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bpo-23750: Document os-system, subprocess. Patch by Martin Panter. (GH-26016) (GH-26040)
* Document os-system, subprocess Patch
* Update Doc/library/os.rst
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ken Jin <28750310+Fidget-Spinner@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 5f2eb87f28
)
Co-authored-by: uniocto <serit142sa33go@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: uniocto <serit142sa33go@gmail.com>
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2 changed files with 11 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -4211,12 +4211,12 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program.
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the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same limitations.
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the Standard C function :c:func:`system`, and has the same limitations.
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Changes to :data:`sys.stdin`, etc. are not reflected in the environment of
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Changes to :data:`sys.stdin`, etc. are not reflected in the environment of
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the executed command. If *command* generates any output, it will be sent to
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the executed command. If *command* generates any output, it will be sent to
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the interpreter standard output stream.
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the interpreter standard output stream. The C standard does not
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specify the meaning of the return value of the C function, so the return
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value of the Python function is system-dependent.
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On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the
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On Unix, the return value is the exit status of the process encoded in the
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format specified for :func:`wait`. Note that POSIX does not specify the
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format specified for :func:`wait`.
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meaning of the return value of the C :c:func:`system` function, so the return
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value of the Python function is system-dependent.
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On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after
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On Windows, the return value is that returned by the system shell after
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running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable
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running *command*. The shell is given by the Windows environment variable
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@ -1292,11 +1292,17 @@ Replacing :func:`os.system`
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sts = os.system("mycmd" + " myarg")
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sts = os.system("mycmd" + " myarg")
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# becomes
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# becomes
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sts = call("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True)
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retcode = call("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True)
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Notes:
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Notes:
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* Calling the program through the shell is usually not required.
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* Calling the program through the shell is usually not required.
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* The :func:`call` return value is encoded differently to that of
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:func:`os.system`.
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* The :func:`os.system` function ignores SIGINT and SIGQUIT signals while
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the command is running, but the caller must do this separately when
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using the :mod:`subprocess` module.
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A more realistic example would look like this::
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A more realistic example would look like this::
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