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Bug #947906: An object oriented interface has been added to the calendar

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module. It's possible to generate HTML calendar now and the module can be
called as a script (e.g. via ``python -mcalendar``).
This commit is contained in:
Walter Dörwald 2006-03-31 15:26:22 +00:00
parent 3f144f9fe0
commit 58917a6083
4 changed files with 694 additions and 160 deletions
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571
Lib/calendar.py
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@ -5,17 +5,31 @@ default, these calendars have Monday as the first day of the week, and
Sunday as the last (the European convention). Use setfirstweekday() to
set the first day of the week (0=Monday, 6=Sunday)."""
import datetime
import sys, datetime
__all__ = ["error","setfirstweekday","firstweekday","isleap",
"leapdays","weekday","monthrange","monthcalendar",
"prmonth","month","prcal","calendar","timegm",
"month_name", "month_abbr", "day_name", "day_abbr",
"weekheader"]
__all__ = ["IllegalMonthError", "IllegalWeekdayError", "setfirstweekday",
"firstweekday", "isleap", "leapdays", "weekday", "monthrange",
"monthcalendar", "prmonth", "month", "prcal", "calendar",
"timegm", "month_name", "month_abbr", "day_name", "day_abbr"]
# Exception raised for bad input (with string parameter for details)
error = ValueError
# Exceptions raised for bad input
class IllegalMonthError(ValueError):
def __init__(self, month):
self.month = month
def __str__(self):
return "bad month number %r; must be 1-12" % self.month
class IllegalWeekdayError(ValueError):
def __init__(self, weekday):
self.weekday = weekday
def __str__(self):
return "bad weekday number %r; must be 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday)" % self.weekday
# Constants for months referenced later
January = 1
February = 2
@ -30,7 +44,7 @@ mdays = [0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
class _localized_month:
_months = [datetime.date(2001, i+1, 1).strftime for i in range(12)]
_months = [datetime.date(2001, i+1, 1).strftime for i in xrange(12)]
_months.insert(0, lambda x: "")
def __init__(self, format):
@ -46,10 +60,11 @@ class _localized_month:
def __len__(self):
return 13
class _localized_day:
# January 1, 2001, was a Monday.
_days = [datetime.date(2001, 1, i+1).strftime for i in range(7)]
_days = [datetime.date(2001, 1, i+1).strftime for i in xrange(7)]
def __init__(self, format):
self.format = format
@ -64,6 +79,7 @@ class _localized_day:
def __len__(self):
return 7
# Full and abbreviated names of weekdays
day_name = _localized_day('%A')
day_abbr = _localized_day('%a')
@ -75,23 +91,12 @@ month_abbr = _localized_month('%b')
# Constants for weekdays
(MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY) = range(7)
_firstweekday = 0 # 0 = Monday, 6 = Sunday
def firstweekday():
return _firstweekday
def setfirstweekday(weekday):
"""Set weekday (Monday=0, Sunday=6) to start each week."""
global _firstweekday
if not MONDAY <= weekday <= SUNDAY:
raise ValueError, \
'bad weekday number; must be 0 (Monday) to 6 (Sunday)'
_firstweekday = weekday
def isleap(year):
"""Return 1 for leap years, 0 for non-leap years."""
return year % 4 == 0 and (year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0)
def leapdays(y1, y2):
"""Return number of leap years in range [y1, y2).
Assume y1 <= y2."""
