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bpo-35279: reduce default max_workers of ThreadPoolExecutor (GH-13618)
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4 changed files with 22 additions and 5 deletions
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@ -129,9 +129,14 @@ class ThreadPoolExecutor(_base.Executor):
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initargs: A tuple of arguments to pass to the initializer.
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"""
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if max_workers is None:
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# Use this number because ThreadPoolExecutor is often
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# used to overlap I/O instead of CPU work.
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max_workers = (os.cpu_count() or 1) * 5
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# ThreadPoolExecutor is often used to:
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# * CPU bound task which releases GIL
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# * I/O bound task (which releases GIL, of course)
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#
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# We use cpu_count + 4 for both types of tasks.
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# But we limit it to 32 to avoid consuming surprisingly large resource
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# on many core machine.
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max_workers = min(32, (os.cpu_count() or 1) + 4)
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if max_workers <= 0:
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raise ValueError("max_workers must be greater than 0")
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@ -755,8 +755,8 @@ class ThreadPoolExecutorTest(ThreadPoolMixin, ExecutorTest, BaseTestCase):
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def test_default_workers(self):
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executor = self.executor_type()
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self.assertEqual(executor._max_workers,
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(os.cpu_count() or 1) * 5)
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expected = min(32, (os.cpu_count() or 1) + 4)
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self.assertEqual(executor._max_workers, expected)
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def test_saturation(self):
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executor = self.executor_type(4)
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