gh-88773: Added teleport method to Turtle library (#103974)

Add a `teleport` method to `turtle` module turtle instances that acts a lot like `goto`, _but_ ensures the pen is up while warping to the new position to and can control shape filling behavior as part of the jump.

Based on an educator user feature request.

---------

Co-authored-by: Terry Jan Reedy <tjreedy@udel.edu>
Co-authored-by: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gregory P. Smith <greg@krypto.org>

Doc/library/turtle.rst

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ Turtle motion
       | :func:`right` | :func:`rt`
       | :func:`left` | :func:`lt`
       | :func:`goto` | :func:`setpos` | :func:`setposition`
+      | :func:`teleport`
       | :func:`setx`
       | :func:`sety`
       | :func:`setheading` | :func:`seth`
@@ -372,6 +373,44 @@ Turtle motion
        (0.00,0.00)
 
 
+.. function:: teleport(x, y=None, *, fill_gap=False)
+
+   :param x: a number or ``None``
+   :param y: a number or ``None``
+   :param fill_gap: a boolean
+
+   Move turtle to an absolute position. Unlike goto(x, y), a line will not
+   be drawn. The turtle's orientation does not change. If currently
+   filling, the polygon(s) teleported from will be filled after leaving,
+   and filling will begin again after teleporting. This can be disabled
+   with fill_gap=True, which makes the imaginary line traveled during
+   teleporting act as a fill barrier like in goto(x, y).
+
+   .. doctest::
+      :skipif: _tkinter is None
+      :hide:
+
+      >>> turtle.goto(0, 0)
+
+   .. doctest::
+      :skipif: _tkinter is None
+
+       >>> tp = turtle.pos()
+       >>> tp
+       (0.00,0.00)
+       >>> turtle.teleport(60)
+       >>> turtle.pos()
+       (60.00,0.00)
+       >>> turtle.teleport(y=10)
+       >>> turtle.pos()
+       (60.00,10.00)
+       >>> turtle.teleport(20, 30)
+       >>> turtle.pos()
+       (20.00,30.00)
+
+   .. versionadded: 3.12
+
+
 .. function:: setx(x)
 
    :param x: a number (integer or float)
@@ -537,8 +576,7 @@ Turtle motion
       :skipif: _tkinter is None
 
       >>> turtle.color("blue")
-      >>> turtle.stamp()
-      11
+      >>> stamp_id = turtle.stamp()
       >>> turtle.fd(50)
 
 
@@ -575,15 +613,8 @@ Turtle motion
    .. doctest::
 
       >>> for i in range(8):
-      ...     turtle.stamp(); turtle.fd(30)
-      13
-      14
-      15
-      16
-      17
-      18
-      19
-      20
+      ...     unused_stamp_id = turtle.stamp()
+      ...     turtle.fd(30)
       >>> turtle.clearstamps(2)
       >>> turtle.clearstamps(-2)
       >>> turtle.clearstamps()