nannified

This commit is contained in:
Guido van Rossum 1998-09-14 16:44:15 +00:00
parent f9a6d7d494
commit 4117e5428b
22 changed files with 1634 additions and 1633 deletions

View file

@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ For example,
class C:
def m1(self, arg):
require arg > 0
return whatever
require arg > 0
return whatever
ensure Result > arg
can be written (clumsily, I agree) as:
class C(Eiffel):
def m1(self, arg):
return whatever
return whatever
def m1_pre(self, arg):
assert arg > 0
assert arg > 0
def m1_post(self, Result, arg):
assert Result > arg
assert Result > arg
Pre- and post-conditions for a method, being implemented as methods
themselves, are inherited independently from the method. This gives
@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ post-condition with that defined in the derived class', for example:
class D(C):
def m1(self, arg):
return whatever**2
return whatever**2
def m1_post(self, Result, arg):
C.m1_post(self, Result, arg)
assert Result < 100
C.m1_post(self, Result, arg)
assert Result < 100
This gives derived classes more freedom but also more responsibility
than in Eiffel, where the compiler automatically takes care of this.
@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ up to the derived class. For example, a derived class that takes away
the requirement that arg > 0 could write:
def m1_pre(self, arg):
pass
pass
but one could equally write a derived class that makes a stronger
requirement:
def m1_pre(self, arg):
require arg > 50
require arg > 50
It would be easy to modify the classes shown here so that pre- and
post-conditions can be disabled (separately, on a per-class basis).
@ -66,27 +66,27 @@ from Meta import MetaClass, MetaHelper, MetaMethodWrapper
class EiffelMethodWrapper(MetaMethodWrapper):
def __init__(self, func, inst):
MetaMethodWrapper.__init__(self, func, inst)
# Note that the following causes recursive wrappers around
# the pre-/post-condition testing methods. These are harmless
# but inefficient; to avoid them, the lookup must be done
# using the class.
try:
self.pre = getattr(inst, self.__name__ + "_pre")
except AttributeError:
self.pre = None
try:
self.post = getattr(inst, self.__name__ + "_post")
except AttributeError:
self.post = None
MetaMethodWrapper.__init__(self, func, inst)
# Note that the following causes recursive wrappers around
# the pre-/post-condition testing methods. These are harmless
# but inefficient; to avoid them, the lookup must be done
# using the class.
try:
self.pre = getattr(inst, self.__name__ + "_pre")
except AttributeError:
self.pre = None
try:
self.post = getattr(inst, self.__name__ + "_post")
except AttributeError:
self.post = None
def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
if self.pre:
apply(self.pre, args, kw)
Result = apply(self.func, (self.inst,) + args, kw)
if self.post:
apply(self.post, (Result,) + args, kw)
return Result
if self.pre:
apply(self.pre, args, kw)
Result = apply(self.func, (self.inst,) + args, kw)
if self.post:
apply(self.post, (Result,) + args, kw)
return Result
class EiffelHelper(MetaHelper):
__methodwrapper__ = EiffelMethodWrapper
@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ Eiffel = EiffelMetaClass('Eiffel', (), {})
def _test():
class C(Eiffel):
def m1(self, arg):
return arg+1
def m1_pre(self, arg):
assert arg > 0, "precondition for m1 failed"
def m1_post(self, Result, arg):
assert Result > arg
def m1(self, arg):
return arg+1
def m1_pre(self, arg):
assert arg > 0, "precondition for m1 failed"
def m1_post(self, Result, arg):
assert Result > arg
x = C()
x.m1(12)
## x.m1(-1)