mirrors/cpython
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython.git synced 2025-09-26 10:19:53 +00:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions 8

Update section about dir() in the tutorial.

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
Ezio Melotti 2012-11-17 12:46:40 +02:00
parent 9236a4e99d
commit 820f2bdaf9
1 changed files with 33 additions and 26 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

59
Doc/tutorial/modules.rst
View file

@ -282,16 +282,21 @@ defines. It returns a sorted list of strings::
>>> import fibo, sys >>> import fibo, sys
>>> dir(fibo) >>> dir(fibo)
['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2'] ['__name__', 'fib', 'fib2']
>>> dir(sys) >>> dir(sys) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
['__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__', '__name__', '__stderr__', ['__displayhook__', '__doc__', '__excepthook__', '__name__', '__package__',
'__stdin__', '__stdout__', '_getframe', 'api_version', 'argv', '__stderr__', '__stdin__', '__stdout__', '_clear_type_cache',
'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'callstats', 'copyright', '_current_frames', '_getframe', '_mercurial', 'api_version', 'argv',
'displayhook', 'exc_clear', 'exc_info', 'exc_type', 'excepthook', 'builtin_module_names', 'byteorder', 'call_tracing', 'callstats',
'exec_prefix', 'executable', 'exit', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags', 'copyright', 'displayhook', 'dont_write_bytecode', 'exc_clear', 'exc_info',
'getrecursionlimit', 'getrefcount', 'hexversion', 'maxint', 'maxunicode', 'exc_traceback', 'exc_type', 'exc_value', 'excepthook', 'exec_prefix',
'meta_path', 'modules', 'path', 'path_hooks', 'path_importer_cache', 'executable', 'exit', 'flags', 'float_info', 'float_repr_style',
'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1', 'ps2', 'setcheckinterval', 'setdlopenflags', 'getcheckinterval', 'getdefaultencoding', 'getdlopenflags',
'setprofile', 'setrecursionlimit', 'settrace', 'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'getfilesystemencoding', 'getobjects', 'getprofile', 'getrecursionlimit',
'getrefcount', 'getsizeof', 'gettotalrefcount', 'gettrace', 'hexversion',
'long_info', 'maxint', 'maxsize', 'maxunicode', 'meta_path', 'modules',
'path', 'path_hooks', 'path_importer_cache', 'platform', 'prefix', 'ps1',
'py3kwarning', 'setcheckinterval', 'setdlopenflags', 'setprofile',
'setrecursionlimit', 'settrace', 'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout', 'subversion',
'version', 'version_info', 'warnoptions'] 'version', 'version_info', 'warnoptions']
Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently:: Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::
@ -300,7 +305,7 @@ Without arguments, :func:`dir` lists the names you have defined currently::
>>> import fibo >>> import fibo
>>> fib = fibo.fib >>> fib = fibo.fib
>>> dir() >>> dir()
['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys'] ['__builtins__', '__name__', '__package__', 'a', 'fib', 'fibo', 'sys']
Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc. Note that it lists all types of names: variables, modules, functions, etc.
@ -311,10 +316,11 @@ want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
:mod:`__builtin__`:: :mod:`__builtin__`::
>>> import __builtin__ >>> import __builtin__
>>> dir(__builtin__) >>> dir(__builtin__) # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'DeprecationWarning', ['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException',
'EOFError', 'Ellipsis', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'False', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError',
'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'IOError', 'ImportError', 'Ellipsis', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'False', 'FloatingPointError',
'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning',
'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt',
'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotImplemented', 'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotImplemented',
'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError',
@ -323,18 +329,19 @@ want a list of those, they are defined in the standard module
'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'True', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'True',
'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError',
'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError', 'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError',
'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning', 'WindowsError', 'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning',
'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__debug__', '__doc__', '__import__', 'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__debug__', '__doc__', '__import__',
'__name__', 'abs', 'apply', 'basestring', 'bool', 'buffer', '__name__', '__package__', 'abs', 'all', 'any', 'apply', 'basestring',
'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'bin', 'bool', 'buffer', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr',
'complex', 'copyright', 'credits', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'classmethod', 'cmp', 'coerce', 'compile', 'complex', 'copyright',
'enumerate', 'eval', 'execfile', 'exit', 'file', 'filter', 'float', 'credits', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval',
'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'execfile', 'exit', 'file', 'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset',
'id', 'input', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id', 'input',
'len', 'license', 'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview', 'int', 'intern', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'license',
'min', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'property', 'quit', 'range', 'list', 'locals', 'long', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview', 'min', 'next',
'raw_input', 'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print', 'property', 'quit',
'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'range', 'raw_input', 'reduce', 'reload', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round',
'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super',
'tuple', 'type', 'unichr', 'unicode', 'vars', 'xrange', 'zip'] 'tuple', 'type', 'unichr', 'unicode', 'vars', 'xrange', 'zip']