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Minor documentation changes relating to NullHandler, the module used for handlers and references to ConfigParser.
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@ -1559,8 +1559,6 @@ subclasses. However, the :meth:`__init__` method in subclasses needs to call
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StreamHandler
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StreamHandler
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. module:: logging.handlers
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The :class:`StreamHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package,
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The :class:`StreamHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package,
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sends logging output to streams such as *sys.stdout*, *sys.stderr* or any
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sends logging output to streams such as *sys.stdout*, *sys.stderr* or any
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file-like object (or, more precisely, any object which supports :meth:`write`
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file-like object (or, more precisely, any object which supports :meth:`write`
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@ -1616,11 +1614,32 @@ sends logging output to a disk file. It inherits the output functionality from
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Outputs the record to the file.
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Outputs the record to the file.
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NullHandler
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^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. versionadded:: 2.7
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The :class:`NullHandler` class, located in the core :mod:`logging` package,
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does not do any formatting or output. It is essentially a "no-op" handler
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for use by library developers.
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.. class:: NullHandler()
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Returns a new instance of the :class:`NullHandler` class.
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.. method:: emit(record)
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This method does nothing.
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WatchedFileHandler
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WatchedFileHandler
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
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.. versionadded:: 2.6
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.. module:: logging.handlers
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The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers`
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The :class:`WatchedFileHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers`
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module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file it is logging to. If
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module, is a :class:`FileHandler` which watches the file it is logging to. If
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the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file name.
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the file changes, it is closed and reopened using the file name.
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@ -2304,12 +2323,12 @@ in :mod:`logging` itself) and defining handlers which are declared either in
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.. function:: fileConfig(fname[, defaults])
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.. function:: fileConfig(fname[, defaults])
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Reads the logging configuration from a ConfigParser-format file named *fname*.
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Reads the logging configuration from a :mod:`ConfigParser`\-format file named
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This function can be called several times from an application, allowing an end
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*fname*. This function can be called several times from an application,
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user the ability to select from various pre-canned configurations (if the
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allowing an end user the ability to select from various pre-canned
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developer provides a mechanism to present the choices and load the chosen
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configurations (if the developer provides a mechanism to present the choices
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configuration). Defaults to be passed to ConfigParser can be specified in the
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and load the chosen configuration). Defaults to be passed to the ConfigParser
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*defaults* argument.
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can be specified in the *defaults* argument.
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.. function:: listen([port])
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.. function:: listen([port])
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@ -2340,17 +2359,17 @@ Configuration file format
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based on
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The configuration file format understood by :func:`fileConfig` is based on
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ConfigParser functionality. The file must contain sections called ``[loggers]``,
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:mod:`ConfigParser` functionality. The file must contain sections called
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``[handlers]`` and ``[formatters]`` which identify by name the entities of each
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``[loggers]``, ``[handlers]`` and ``[formatters]`` which identify by name the
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type which are defined in the file. For each such entity, there is a separate
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entities of each type which are defined in the file. For each such entity,
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section which identified how that entity is configured. Thus, for a logger named
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there is a separate section which identifies how that entity is configured.
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``log01`` in the ``[loggers]`` section, the relevant configuration details are
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Thus, for a logger named ``log01`` in the ``[loggers]`` section, the relevant
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held in a section ``[logger_log01]``. Similarly, a handler called ``hand01`` in
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configuration details are held in a section ``[logger_log01]``. Similarly, a
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the ``[handlers]`` section will have its configuration held in a section called
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handler called ``hand01`` in the ``[handlers]`` section will have its
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``[handler_hand01]``, while a formatter called ``form01`` in the
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configuration held in a section called ``[handler_hand01]``, while a formatter
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``[formatters]`` section will have its configuration specified in a section
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called ``form01`` in the ``[formatters]`` section will have its configuration
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called ``[formatter_form01]``. The root logger configuration must be specified
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specified in a section called ``[formatter_form01]``. The root logger
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in a section called ``[logger_root]``.
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configuration must be specified in a section called ``[logger_root]``.
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Examples of these sections in the file are given below. ::
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Examples of these sections in the file are given below. ::
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