bpo-31699 Deadlocks in concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor with pickling error (#3895)

Fix deadlocks in :class:`concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor` when task arguments or results cause pickling or unpickling errors.
This should make sure that calls to the :class:`ProcessPoolExecutor` API always eventually return.

Lib/test/test_concurrent_futures.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import threading
 import time
 import unittest
 import weakref
+from pickle import PicklingError
 
 from concurrent import futures
 from concurrent.futures._base import (
@@ -394,16 +395,17 @@ class ProcessPoolShutdownTest(ExecutorShutdownTest):
         queue_management_thread = executor._queue_management_thread
         processes = executor._processes
         call_queue = executor._call_queue
+        queue_management_thread = executor._queue_management_thread
         del executor
 
+        # Make sure that all the executor ressources were properly cleaned by
+        # the shutdown process
         queue_management_thread.join()
         for p in processes.values():
             p.join()
-        call_queue.close()
         call_queue.join_thread()
 
 
-
 create_executor_tests(ProcessPoolShutdownTest,
                       executor_mixins=(ProcessPoolForkMixin,
                                        ProcessPoolForkserverMixin,
@@ -784,6 +786,172 @@ create_executor_tests(ProcessPoolExecutorTest,
                                        ProcessPoolForkserverMixin,
                                        ProcessPoolSpawnMixin))
 
+def hide_process_stderr():
+    import io
+    sys.stderr = io.StringIO()
+
+
+def _crash(delay=None):
+    """Induces a segfault."""
+    if delay:
+        time.sleep(delay)
+    import faulthandler
+    faulthandler.disable()
+    faulthandler._sigsegv()
+
+
+def _exit():
+    """Induces a sys exit with exitcode 1."""
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+
+def _raise_error(Err):
+    """Function that raises an Exception in process."""
+    hide_process_stderr()
+    raise Err()
+
+
+def _return_instance(cls):
+    """Function that returns a instance of cls."""
+    hide_process_stderr()
+    return cls()
+
+
+class CrashAtPickle(object):
+    """Bad object that triggers a segfault at pickling time."""
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        _crash()
+
+
+class CrashAtUnpickle(object):
+    """Bad object that triggers a segfault at unpickling time."""
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return _crash, ()
+
+
+class ExitAtPickle(object):
+    """Bad object that triggers a process exit at pickling time."""
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        _exit()
+
+
+class ExitAtUnpickle(object):
+    """Bad object that triggers a process exit at unpickling time."""
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        return _exit, ()
+
+
+class ErrorAtPickle(object):
+    """Bad object that triggers an error at pickling time."""
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        from pickle import PicklingError
+        raise PicklingError("Error in pickle")
+
+
+class ErrorAtUnpickle(object):
+    """Bad object that triggers an error at unpickling time."""
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        from pickle import UnpicklingError
+        return _raise_error, (UnpicklingError, )
+
+
+class ExecutorDeadlockTest:
+    TIMEOUT = 15
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _sleep_id(cls, x, delay):
+        time.sleep(delay)
+        return x
+
+    def _fail_on_deadlock(self, executor):
+        # If we did not recover before TIMEOUT seconds, consider that the
+        # executor is in a deadlock state and forcefully clean all its
+        # composants.
+        import faulthandler
+        from tempfile import TemporaryFile
+        with TemporaryFile(mode="w+") as f:
+            faulthandler.dump_traceback(file=f)
+            f.seek(0)
+            tb = f.read()
+        for p in executor._processes.values():
+            p.terminate()
+        # This should be safe to call executor.shutdown here as all possible
+        # deadlocks should have been broken.
+        executor.shutdown(wait=True)
+        print(f"\nTraceback:\n {tb}", file=sys.__stderr__)
+        self.fail(f"Executor deadlock:\n\n{tb}")
+
+
+    def test_crash(self):
+        # extensive testing for deadlock caused by crashes in a pool.
+        self.executor.shutdown(wait=True)
+        crash_cases = [
+            # Check problem occuring while pickling a task in
+            # the task_handler thread
+            (id, (ErrorAtPickle(),), PicklingError, "error at task pickle"),
+            # Check problem occuring while unpickling a task on workers
+            (id, (ExitAtUnpickle(),), BrokenProcessPool,
+             "exit at task unpickle"),
+            (id, (ErrorAtUnpickle(),), BrokenProcessPool,
+             "error at task unpickle"),
+            (id, (CrashAtUnpickle(),), BrokenProcessPool,
+             "crash at task unpickle"),
+            # Check problem occuring during func execution on workers
+            (_crash, (), BrokenProcessPool,
+             "crash during func execution on worker"),
+            (_exit, (), SystemExit,
+             "exit during func execution on worker"),
+            (_raise_error, (RuntimeError, ), RuntimeError,
+             "error during func execution on worker"),
+            # Check problem occuring while pickling a task result
+            # on workers
+            (_return_instance, (CrashAtPickle,), BrokenProcessPool,
+             "crash during result pickle on worker"),
+            (_return_instance, (ExitAtPickle,), SystemExit,
+             "exit during result pickle on worker"),
+            (_return_instance, (ErrorAtPickle,), PicklingError,
+             "error during result pickle on worker"),
+            # Check problem occuring while unpickling a task in
+            # the result_handler thread
+            (_return_instance, (ErrorAtUnpickle,), BrokenProcessPool,
+             "error during result unpickle in result_handler"),
+            (_return_instance, (ExitAtUnpickle,), BrokenProcessPool,
+             "exit during result unpickle in result_handler")
+        ]
+        for func, args, error, name in crash_cases:
+            with self.subTest(name):
+                # The captured_stderr reduces the noise in the test report
+                with test.support.captured_stderr():
+                    executor = self.executor_type(
+                        max_workers=2, mp_context=get_context(self.ctx))
+                    res = executor.submit(func, *args)
+                    with self.assertRaises(error):
+                        try:
+                            res.result(timeout=self.TIMEOUT)
+                        except futures.TimeoutError:
+                            # If we did not recover before TIMEOUT seconds,
+                            # consider that the executor is in a deadlock state
+                            self._fail_on_deadlock(executor)
+                    executor.shutdown(wait=True)
+
+    def test_shutdown_deadlock(self):
+        # Test that the pool calling shutdown do not cause deadlock
+        # if a worker fails after the shutdown call.
+        self.executor.shutdown(wait=True)
+        with self.executor_type(max_workers=2,
+                                mp_context=get_context(self.ctx)) as executor:
+            self.executor = executor  # Allow clean up in fail_on_deadlock
+            f = executor.submit(_crash, delay=.1)
+            executor.shutdown(wait=True)
+            with self.assertRaises(BrokenProcessPool):
+                f.result()
+
+
+create_executor_tests(ExecutorDeadlockTest,
+                      executor_mixins=(ProcessPoolForkMixin,
+                                       ProcessPoolForkserverMixin,
+                                       ProcessPoolSpawnMixin))
+
 
 class FutureTests(BaseTestCase):
     def test_done_callback_with_result(self):