bpo-36492: Deprecate passing some arguments as keyword arguments. (GH-12637)

Deprecated passing the following arguments as keyword arguments:

- "func" in functools.partialmethod(), weakref.finalize(),
  profile.Profile.runcall(), cProfile.Profile.runcall(),
  bdb.Bdb.runcall(), trace.Trace.runfunc() and
  curses.wrapper().
- "function" in unittest.addModuleCleanup() and
  unittest.TestCase.addCleanup().
- "fn" in the submit() method of concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor
  and concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor.
- "callback" in contextlib.ExitStack.callback(),
  contextlib.AsyncExitStack.callback() and
  contextlib.AsyncExitStack.push_async_callback().
- "c" and "typeid" in the create() method of multiprocessing.managers.Server
  and multiprocessing.managers.SharedMemoryServer.
- "obj" in weakref.finalize().

Also allowed to pass arbitrary keyword arguments (even "self" and "func")
if the above arguments are passed as positional argument.

Lib/cProfile.py

@@ -103,7 +103,22 @@ class Profile(_lsprof.Profiler):
         return self
 
     # This method is more useful to profile a single function call.
-    def runcall(self, func, *args, **kw):
+    def runcall(*args, **kw):
+        if len(args) >= 2:
+            self, func, *args = args
+        elif not args:
+            raise TypeError("descriptor 'runcall' of 'Profile' object "
+                            "needs an argument")
+        elif 'func' in kw:
+            func = kw.pop('func')
+            self, *args = args
+            import warnings
+            warnings.warn("Passing 'func' as keyword argument is deprecated",
+                          DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        else:
+            raise TypeError('runcall expected at least 1 positional argument, '
+                            'got %d' % (len(args)-1))
+
         self.enable()
         try:
             return func(*args, **kw)