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README ready for 1.5.1
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README
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This is Python release 1.5
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==========================
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This is Python release 1.5.1
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============================
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This version is officially released on Wednesday, December 31, 1997.
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It doesn't differ very much from 1.5b2 (released on Dec. 12).
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This version is officially released on Tuesday, April 14, 1997. It is
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mostly a bugfix release on Python 1.5.
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What's new in this release?
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---------------------------
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There's a loooong list of changes since release 1.4 in the file
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Misc/NEWS. Some highlights:
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See the Misc/NEWS file. Nothing spectacular this time, only small
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changes (as you would expect from a release called "1.5.1").
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- It's much faster (almost twice for the Lib/test/pystone.py
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benchmark.)
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- There is now an assert statement: ``assert <condition>'' or
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``assert <condition>, <errormessage>''. It raises AssertionError if
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the condition evaluates to false. The default error message is
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empty; the source text of the assertion statement is printed as part
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of the traceback.
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- There is now built-in support for importing hierarchical module
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names (e.g. "import spam.ham.eggs"); ni is declared obsolete. Note
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that the built-in package support is somewhat simpler (no __ and
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__domain__) and differs in one crucial aspect: __init__.py is
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required, and loaded in the package's namespace instead of as a
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submodule. For more information, see
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http://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages.html.
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- The new "re" module (Perl style regular expressions) is here. It
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is based on Philip Hazel's pcre code; the Python interfaces were put
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together by Andrew Kuchling, Tim Peters and Jeffrey Ollie. The
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regex module is declared obsolete.
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- In support of the re module, a new form of string literals is
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introduced, "raw strings": e.g. r"\n" is equal to "\\n".
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- All standard exceptions and most exceptions defined in standard
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extension modules are now classes. Use python -X to revert back to
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string exceptions. See
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http://www.python.org/doc/essays/stdexceptions.html
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for more info.
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- Comparisons can now raise exceptions (previously, exceptions
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occuring during comparisons were swept under the rug).
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- New dictionary methods: .clear(), .copy(), .update(), .get(). The
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first two are obvious; d1.update(d2) is equivalent to the for loop
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``for k in d2.keys(): d1[k] = d2[k]''; and d.get(k) returns d[k] if
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it exists and None (or the optional second argument) if not.
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- There is a new regression test harness, which tests many more
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modules. (To run the tests, do "import test.autotest".)
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- The interpreter is much smarter about the initial value for
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sys.path; you can control it easier using $PYTHONHOME (see the usage
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message, e.g. try ``python -h''). In most situations, the
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interpreter can be installed at an arbitrary location without having
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to recompile.
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- The build process now builds a single library (libpython1.5.a)
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which contains everything except for the main() entry point. This
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makes life much easier for applications that embed Python.
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- There is much better support for embedding, including threads,
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multiple interpreters(!), uninitialization, and access to the global
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interpreter lock.
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- There is a -O option that removes SET_LINENO instructions, assert
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statements and code prefixed with ``if __debug__: ...''. (It still
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only makes a few percent difference, so don't get all worked up
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about this.)
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- The Grand Renaming is completed: all linker-visible symbols
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defined by Python now have a "Py" or "_Py" prefix, and the same is
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true for most macros and typedefs.
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If you previously downloaded 1.5b2, here are the most relevant changes
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since then (of course all known bugs have been fixed, leaks plugged,
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and quite a bit of documentation has been added -- including doc
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strings here and there). The full list of changes since 1.5b2 is
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presented at the end of the Misc/NEWS file.
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- Thanks to all who contributed doc strings or other documentation!
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- Many small improvements to the quality of the documentation, both
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PostScript, HTML and even Emacs info (library manual only).
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- New module telnetlib.py.
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- New tool versioncheck.
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- Two bugs with ftp URLs fixed in urllib.py.
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- Fixed infinite recursion when printing __builtins__.
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- A bunch of small problems fixed in Tkinter.py.
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- Ported zlibmodule.c and bsddbmodule.c to NT.
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- Better NT support in tempfile.py.
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- Fixed 4294967296==0.
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- Latest re and pcre modules (versions of Dec. 22).
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One big organizational change: the documentation sources have been
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unbundled. We will release a version of the Doc subtree separately,
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but probably not simultaneously with the source release.
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If you don't read instructions
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