A couple small grammar fixes in test.rst, and rewrite the

check_warnings docs to be clearer.

Doc/library/test.rst

@@ -235,15 +235,15 @@ The :mod:`test.test_support` module defines the following constants:
 
 .. data:: TESTFN
 
-   Set to the name that a temporary file could use. Any temporary file that is
+   Set to a name that is safe to use as the name of a temporary file.  Any
-   created should be closed and unlinked (removed).
+   temporary file that is created should be closed and unlinked (removed).
 
 The :mod:`test.test_support` module defines the following functions:
 
 
 .. function:: forget(module_name)
 
-   Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and deletes any
+   Remove the module named *module_name* from ``sys.modules`` and delete any
    byte-compiled files of the module.
 
 
@@ -286,49 +286,55 @@ The :mod:`test.test_support` module defines the following functions:
    This will run all tests defined in the named module.
 
 
-.. function:: check_warnings(*filters, quiet=None)
+.. function:: check_warnings(*filters, quiet=True)
 
-   A convenience wrapper for ``warnings.catch_warnings()`` that makes
+   A convenience wrapper for :func:`warnings.catch_warnings()` that makes it
-   it easier to test that a warning was correctly raised with a single
+   easier to test that a warning was correctly raised.  It is approximately
-   assertion. It is approximately equivalent to calling
+   equivalent to calling ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)`` with
-   ``warnings.catch_warnings(record=True)``.
+   :meth:`warnings.simplefilter` set to ``always`` and with the option to
+   automatically validate the results that are recorded.
 
-   It accepts 2-tuples ``("message regexp", WarningCategory)`` as positional
+   ``check_warnings`` accepts 2-tuples of the form ``("message regexp",
-   arguments. If there's some ``*filters`` defined, or if the optional keyword
+   WarningCategory)`` as positional arguments. If one or more *filters* are
-   argument ``quiet`` is :const:`False`, it checks if the warnings are
+   provided, or if the optional keyword argument *quiet* is :const:`False`,
-   effective. If some filter did not catch any warning, the test fails. If some
+   it checks to make sure the warnings are as expected:  each specified filter
-   warnings are not caught, the test fails, too. To disable these checks, set
+   must match at least one of the warnings raised by the enclosed code or the
-   argument ``quiet`` to :const:`True`.
+   test fails, and if any warnings are raised that do not match any of the
+   specified filters the test fails.  To disable the first of these checks,
+   set *quiet* to :const:`True`.
 
-   Without argument, it defaults to::
+   If no arguments are specified, it defaults to::
 
       check_warnings(("", Warning), quiet=True)
 
-   Additionally, on entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder`
+   In this case all warnings are caught and no errors are raised.
-   instance is returned. The underlying warnings list is available via the
-   recorder object's :attr:`warnings` attribute, while the attributes of the
-   last raised warning are also accessible directly on the object. If no
-   warning has been raised, then the latter attributes will all be
-   :const:`None`.
 
-   A :meth:`reset` method is also provided on the recorder object. This
+   On entry to the context manager, a :class:`WarningRecorder` instance is
-   method simply clears the warnings list.
+   returned. The underlying warnings list from
+   :func:`~warnings.catch_warnings` is available via the recorder object's
+   :attr:`warnings` attribute.  As a convenience, the attributes of the object
+   representing the most recent warning can also be accessed directly through
+   the recorder object (see example below).  If no warning has been raised,
+   then any of the attributes that would otherwise be expected on an object
+   representing a warning will return :const:`None`.
 
-   The context manager may be used like this::
+   The recorder object also has a :meth:`reset` method, which clears the
+   warnings list.
 
-      import warnings
+   The context manager is designed to be used like this::
-
-      with check_warnings(quiet=False):
-          exec('assert(False, "Hey!")')
-          warnings.warn(UserWarning("Hide me!"))
 
       with check_warnings(("assertion is always true", SyntaxWarning),
                           ("", UserWarning)):
           exec('assert(False, "Hey!")')
           warnings.warn(UserWarning("Hide me!"))
 
+   In this case if either warning was not raised, or some other warning was
+   raised, :func:`check_warnings` would raise an error.
+
+   When a test needs to look more deeply into the warnings, rather than
+   just checking whether or not they occurred, code like this can be used::
+
       with check_warnings(quiet=True) as w:
-          warnings.simplefilter("always")
           warnings.warn("foo")
           assert str(w.args[0]) == "foo"
           warnings.warn("bar")
@@ -338,21 +344,23 @@ The :mod:`test.test_support` module defines the following functions:
           w.reset()
           assert len(w.warnings) == 0
 
+   Here all warnings will be caught, and the test code tests the captured
+   warnings directly.
+
    .. versionadded:: 2.6
    .. versionchanged:: 2.7
-      New optional attributes ``*filters`` and ``quiet``.
+      New optional arguments *filters* and *quiet*.
 
 
 .. function:: check_py3k_warnings(*filters, quiet=False)
 
-   Same as :func:`check_warnings` but for Python 3 compatibility warnings.
+   Similar to :func:`check_warnings`, but for Python 3 compatibility warnings.
    If ``sys.py3kwarning == 1``, it checks if the warning is effectively raised.
-   If ``sys.py3kwarning == 0``, it checks that no warning is raised.
+   If ``sys.py3kwarning == 0``, it checks that no warning is raised.  It
-
+   accepts 2-tuples of the form ``("message regexp", WarningCategory)`` as
-   It accepts 2-tuples ``("message regexp", WarningCategory)`` as positional
+   positional arguments.  When the optional keyword argument *quiet* is
-   arguments. When the optional keyword argument ``quiet`` is :const:`True`, it
+   :const:`True`, it does not fail if a filter catches nothing.  Without
-   does not fail if a filter catches nothing. Without argument, it defaults
+   arguments, it defaults to::
-   to::
 
       check_py3k_warnings(("", DeprecationWarning), quiet=False)