self):
|
||||
result = self.set & Set([3, 4, 5])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([4]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
result = self.set & Set([8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, empty_set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_subset(self):
|
||||
result = self.set ^ Set((2, 4))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_superset(self):
|
||||
result = self.set ^ Set((2, 4, 6, 8))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_overlap(self):
|
||||
result = self.set ^ Set((3, 4, 5))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 3, 5, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
result = self.set ^ Set([8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_cmp(self):
|
||||
a, b = Set('a'), Set('b')
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, a, b)
|
||||
|
||||
# In py3k, this works!
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, a, a)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, a, 12)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, cmp, "abc", a)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_inplace_on_self(self):
|
||||
t = self.set.copy()
|
||||
t |= t
|
||||
self.assertEqual(t, self.set)
|
||||
t &= t
|
||||
self.assertEqual(t, self.set)
|
||||
t -= t
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(t), 0)
|
||||
t = self.set.copy()
|
||||
t ^= t
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(t), 0)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestUpdateOps(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((2, 4, 6))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_subset(self):
|
||||
self.set |= Set([2])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set((2, 4, 6)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_superset(self):
|
||||
self.set |= Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set |= Set([3, 4, 5])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set |= Set([8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_method_call(self):
|
||||
self.set.union_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 4, 5, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_subset(self):
|
||||
self.set &= Set((2, 4))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set((2, 4)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_superset(self):
|
||||
self.set &= Set([2, 4, 6, 8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set &= Set([3, 4, 5])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([4]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set &= Set([8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, empty_set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_method_call(self):
|
||||
self.set.intersection_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([4]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_subset(self):
|
||||
self.set ^= Set((2, 4))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_superset(self):
|
||||
self.set ^= Set((2, 4, 6, 8))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set ^= Set((3, 4, 5))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 5, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set ^= Set([8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6, 8]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_method_call(self):
|
||||
self.set.symmetric_difference_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 3, 5, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference_subset(self):
|
||||
self.set -= Set((2, 4))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference_superset(self):
|
||||
self.set -= Set((2, 4, 6, 8))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set -= Set((3, 4, 5))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set -= Set([8])
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 4, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference_method_call(self):
|
||||
self.set.difference_update(Set([3, 4, 5]))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set([2, 6]))
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestMutate(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.values = ["a", "b", "c"]
|
||||
self.set = Set(self.values)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_add_present(self):
|
||||
self.set.add("c")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("abc"))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_add_absent(self):
|
||||
self.set.add("d")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("abcd"))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_add_until_full(self):
|
||||
tmp = Set()
|
||||
expected_len = 0
|
||||
for v in self.values:
|
||||
tmp.add(v)
|
||||
expected_len += 1
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(tmp), expected_len)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(tmp, self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_remove_present(self):
|
||||
self.set.remove("b")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("ac"))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_remove_absent(self):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.set.remove("d")
|
||||
self.fail("Removing missing element should have raised LookupError")
|
||||
except LookupError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
def test_remove_until_empty(self):
|
||||
expected_len = len(self.set)
|
||||
for v in self.values:
|
||||
self.set.remove(v)
|
||||
expected_len -= 1
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(self.set), expected_len)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_discard_present(self):
|
||||
self.set.discard("c")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("ab"))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_discard_absent(self):
|
||||
self.set.discard("d")
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set("abc"))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_clear(self):
|
||||
self.set.clear()
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(self.set), 0)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_pop(self):
|
||||
popped = {}
|
||||
while self.set:
|
||||
popped[self.set.pop()] = None
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(popped), len(self.values))
|
||||
for v in self.values:
|
||||
self.failUnless(v in popped)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_update_empty_tuple(self):
|
||||
self.set.union_update(())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set(self.values))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_update_unit_tuple_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set.union_update(("a",))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set(self.values))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_update_unit_tuple_non_overlap(self):
|
||||
self.set.union_update(("a", "z"))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set, Set(self.values + ["z"]))
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSubsets(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
|
||||
case2method = {"<=": "issubset",
|
||||
">=": "issuperset",
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
reverse = {"==": "==",
|
||||
"!=": "!=",
|
||||
"<": ">",
|
||||
">": "<",
|
||||
"<=": ">=",
|
||||
">=": "<=",
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
def test_issubset(self):
|
||||
x = self.left
|
||||
y = self.right
|
||||
for case in "!=", "==", "<", "<=", ">", ">=":
