[3.10] bpo-46581: Propagate private vars via _GenericAlias.copy_with (GH-31061) (GH-31821)

(Cherry-picked from 32bf359792.)

GH-26091 added the _typevar_types and _paramspec_tvars instance
variables to _GenericAlias. However, they were not propagated
consistently. This commit addresses the most prominent deficiency
identified in bpo-46581 (namely their absence from
_GenericAlias.copy_with), but there could be others.

Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <storchaka@gmail.com>

Lib/test/test_typing.py

@@ -4990,6 +4990,27 @@ class ParamSpecTests(BaseTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(G2[[int, str], float], list[C])
         self.assertEqual(G3[[int, str], float], list[C] | int)
 
+    def test_paramspec_gets_copied(self):
+        # bpo-46581
+        P = ParamSpec('P')
+        P2 = ParamSpec('P2')
+        C1 = Callable[P, int]
+        self.assertEqual(C1.__parameters__, (P,))
+        self.assertEqual(C1[P2].__parameters__, (P2,))
+        self.assertEqual(C1[str].__parameters__, ())
+        self.assertEqual(C1[str, T].__parameters__, (T,))
+        self.assertEqual(C1[Concatenate[str, P2]].__parameters__, (P2,))
+        self.assertEqual(C1[Concatenate[T, P2]].__parameters__, (T, P2))
+        self.assertEqual(C1[...].__parameters__, ())
+
+        C2 = Callable[Concatenate[str, P], int]
+        self.assertEqual(C2.__parameters__, (P,))
+        self.assertEqual(C2[P2].__parameters__, (P2,))
+        self.assertEqual(C2[str].__parameters__, ())
+        self.assertEqual(C2[str, T].__parameters__, (T,))
+        self.assertEqual(C2[Concatenate[str, P2]].__parameters__, (P2,))
+        self.assertEqual(C2[Concatenate[T, P2]].__parameters__, (T, P2))
+
 
 class ConcatenateTests(BaseTestCase):
     def test_basics(self):

Lib/typing.py

@@ -600,7 +600,9 @@ def Concatenate(self, parameters):
                         "ParamSpec variable.")
     msg = "Concatenate[arg, ...]: each arg must be a type."
     parameters = (*(_type_check(p, msg) for p in parameters[:-1]), parameters[-1])
-    return _ConcatenateGenericAlias(self, parameters)
+    return _ConcatenateGenericAlias(self, parameters,
+                                    _typevar_types=(TypeVar, ParamSpec),
+                                    _paramspec_tvars=True)
 
 
 @_SpecialForm
@@ -1079,7 +1081,9 @@ class _GenericAlias(_BaseGenericAlias, _root=True):
         return self.copy_with(tuple(new_args))
 
     def copy_with(self, params):
-        return self.__class__(self.__origin__, params, name=self._name, inst=self._inst)
+        return self.__class__(self.__origin__, params, name=self._name, inst=self._inst,
+                              _typevar_types=self._typevar_types,
+                              _paramspec_tvars=self._paramspec_tvars)
 
     def __repr__(self):
         if self._name:
@@ -1281,11 +1285,6 @@ class _LiteralGenericAlias(_GenericAlias, _root=True):
 
 
 class _ConcatenateGenericAlias(_GenericAlias, _root=True):
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs,
-                         _typevar_types=(TypeVar, ParamSpec),
-                         _paramspec_tvars=True)
-
     def copy_with(self, params):
         if isinstance(params[-1], (list, tuple)):
             return (*params[:-1], *params[-1])

Misc/ACKS

@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ Paul Boddie
 Matthew Boedicker
 Robin Boerdijk
 Andra Bogildea
+Matt Bogosian
 Nikolay Bogoychev
 David Bolen
 Wouter Bolsterlee

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2022-02-01-11-32-47.bpo-46581.t7Zw65.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Brings :class:`ParamSpec` propagation for :class:`GenericAlias` in line with
+:class:`Concatenate` (and others).