@ -99,128 +104,414 @@ def leapdays(y1, y2):
y2 -= 1
return (y2//4 - y1//4) - (y2//100 - y1//100) + (y2//400 - y1//400)
def weekday(year, month, day):
"""Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) for year (1970-...), month (1-12),
day (1-31)."""
return datetime.date(year, month, day).weekday()
def monthrange(year, month):
"""Return weekday (0-6 ~ Mon-Sun) and number of days (28-31) for
year, month."""
if not 1 <= month <= 12:
raise ValueError, 'bad month number'
raise IllegalMonthError(month)
day1 = weekday(year, month, 1)
ndays = mdays[month] + (month == February and isleap(year))
return day1, ndays
def monthcalendar(year, month):
"""Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero."""
day1, ndays = monthrange(year, month)
rows = []
r7 = range(7)
day = (_firstweekday - day1 + 6) % 7 - 5 # for leading 0's in first week
while day <= ndays:
row = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
for i in r7:
if 1 <= day <= ndays: row[i] = day
day = day + 1
rows.append(row)
return rows
def prweek(theweek, width):
"""Print a single week (no newline)."""
print week(theweek, width),
class Calendar(object):
"""
Base calendar class. This class doesn't do any formatting. It simply
provides data to subclasses.
"""
def week(theweek, width):
"""Returns a single week in a string (no newline)."""
days = []
for day in theweek:
def __init__(self, firstweekday=0):
self._firstweekday = firstweekday # 0 = Monday, 6 = Sunday
def firstweekday(self):
return self._firstweekday
def setfirstweekday(self, weekday):
"""
Set weekday (Monday=0, Sunday=6) to start each week.
"""
if not MONDAY <= weekday <= SUNDAY:
raise IllegalWeekdayError(weekday)
self._firstweekday = weekday
def iterweekdays(self):
"""
Return a iterator for one week of weekday numbers starting with the
configured first one.
"""
for i in xrange(self._firstweekday, self._firstweekday + 7):
yield i%7
def itermonthdates(self, year, month):
"""
Return an iterator for one month. The iterator will yield datetime.date
values and will always iterate through complete weeks, so it will yield
dates outside the specified month.
"""
date = datetime.date(year, month, 1)
# Go back to the beginning of the week
days = (date.weekday() - self._firstweekday) % 7
date -= datetime.timedelta(days=days)
oneday = datetime.timedelta(days=1)
while True:
yield date
date += oneday
if date.month != month and date.weekday() == self._firstweekday:
break
def itermonthdays2(self, year, month):
"""
Like itermonthdates(), but will yield (day number, weekday number)
tuples. For days outside the specified month the day number is 0.
"""
for date in self.itermonthdates(year, month):
if date.month != month:
yield (0, date.weekday())
else:
yield (date.day, date.weekday())
def itermonthdays(self, year, month):
"""
Like itermonthdates(), but will yield day numbers tuples. For days
outside the specified month the day number is 0.
"""
for date in self.itermonthdates(year, month):
if date.month != month:
yield 0
else:
yield date.day
def monthdatescalendar(self, year, month):
"""
Return a matrix (list of lists) representing a month's calendar.
Each row represents a week; week entries are datetime.date values.
"""
dates = list(self.itermonthdates(year, month))
return [ dates[i:i+7] for i in xrange(0, len(dates), 7) ]
def monthdays2calendar(self, year, month):
"""
Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
Each row represents a week; week entries are
(day number, weekday number) tuples. Day numbers outside this month
are zero.
"""
days = list(self.itermonthdays2(year, month))
return [ days[i:i+7] for i in xrange(0, len(days), 7) ]
def monthdayscalendar(self, year, month):
"""
Return a matrix representing a month's calendar.
Each row represents a week; days outside this month are zero.
"""
days = list(self.itermonthdays(year, month))
return [ days[i:i+7] for i in xrange(0, len(days), 7) ]
def yeardatescalendar(self, year, width=3):
"""
Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting. The return
value is a list of month rows. Each month row contains upto width months.
Each month contains between 4 and 6 weeks and each week contains 1-7
days. Days are datetime.date objects.
"""
months = [
self.monthdatescalendar(year, i)
for i in xrange(January, January+12)
]
return [months[i:i+width] for i in xrange(0, len(months), width) ]
def yeardays2calendar(self, year, width=3):
"""
Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to
yeardatescalendar()). Entries in the week lists are
(day number, weekday number) tuples. Day numbers outside this month are
zero.