|
||||
expected = case in self.cases
|
||||
# Test the binary infix spelling.
|
||||
result = eval("x" + case + "y", locals())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, expected)
|
||||
# Test the "friendly" method-name spelling, if one exists.
|
||||
if case in TestSubsets.case2method:
|
||||
method = getattr(x, TestSubsets.case2method[case])
|
||||
result = method(y)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, expected)
|
||||
|
||||
# Now do the same for the operands reversed.
|
||||
rcase = TestSubsets.reverse[case]
|
||||
result = eval("y" + rcase + "x", locals())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, expected)
|
||||
if rcase in TestSubsets.case2method:
|
||||
method = getattr(y, TestSubsets.case2method[rcase])
|
||||
result = method(x)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(result, expected)
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSubsetEqualEmpty(TestSubsets):
|
||||
left = Set()
|
||||
right = Set()
|
||||
name = "both empty"
|
||||
cases = "==", "<=", ">="
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSubsetEqualNonEmpty(TestSubsets):
|
||||
left = Set([1, 2])
|
||||
right = Set([1, 2])
|
||||
name = "equal pair"
|
||||
cases = "==", "<=", ">="
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSubsetEmptyNonEmpty(TestSubsets):
|
||||
left = Set()
|
||||
right = Set([1, 2])
|
||||
name = "one empty, one non-empty"
|
||||
cases = "!=", "<", "<="
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSubsetPartial(TestSubsets):
|
||||
left = Set([1])
|
||||
right = Set([1, 2])
|
||||
name = "one a non-empty proper subset of other"
|
||||
cases = "!=", "<", "<="
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestSubsetNonOverlap(TestSubsets):
|
||||
left = Set([1])
|
||||
right = Set([2])
|
||||
name = "neither empty, neither contains"
|
||||
cases = "!="
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
|
||||
def test_eq_ne(self):
|
||||
# Unlike the others, this is testing that == and != *are* allowed.
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.other == self.set, False)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set == self.other, False)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.other != self.set, True)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.set != self.other, True)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_ge_gt_le_lt(self):
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set < self.other)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set <= self.other)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set > self.other)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set >= self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other < self.set)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other <= self.set)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other > self.set)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other >= self.set)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_update_operator(self):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.set |= self.other
|
||||
except TypeError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.fail("expected TypeError")
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union_update(self):
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.union_update(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.union_update, self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_union(self):
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set | self.other)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other | self.set)
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.union(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.union, self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_update_operator(self):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.set &= self.other
|
||||
except TypeError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.fail("expected TypeError")
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection_update(self):
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.intersection_update(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
|
||||
self.set.intersection_update,
|
||||
self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_intersection(self):
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set & self.other)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other & self.set)
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.intersection(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.intersection, self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_update_operator(self):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.set ^= self.other
|
||||
except TypeError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.fail("expected TypeError")
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference_update(self):
