gh-109485: Further improve test_future_stmt tests (#109486)

Add assertSyntaxError() which run tests with an additional docstring
and without docstring, and checks for the error message.

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/badsyntax_future3.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-"""This is a test"""
-from __future__ import nested_scopes
-from __future__ import rested_snopes
-
-def f(x):
-    def g(y):
-        return x + y
-    return g
-
-result = f(2)(4)

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/badsyntax_future4.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-"""This is a test"""
-import __future__
-from __future__ import nested_scopes
-
-def f(x):
-    def g(y):
-        return x + y
-    return g
-
-result = f(2)(4)

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/badsyntax_future5.py

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-"""This is a test"""
-from __future__ import nested_scopes
-import foo
-from __future__ import nested_scopes
-
-
-def f(x):
-    def g(y):
-        return x + y
-    return g
-
-result = f(2)(4)

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/badsyntax_future6.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-"""This is a test"""
-"this isn't a doc string"
-from __future__ import nested_scopes
-
-def f(x):
-    def g(y):
-        return x + y
-    return g
-
-result = f(2)(4)

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/badsyntax_future7.py

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-"""This is a test"""
-
-from __future__ import nested_scopes; import string; from __future__ import \
-     nested_scopes
-
-def f(x):
-    def g(y):
-        return x + y
-    return g
-
-result = f(2)(4)

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/badsyntax_future8.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-"""This is a test"""
-
-from __future__ import *
-
-def f(x):
-    def g(y):
-        return x + y
-    return g
-
-print(f(2)(4))

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/badsyntax_future9.py

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-"""This is a test"""
-
-from __future__ import nested_scopes, braces
-
-def f(x):
-    def g(y):
-        return x + y
-    return g
-
-print(f(2)(4))

Lib/test/test_future_stmt/test_future.py

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import os
 import re
 import sys
 
+TOP_LEVEL_MSG = 'from __future__ imports must occur at the beginning of the file'
+
 rx = re.compile(r'\((\S+).py, line (\d+)')
 
 def get_error_location(msg):
@@ -18,21 +20,48 @@ def get_error_location(msg):
 
 class FutureTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
-    def check_syntax_error(self, err, basename, lineno, offset=1):
-        self.assertIn('%s.py, line %d' % (basename, lineno), str(err))
-        self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(err.filename), basename + '.py')
+    def check_syntax_error(self, err, basename,
+                           *,
+                           lineno,
+                           message=TOP_LEVEL_MSG, offset=1):
+        if basename != '<string>':
+            basename += '.py'
+
+        self.assertEqual(f'{message} ({basename}, line {lineno})', str(err))
+        self.assertEqual(os.path.basename(err.filename), basename)
         self.assertEqual(err.lineno, lineno)
         self.assertEqual(err.offset, offset)
 
-    def test_future1(self):
-        with import_helper.CleanImport('test.test_future_stmt.future_test1'):
-            from test.test_future_stmt import future_test1
-            self.assertEqual(future_test1.result, 6)
+    def assertSyntaxError(self, code,
+                          *,
+                          lineno=1,
+                          message=TOP_LEVEL_MSG, offset=1,
+                          parametrize_docstring=True):
+        code = dedent(code.lstrip('\n'))
+        for add_docstring in ([False, True] if parametrize_docstring else [False]):
+            with self.subTest(code=code, add_docstring=add_docstring):
+                if add_docstring:
+                    code = '"""Docstring"""\n' + code
+                    lineno += 1
+                with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
+                    exec(code)
+                self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "<string>",
+                                        lineno=lineno,
+                                        message=message,
+                                        offset=offset)
 
-    def test_future2(self):
-        with import_helper.CleanImport('test.test_future_stmt.future_test2'):
-            from test.test_future_stmt import future_test2
-            self.assertEqual(future_test2.result, 6)
+    def test_import_nested_scope_twice(self):
+        # Import the name nested_scopes twice to trigger SF bug #407394
+        with import_helper.CleanImport(
+            'test.test_future_stmt.import_nested_scope_twice',
+        ):
+            from test.test_future_stmt import import_nested_scope_twice
+        self.assertEqual(import_nested_scope_twice.result, 6)
+
+    def test_nested_scope(self):
+        with import_helper.CleanImport('test.test_future_stmt.nested_scope'):
+            from test.test_future_stmt import nested_scope
+        self.assertEqual(nested_scope.result, 6)
 
     def test_future_single_import(self):
         with import_helper.CleanImport(
@@ -52,45 +81,80 @@ class FutureTest(unittest.TestCase):
         ):
             from test.test_future_stmt import test_future_multiple_features
 
-    def test_badfuture3(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future3
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future3", 3)
+    def test_unknown_future_flag(self):
+        code = """
+            from __future__ import nested_scopes
+            from __future__ import rested_snopes  # typo error here: nested => rested
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(
+            code, lineno=2,
+            message='future feature rested_snopes is not defined',
+        )
 
-    def test_badfuture4(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future4
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future4", 3)
+    def test_future_import_not_on_top(self):
+        code = """
+            import some_module
+            from __future__ import annotations
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, lineno=2)
 
-    def test_badfuture5(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future5
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future5", 4)
+        code = """
+            import __future__
+            from __future__ import annotations
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, lineno=2)
 
-    def test_badfuture6(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future6
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future6", 3)
+        code = """
+            from __future__ import absolute_import
+            "spam, bar, blah"
+            from __future__ import print_function
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, lineno=3)
 
-    def test_badfuture7(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future7
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future7", 3, 54)
+    def test_future_import_with_extra_string(self):
+        code = """
+            '''Docstring'''
+            "this isn't a doc string"
+            from __future__ import nested_scopes
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, lineno=3, parametrize_docstring=False)
 
-    def test_badfuture8(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future8
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future8", 3)
+    def test_multiple_import_statements_on_same_line(self):
+        # With `\`:
+        code = """
+            from __future__ import nested_scopes; import string; from __future__ import \
+        nested_scopes
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, offset=54)
 
-    def test_badfuture9(self):
-        with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future9
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future9", 3)
+        # Without `\`:
+        code = """
+            from __future__ import nested_scopes; import string; from __future__ import  nested_scopes
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, offset=54)
 
-    def test_badfuture10(self):
+    def test_future_import_star(self):
+        code = """
+            from __future__ import *
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, message='future feature * is not defined')
+
+    def test_future_import_braces(self):
+        code = """
+            from __future__ import braces
+        """
+        # Congrats, you found an easter egg!
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, message='not a chance')
+
+        code = """
+            from __future__ import nested_scopes, braces
+        """
+        self.assertSyntaxError(code, message='not a chance')
+
+    def test_module_with_future_import_not_on_top(self):
         with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError) as cm:
-            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future10
-        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future10", 3)
+            from test.test_future_stmt import badsyntax_future
+        self.check_syntax_error(cm.exception, "badsyntax_future", lineno=3)
 
     def test_ensure_flags_dont_clash(self):
         # bpo-39562: test that future flags and compiler flags doesn't clash