"""
months = [
self.monthdays2calendar(year, i)
for i in xrange(January, January+12)
]
return [months[i:i+width] for i in xrange(0, len(months), width) ]
def yeardayscalendar(self, year, width=3):
"""
Return the data for the specified year ready for formatting (similar to
yeardatescalendar()). Entries in the week lists are day numbers.
Day numbers outside this month are zero.
"""
months = [
self.monthdayscalendar(year, i)
for i in xrange(January, January+12)
]
return [months[i:i+width] for i in xrange(0, len(months), width) ]
class TextCalendar(Calendar):
"""
Subclass of Calendar that outputs a calendar as a simple plain text
similar to the UNIX program cal.
"""
def prweek(theweek, width):
"""
Print a single week (no newline).
"""
print self.week(theweek, width),
def formatday(self, day, weekday, width):
"""
Returns a formatted day.
"""
if day == 0:
s = ''
else:
s = '%2i' % day # right-align single-digit days
days.append(s.center(width))
return ' '.join(days)
return s.center(width)
def weekheader(width):
"""Return a header for a week."""
if width >= 9:
names = day_name
else:
names = day_abbr
days = []
for i in range(_firstweekday, _firstweekday + 7):
days.append(names[i%7][:width].center(width))
return ' '.join(days)
def formatweek(self, theweek, width):
"""
Returns a single week in a string (no newline).
"""
return ' '.join(self.formatday(d, wd, width) for (d, wd) in theweek)
def prmonth(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
"""Print a month's calendar."""
print month(theyear, themonth, w, l),
def formatweekday(self, day, width):
"""
Returns a formatted week day name.
"""
if width >= 9:
names = day_name
else:
names = day_abbr
return names[day][:width].center(width)
def month(theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
"""Return a month's calendar string (multi-line)."""
w = max(2, w)
l = max(1, l)
s = ("%s %r" % (month_name[themonth], theyear)).center(
7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() + \
'\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l
for aweek in monthcalendar(theyear, themonth):
s = s + week(aweek, w).rstrip() + '\n' * l
return s[:-l] + '\n'
def formatweekheader(self, width):
"""
Return a header for a week.
"""
return ' '.join(self.formatweekday(i, width) for i in self.iterweekdays())
# Spacing of month columns for 3-column year calendar
def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, width):
"""
Return a formatted month name.
"""
s = "%s %r" % (month_name[themonth], theyear)
return s.center(width)
def prmonth(self, theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
"""
Print a month's calendar.
"""
print self.formatmonth(theyear, themonth, w, l),
def formatmonth(self, theyear, themonth, w=0, l=0):
"""
Return a month's calendar string (multi-line).
"""
w = max(2, w)
l = max(1, l)
s = self.formatmonthname(theyear, themonth, 7 * (w + 1) - 1)
s = s.rstrip()
s += '\n' * l
s += self.formatweekheader(w).rstrip()
s += '\n' * l
for week in self.monthdays2calendar(theyear, themonth):
s += self.formatweek(week, w).rstrip()
s += '\n' * l
return s
def formatyear(self, theyear, w=2, l=1, c=6, m=3):
"""
Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string.
"""
w = max(2, w)
l = max(1, l)
c = max(2, c)
colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1
v = []
a = v.append
a(repr(theyear).center(colwidth*m+c*(m-1)).rstrip())
a('\n'*l)
header = self.formatweekheader(w)
for (i, row) in enumerate(self.yeardays2calendar(theyear, m)):
# months in this row
months = xrange(m*i+1, min(m*(i+1)+1, 13))
a('\n'*l)
a(formatstring((month_name[k] for k in months), colwidth, c).rstrip())
a('\n'*l)
a(formatstring((header for k in months), colwidth, c).rstrip())
a('\n'*l)
# max number of weeks for this row
height = max(len(cal) for cal in row)
for j in xrange(height):
weeks = []
for cal in row:
if j >= len(cal):
weeks.append('')
else:
weeks.append(self.formatweek(cal[j], w))
a(formatstring(weeks, colwidth, c).rstrip())
a('\n' * l)
return ''.join(v)
def pryear(self, theyear, w=0, l=0, c=6, m=3):
"""Print a year's calendar."""
print self.formatyear(theyear, w, l, c, m)
class HTMLCalendar(Calendar):
"""
This calendar returns complete HTML pages.
