gh-74895: getaddrinfo no longer raises OverflowError (#2435)

`socket.getaddrinfo()` no longer raises `OverflowError` based on the **port** argument. Error reporting (or not) for its value is left up to the underlying C library `getaddrinfo()` implementation.

Lib/test/test_socket.py

@@ -1600,6 +1600,54 @@ class GeneralModuleTests(unittest.TestCase):
             except socket.gaierror:
                 pass
 
+    def test_getaddrinfo_int_port_overflow(self):
+        # gh-74895: Test that getaddrinfo does not raise OverflowError on port.
+        #
+        # POSIX getaddrinfo() never specify the valid range for "service"
+        # decimal port number values. For IPv4 and IPv6 they are technically
+        # unsigned 16-bit values, but the API is protocol agnostic. Which values
+        # trigger an error from the C library function varies by platform as
+        # they do not all perform validation.
+
+        # The key here is that we don't want to produce OverflowError as Python
+        # prior to 3.12 did for ints outside of a [LONG_MIN, LONG_MAX] range.
+        # Leave the error up to the underlying string based platform C API.
+
+        from _testcapi import ULONG_MAX, LONG_MAX, LONG_MIN
+        try:
+            socket.getaddrinfo(None, ULONG_MAX + 1)
+        except OverflowError:
+            # Platforms differ as to what values consitute a getaddrinfo() error
+            # return. Some fail for LONG_MAX+1, others ULONG_MAX+1, and Windows
+            # silently accepts such huge "port" aka "service" numeric values.
+            self.fail("Either no error or socket.gaierror expected.")
+        except socket.gaierror:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            socket.getaddrinfo(None, LONG_MAX + 1)
+        except OverflowError:
+            self.fail("Either no error or socket.gaierror expected.")
+        except socket.gaierror:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            socket.getaddrinfo(None, LONG_MAX - 0xffff + 1)
+        except OverflowError:
+            self.fail("Either no error or socket.gaierror expected.")
+        except socket.gaierror:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            socket.getaddrinfo(None, LONG_MIN - 1)
+        except OverflowError:
+            self.fail("Either no error or socket.gaierror expected.")
+        except socket.gaierror:
+            pass
+
+        socket.getaddrinfo(None, 0)  # No error expected.
+        socket.getaddrinfo(None, 0xffff)  # No error expected.
+
     def test_getnameinfo(self):
         # only IP addresses are allowed
         self.assertRaises(OSError, socket.getnameinfo, ('mail.python.org',0), 0)