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.symmetric_difference_update(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
|
||||
self.set.symmetric_difference_update,
|
||||
self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_sym_difference(self):
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set ^ self.other)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other ^ self.set)
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.symmetric_difference(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.symmetric_difference, self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference_update_operator(self):
|
||||
try:
|
||||
self.set -= self.other
|
||||
except TypeError:
|
||||
pass
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.fail("expected TypeError")
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference_update(self):
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.difference_update(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError,
|
||||
self.set.difference_update,
|
||||
self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_difference(self):
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.set - self.other)
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: self.other - self.set)
|
||||
if self.otherIsIterable:
|
||||
self.set.difference(self.other)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.set.difference, self.other)
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsNumeric(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((1, 2, 3))
|
||||
self.other = 19
|
||||
self.otherIsIterable = False
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsDict(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((1, 2, 3))
|
||||
self.other = {1:2, 3:4}
|
||||
self.otherIsIterable = True
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsOperator(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((1, 2, 3))
|
||||
self.other = operator.add
|
||||
self.otherIsIterable = False
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsTuple(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((1, 2, 3))
|
||||
self.other = (2, 4, 6)
|
||||
self.otherIsIterable = True
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsString(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((1, 2, 3))
|
||||
self.other = 'abc'
|
||||
self.otherIsIterable = True
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsGenerator(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
def gen():
|
||||
for i in xrange(0, 10, 2):
|
||||
yield i
|
||||
self.set = Set((1, 2, 3))
|
||||
self.other = gen()
|
||||
self.otherIsIterable = True
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestOnlySetsofSets(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set((1, 2, 3))
|
||||
self.other = [Set('ab'), ImmutableSet('cd')]
|
||||
self.otherIsIterable = True
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestCopying(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
|
||||
def test_copy(self):
|
||||
dup = self.set.copy()
|
||||
dup_list = sorted(dup, key=repr)
|
||||
set_list = sorted(self.set, key=repr)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list))
|
||||
for i in range(len(dup_list)):
|
||||
self.failUnless(dup_list[i] is set_list[i])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_deep_copy(self):
|
||||
dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set)
|
||||
##print type(dup), repr(dup)
|
||||
dup_list = sorted(dup, key=repr)
|
||||
set_list = sorted(self.set, key=repr)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list))
|
||||
for i in range(len(dup_list)):
|
||||
self.assertEqual(dup_list[i], set_list[i])
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestCopyingEmpty(TestCopying):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set()
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestCopyingSingleton(TestCopying):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set(["hello"])
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestCopyingTriple(TestCopying):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set(["zero", 0, None])
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestCopyingTuple(TestCopying):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set([(1, 2)])
|
||||
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
class TestCopyingNested(TestCopying):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.set = Set([((1, 2), (3, 4))])
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
class TestIdentities(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def setUp(self):
|
||||
self.a = Set([random.randrange(100) for i in xrange(50)])
|
||||
self.b = Set([random.randrange(100) for i in xrange(50)])
|
||||
|
||||
def test_binopsVsSubsets(self):
|
||||
a, b = self.a, self.b
|
||||
self.assert_(a - b <= a)
|
||||
self.assert_(b - a <= b)
|
||||
self.assert_(a & b <= a)