"""
# CSS classes for the day <td>s
cssclasses = ["mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", "sun"]
def formatday(self, day, weekday):
"""
Return a day as a table cell.
"""
if day == 0:
return '<td class="noday">&nbsp;</td>' # day outside month
else:
return '<td class="%s">%d</td>' % (self.cssclasses[weekday], day)
def formatweek(self, theweek):
"""
Return a complete week as a table row.
"""
s = ''.join(self.formatday(d, wd) for (d, wd) in theweek)
return '<tr>%s</tr>' % s
def formatweekday(self, day):
"""
Return a weekday name as a table header.
"""
return '<th class="%s">%s</th>' % (self.cssclasses[day], day_abbr[day])
def formatweekheader(self):
"""
Return a header for a week as a table row.
"""
s = ''.join(self.formatweekday(i) for i in self.iterweekdays())
return '<tr>%s</tr>' % s
def formatmonthname(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):
"""
Return a month name as a table row.
"""
if withyear:
s = '%s %s' % (month_name[themonth], theyear)
else:
s = '%s' % month_name[themonth]
return '<tr><th colspan="7" class="month">%s</th></tr>' % s
def formatmonth(self, theyear, themonth, withyear=True):
"""
Return a formatted month as a table.
"""
v = []
a = v.append
a('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="month">')
a('\n')
a(self.formatmonthname(theyear, themonth, withyear=withyear))
a('\n')
a(self.formatweekheader())
a('\n')
for week in self.monthdays2calendar(theyear, themonth):
a(self.formatweek(week))
a('\n')
a('</table>')
a('\n')
return ''.join(v)
def formatyear(self, theyear, width=3):
"""
Return a formatted year as a table of tables.
"""
v = []
a = v.append
width = max(width, 1)
a('<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="year">')
a('\n')
a('<tr><th colspan="%d" class="year">%s</th></tr>' % (width, theyear))
for i in xrange(January, January+12, width):
# months in this row
months = xrange(i, min(i+width, 13))
a('<tr>')
for m in months:
a('<td>')
a(self.formatmonth(theyear, m, withyear=False))
a('</td>')
a('</tr>')
a('</table>')
return ''.join(v)
def formatyearpage(self, theyear, width=3, css='calendar.css', encoding=None):
"""
Return a formatted year as a complete HTML page.
"""
if encoding is None:
encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
v = []
a = v.append
a('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="%s"?>\n' % encoding)
a('<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">\n')
a('<html>\n')
a('<head>\n')
a('<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=%s" />\n' % encoding)
if css is not None:
a('<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="%s" />\n' % css)
a('<title>Calendar for %d</title\n' % theyear)
a('</head>\n')
a('<body>\n')
a(self.formatyear(theyear, width))
a('</body>\n')
a('</html>\n')
return ''.join(v).encode(encoding)
# Support for old module level interface
c = TextCalendar()
firstweekday = c.firstweekday
setfirstweekday = c.setfirstweekday
monthcalendar = c.monthdayscalendar
prweek = c.prweek
week = c.formatweek
weekheader = c.formatweekheader
prmonth = c.prmonth
month = c.formatmonth
calendar = c.formatyear
prcal = c.pryear
# Spacing of month columns for multi-column year calendar
_colwidth = 7*3 - 1 # Amount printed by prweek()
_spacing = 6 # Number of spaces between columns
def format3c(a, b, c, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
"""Prints 3-column formatting for year calendars"""
print format3cstring(a, b, c, colwidth, spacing)
def format3cstring(a, b, c, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
"""Returns a string formatted from 3 strings, centered within 3 columns."""
