Issue 7402: Improve reduce() example in the python idioms how-to.

This commit is contained in:
Raymond Hettinger 2010-10-31 22:00:27 +00:00
parent 15c2cec4fd
commit 48d1928b72

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@ -281,23 +281,22 @@ Compare::
More useful functions in :mod:`os.path`: :func:`basename`, :func:`dirname` and More useful functions in :mod:`os.path`: :func:`basename`, :func:`dirname` and
:func:`splitext`. :func:`splitext`.
There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of for There are also many useful built-in functions people seem not to be aware of
some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of any for some reason: :func:`min` and :func:`max` can find the minimum/maximum of
sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write their own any sequence with comparable semantics, for example, yet many people write
:func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is :func:`reduce`. A their own :func:`max`/:func:`min`. Another highly useful function is
classical use of :func:`reduce` is something like :: :func:`reduce` which can be used to repeatly apply a binary operation to a
sequence, reducing it to a single value. For example, compute a factorial
with a series of multiply operations::
import sys, operator >>> n = 4
nums = map(float, sys.argv[1:]) >>> import operator
print reduce(operator.add, nums)/len(nums) >>> reduce(operator.mul, range(1, n+1))
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This cute little script prints the average of all numbers given on the command When it comes to parsing numbers, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and
line. The :func:`reduce` adds up all the numbers, and the rest is just some :func:`long` all accept string arguments and will reject ill-formed strings
pre- and postprocessing. by raising an :exc:`ValueError`.
On the same note, note that :func:`float`, :func:`int` and :func:`long` all
accept arguments of type string, and so are suited to parsing --- assuming you
are ready to deal with the :exc:`ValueError` they raise.
Using Backslash to Continue Statements Using Backslash to Continue Statements