[3.13] gh-122170: Handle ValueError raised by os.stat() in linecache (GH-122176) (GH-122348)

(cherry picked from commit 7a6d4ccf0e)

Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>

Lib/test/test_linecache.py

@@ -280,6 +280,37 @@ class LineCacheTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(linecache.getlines(filename, module_globals),
                          ['source for x.y.z\n'])
 
+    def test_invalid_names(self):
+        for name, desc in [
+            ('\x00', 'NUL bytes filename'),
+            (__file__ + '\x00', 'filename with embedded NUL bytes'),
+            # A filename with surrogate codes. A UnicodeEncodeError is raised
+            # by os.stat() upon querying, which is a subclass of ValueError.
+            ("\uD834\uDD1E.py", 'surrogate codes (MUSICAL SYMBOL G CLEF)'),
+            # For POSIX platforms, an OSError will be raised but for Windows
+            # platforms, a ValueError is raised due to the path_t converter.
+            # See: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/122170
+            ('a' * 1_000_000, 'very long filename'),
+        ]:
+            with self.subTest(f'updatecache: {desc}'):
+                linecache.clearcache()
+                lines = linecache.updatecache(name)
+                self.assertListEqual(lines, [])
+                self.assertNotIn(name, linecache.cache)
+
+            # hack into the cache (it shouldn't be allowed
+            # but we never know what people do...)
+            for key, fullname in [(name, 'ok'), ('key', name), (name, name)]:
+                with self.subTest(f'checkcache: {desc}',
+                                  key=key, fullname=fullname):
+                    linecache.clearcache()
+                    linecache.cache[key] = (0, 1234, [], fullname)
+                    linecache.checkcache(key)
+                    self.assertNotIn(key, linecache.cache)
+
+        # just to be sure that we did not mess with cache
+        linecache.clearcache()
+
 
 class LineCacheInvalidationTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):