return (a.center(colwidth) + ' ' * spacing + b.center(colwidth) +
' ' * spacing + c.center(colwidth))
def format(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
"""Prints multi-column formatting for year calendars"""
print formatstring(cols, colwidth, spacing)
def prcal(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing):
"""Print a year's calendar."""
print calendar(year, w, l, c),
def calendar(year, w=0, l=0, c=_spacing):
"""Returns a year's calendar as a multi-line string."""
w = max(2, w)
l = max(1, l)
c = max(2, c)
colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1
s = repr(year).center(colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l
header = weekheader(w)
header = format3cstring(header, header, header, colwidth, c).rstrip()
for q in range(January, January+12, 3):
s = (s + '\n' * l +
format3cstring(month_name[q], month_name[q+1], month_name[q+2],
colwidth, c).rstrip() +
'\n' * l + header + '\n' * l)
data = []
height = 0
for amonth in range(q, q + 3):
cal = monthcalendar(year, amonth)
if len(cal) > height:
height = len(cal)
data.append(cal)
for i in range(height):
weeks = []
for cal in data:
if i >= len(cal):
weeks.append('')
else:
weeks.append(week(cal[i], w))
s = s + format3cstring(weeks[0], weeks[1], weeks[2],
colwidth, c).rstrip() + '\n' * l
return s[:-l] + '\n'
def formatstring(cols, colwidth=_colwidth, spacing=_spacing):
"""Returns a string formatted from n strings, centered within n columns."""
spacing *= ' '
return spacing.join(c.center(colwidth) for c in cols)
EPOCH = 1970
_EPOCH_ORD = datetime.date(EPOCH, 1, 1).toordinal()
def timegm(tuple):
"""Unrelated but handy function to calculate Unix timestamp from GMT."""
year, month, day, hour, minute, second = tuple[:6]
@ -229,3 +520,65 @@ def timegm(tuple):
minutes = hours*60 + minute
seconds = minutes*60 + second
return seconds
def main(args):
import optparse
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage="usage: %prog [options] [year] [month]")
parser.add_option("-w", "--width",
dest="width", type="int", default=2,
help="width of date column (default 2, text only)")
parser.add_option("-l", "--lines",
dest="lines", type="int", default=1,
help="number of lines for each week (default 1, text only)")
parser.add_option("-s", "--spacing",
dest="spacing", type="int", default=6,
help="spacing between months (default 6, text only)")
parser.add_option("-m", "--months",
dest="months", type="int", default=3,
help="months per row (default 3, text only)")
parser.add_option("-c", "--css",
dest="css", default="calendar.css",
help="CSS to use for page (html only)")
parser.add_option("-e", "--encoding",
dest="encoding", default=None,
help="Encoding to use for CSS output (html only)")
parser.add_option("-t", "--type",
dest="type", default="text",
choices=("text", "html"),
help="output type (text or html)")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args(args)
if options.type == "html":
cal = HTMLCalendar()
encoding = options.encoding
if encoding is None:
encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
optdict = dict(encoding=encoding, css=options.css)
if len(args) == 1:
print cal.formatyearpage(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict)
elif len(args) == 2:
print cal.formatyearpage(int(args[1]), **optdict)
else:
parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")
sys.exit(1)
else:
cal = TextCalendar()
optdict = dict(w=options.width, l=options.lines)
if len(args) != 3:
optdict["c"] = options.spacing
optdict["m"] = options.months
if len(args) == 1:
print cal.formatyear(datetime.date.today().year, **optdict)
elif len(args) == 2:
print cal.formatyear(int(args[1]), **optdict)
elif len(args) == 3:
print cal.formatmonth(int(args[1]), int(args[2]), **optdict)
else:
parser.error("incorrect number of arguments")
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main(sys.argv)