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* minor tweaks relating to the package nature of the beast
* added an (incomplete) description of the utils.Sniffer class
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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\declaremodule{standard}{csv}
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\modulesynopsis{Write and read tabular data to and from delimited files.}
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\sectionauthor{Skip Montanaro}{skip@pobox.com}
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\versionadded{2.3}
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\index{csv}
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@ -18,21 +19,21 @@ vary, the overall format is similar enough that it is possible to write a
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single module which can efficiently manipulate such data, hiding the details
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of reading and writing the data from the programmer.
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The \module{csv} module implements classes to read and write tabular data in
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The \module{csv} package implements classes to read and write tabular data in
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CSV format. It allows programmers to say, ``write this data in the format
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preferred by Excel,'' or ``read data from this file which was generated by
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Excel,'' without knowing the precise details of the CSV format used by
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Excel. Programmers can also describe the CSV formats understood by other
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applications or define their own special-purpose CSV formats.
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The \module{csv} module's \class{reader} and \class{writer} objects read and
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The \module{csv} package's \class{reader} and \class{writer} objects read and
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write sequences. Programmers can also read and write data in dictionary
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form using the \class{DictReader} and \class{DictWriter} classes.
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\note{The first version of the \module{csv} module doesn't support Unicode
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\note{The first version of the \module{csv} package doesn't support Unicode
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input. Also, there are currently some issues regarding \ASCII{} NUL
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characters. Accordingly, all input should generally be plain \ASCII{} to be
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safe. These restrictions will be removed in the future.}
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characters. Accordingly, all input should generally be printable \ASCII{}
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to be safe. These restrictions will be removed in the future.}
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\begin{seealso}
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% \seemodule{array}{Arrays of uniformly types numeric values.}
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@ -42,10 +43,10 @@ safe. These restrictions will be removed in the future.}
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\end{seealso}
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\subsection{Module Contents}
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\subsection{Package Contents}
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The \module{csv} module defines the following functions:
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The \module{csv} package defines the following functions:
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\begin{funcdesc}{reader}{csvfile\optional{,
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dialect=\code{'excel'}\optional{, fmtparam}}}
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@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ Return the names of all registered dialects.
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\end{funcdesc}
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The \module{csv} module defines the following classes:
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The \module{csv} package defines the following classes:
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\begin{classdesc}{DictReader}{csvfile, fieldnames\optional{,
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restkey=\code{None}\optional{,
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@ -262,11 +263,33 @@ according to the current dialect.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\subsection{Submodule \code{utils}}
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The \module{csv} package contains a \module{utils} submodule which defines
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the following class.
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\begin{classdesc}{Sniffer}{\optional{sample=16384}}
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The \class{Sniffer} class is used to deduce the format of a CSV file. The
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optional \var{sample} argument to the constructor specifies the number of
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bytes to use when determining Dialect parameters.
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\begin{methoddesc}{sniff}{fileobj}
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Analyze the next chunk of \var{fileobj} and return a \class{Dialect} class
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reflecting the parameters found.
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\end{methoddesc}
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\begin{methoddesc}
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\end{methoddesc}
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\end{classdesc}
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\subsection{Examples}
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The ``Hello, world'' of csv reading is
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\begin{verbatim}
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import csv
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reader = csv.reader(file("some.csv"))
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for row in reader:
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print row
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The corresponding simplest possible writing example is
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\begin{verbatim}
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import csv
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writer = csv.writer(file("some.csv", "w"))
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for row in someiterable:
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writer.writerow(row)
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