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bpo-43916: Add Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION type flag (GH-25721)
Add a new Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION type flag to disallow creating type instances: set tp_new to NULL and don't create the "__new__" key in the type dictionary. The flag is set automatically on static types if tp_base is NULL or &PyBaseObject_Type and tp_new is NULL. Use the flag on the following types: * _curses.ncurses_version type * _curses_panel.panel * _tkinter.Tcl_Obj * _tkinter.tkapp * _tkinter.tktimertoken * _xxsubinterpretersmodule.ChannelID * sys.flags type * sys.getwindowsversion() type * sys.version_info type Update MyStr example in the C API documentation to use Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION. Add _PyStructSequence_InitType() function to create a structseq type with the Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION flag set. type_new() calls _PyType_CheckConsistency() at exit.
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13 changed files with 144 additions and 102 deletions
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@ -1199,6 +1199,25 @@ and :c:type:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)
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.. versionadded:: 3.10
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.. data:: Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION
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Disallow creating instances of the type: set
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:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` to NULL and don't create the ``__new__``
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key in the type dictionary.
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The flag must be set before creating the type, not after. For example, it
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must be set before :c:func:`PyType_Ready` is called on the type.
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The flag is set automatically on :ref:`static types <static-types>` if
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:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_base` is NULL or ``&PyBaseObject_Type`` and
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:c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new` is NULL.
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**Inheritance:**
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This flag is not inherited.
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.. versionadded:: 3.10
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.. c:member:: const char* PyTypeObject.tp_doc
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@ -1761,6 +1780,9 @@ and :c:type:`PyType_Type` effectively act as defaults.)
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in :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_new`, while for mutable types, most initialization should be
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deferred to :c:member:`~PyTypeObject.tp_init`.
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Set the :const:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag to disallow creating
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instances of the type in Python.
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**Inheritance:**
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This field is inherited by subtypes, except it is not inherited by
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@ -2596,7 +2618,8 @@ A type that supports weakrefs, instance dicts, and hashing::
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};
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A str subclass that cannot be subclassed and cannot be called
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to create instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func)::
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to create instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func) using
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:c:data:`Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION` flag::
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typedef struct {
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PyUnicodeObject raw;
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@ -2609,8 +2632,7 @@ to create instances (e.g. uses a separate factory func)::
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.tp_basicsize = sizeof(MyStr),
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.tp_base = NULL, // set to &PyUnicode_Type in module init
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.tp_doc = "my custom str",
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.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,
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.tp_new = NULL,
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.tp_flags = Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_DISALLOW_INSTANTIATION,
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.tp_repr = (reprfunc)myobj_repr,
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};
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