|
||||
self.assert_(a & b <= b)
|
||||
self.assert_(a | b >= a)
|
||||
self.assert_(a | b >= b)
|
||||
self.assert_(a ^ b <= a | b)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_commutativity(self):
|
||||
a, b = self.a, self.b
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a&b, b&a)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a|b, b|a)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a^b, b^a)
|
||||
if a != b:
|
||||
self.assertNotEqual(a-b, b-a)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_reflexsive_relations(self):
|
||||
a, zero = self.a, Set()
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a ^ a, zero)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a - a, zero)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a | a, a)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a & a, a)
|
||||
self.assert_(a <= a)
|
||||
self.assert_(a >= a)
|
||||
self.assert_(a == a)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_summations(self):
|
||||
# check that sums of parts equal the whole
|
||||
a, b = self.a, self.b
|
||||
self.assertEqual((a-b)|(a&b)|(b-a), a|b)
|
||||
self.assertEqual((a&b)|(a^b), a|b)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(a|(b-a), a|b)
|
||||
self.assertEqual((a-b)|b, a|b)
|
||||
self.assertEqual((a-b)|(a&b), a)
|
||||
self.assertEqual((b-a)|(a&b), b)
|
||||
self.assertEqual((a-b)|(b-a), a^b)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_exclusion(self):
|
||||
# check that inverse operations do not overlap
|
||||
a, b, zero = self.a, self.b, Set()
|
||||
self.assertEqual((a-b)&b, zero)
|
||||
self.assertEqual((b-a)&a, zero)
|
||||
self.assertEqual((a&b)&(a^b), zero)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_cardinality_relations(self):
|
||||
a, b = self.a, self.b
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(a), len(a-b) + len(a&b))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(b), len(b-a) + len(a&b))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(a^b), len(a-b) + len(b-a))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(a|b), len(a-b) + len(a&b) + len(b-a))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(len(a^b) + len(a&b), len(a|b))
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
libreftest = """
|
||||
Example from the Library Reference: Doc/lib/libsets.tex
|
||||
|
||||
>>> from sets import Set as Base # override _repr to get sorted output
|
||||
>>> class Set(Base):
|
||||
... def _repr(self):
|
||||
... return Base._repr(self, sorted=True)
|
||||
>>> engineers = Set(['John', 'Jane', 'Jack', 'Janice'])
|
||||
>>> programmers = Set(['Jack', 'Sam', 'Susan', 'Janice'])
|
||||
>>> managers = Set(['Jane', 'Jack', 'Susan', 'Zack'])
|
||||
>>> employees = engineers | programmers | managers # union
|
||||
>>> engineering_management = engineers & managers # intersection
|
||||
>>> fulltime_management = managers - engineers - programmers # difference
|
||||
>>> engineers.add('Marvin')
|
||||
>>> print engineers
|
||||
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Janice', 'John', 'Marvin'])
|
||||
>>> employees.issuperset(engineers) # superset test
|
||||
False
|
||||
>>> employees.union_update(engineers) # update from another set
|
||||
>>> employees.issuperset(engineers)
|
||||
True
|
||||
>>> for group in [engineers, programmers, managers, employees]:
|
||||
... group.discard('Susan') # unconditionally remove element
|
||||
... print group
|
||||
...
|
||||
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Janice', 'John', 'Marvin'])
|
||||
Set(['Jack', 'Janice', 'Sam'])
|
||||
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Zack'])
|
||||
Set(['Jack', 'Jane', 'Janice', 'John', 'Marvin', 'Sam', 'Zack'])
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
#==============================================================================
|
||||
|
||||
__test__ = {'libreftest' : libreftest}
|
||||
|
||||
def test_main(verbose=None):
|
||||
import doctest
|
||||
from test import test_sets
|
||||
test_support.run_unittest(
|
||||
TestSetOfSets,
|
||||
TestExceptionPropagation,
|
||||
TestBasicOpsEmpty,
|
||||
TestBasicOpsSingleton,
|
||||
TestBasicOpsTuple,
|
||||
TestBasicOpsTriple,
|
||||
TestBinaryOps,
|
||||
TestUpdateOps,
|
||||
TestMutate,
|
||||
TestSubsetEqualEmpty,
|
||||
TestSubsetEqualNonEmpty,
|
||||
TestSubsetEmptyNonEmpty,
|
||||
TestSubsetPartial,
|
||||
TestSubsetNonOverlap,
|
||||
TestOnlySetsNumeric,
|
||||
TestOnlySetsDict,
|
||||
TestOnlySetsOperator,
|
||||
TestOnlySetsTuple,
|
||||
TestOnlySetsString,
|
||||
TestOnlySetsGenerator,
|
||||
TestOnlySetsofSets,
|
||||
TestCopyingEmpty,
|
||||
TestCopyingSingleton,
|
||||
TestCopyingTriple,
|
||||
TestCopyingTuple,
|
||||
TestCopyingNested,
|
||||
TestIdentities,
|
||||
doctest.DocTestSuite(test_sets),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
test_main(verbose=True)
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue