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What's New in Python 3.5: add pep 461 (bytes%args) and 465 (a@b)
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@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ For full details, see the :source:`Misc/NEWS` file.
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Summary -- Release highlights
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Summary -- Release highlights
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=============================
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=============================
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.. This section singles out the most important changes in Python 3.3.
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.. This section singles out the most important changes in Python 3.5.
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Brevity is key.
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Brevity is key.
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New syntax features:
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New syntax features:
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* None yet.
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* :pep:`465`, a new matrix multiplication operator: ``a @ b``.
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New library modules:
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New library modules:
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@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ New library modules:
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New built-in features:
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New built-in features:
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* None yet.
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* ``bytes % args``, ``bytearray % args``: :pep:`461` - Adding ``%`` formatting
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to bytes and bytearray
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Implementation improvements:
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Implementation improvements:
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@ -114,6 +115,44 @@ Please read on for a comprehensive list of user-facing changes.
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PEP written by Carl Meyer
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PEP written by Carl Meyer
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PEP 461 - Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray
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----------------------------------------------------
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This PEP proposes adding % formatting operations similar to Python 2's ``str``
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type to :class:`bytes` and :class:`bytearray`.
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Examples::
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>>> b'Hello %s!' % b'World'
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b'Hello World!'
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>>> b'x=%i y=%f' % (1, 2.5)
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b'x=1 y=2.500000'
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Unicode is not allowed for ``%s``, but it is accepted by ``%a`` (equivalent of
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``repr(obj).encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace')``)::
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>>> b'Hello %s!' % 'World'
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
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TypeError: %b requires bytes, or an object that implements __bytes__, not 'str'
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>>> b'price: %a' % '10€'
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b"price: '10\\u20ac'"
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.. seealso::
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:pep:`461` -- Adding % formatting to bytes and bytearray
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PEP 465 - A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication
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--------------------------------------------------------------
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This PEP proposes a new binary operator to be used for matrix multiplication,
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called ``@``. (Mnemonic: ``@`` is ``*`` for mATrices.)
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.. seealso::
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:pep:`465` -- A dedicated infix operator for matrix multiplication
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PEP 471 - os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator
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PEP 471 - os.scandir() function -- a better and faster directory iterator
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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