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Added item about bug in Slackware96 libdl.
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Misc/FAQ
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Misc/FAQ
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
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Archive-name: python-faq/part1
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Submitted-by: Guido van Rossum <guido@cnri.reston.va.us>
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Version: $Revision$
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Last-modified: 11 September 1996
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Last-modified: $Date$
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This article contains answers to Frequently Asked Questions about
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Python (an object-oriented interpreted programming language -- see
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@ -105,16 +105,17 @@ Here's an overview of the questions per chapter:
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3.9. Q. Trouble with prototypes on Ultrix.
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3.10. Q. Other trouble building Python on platform X.
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3.11. Q. How to configure dynamic loading on Linux.
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3.12. Q. Errors when linking with a shared library containing C++ code.
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3.13. Q. I built with tkintermodule.c enabled but get "Tkinter not found".
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3.14. Q. I built with Tk 4.0 but Tkinter complains about the Tk version.
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3.15. Q. Link errors for Tcl/Tk symbols when linking with Tcl/Tk.
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3.16. Q. I configured and built Python for Tcl/Tk but "import Tkinter"
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3.12. Q: I can't get shared modules to work on Linux 2.0 (Slackware96)?
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3.13. Q. Errors when linking with a shared library containing C++ code.
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3.14. Q. I built with tkintermodule.c enabled but get "Tkinter not found".
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3.15. Q. I built with Tk 4.0 but Tkinter complains about the Tk version.
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3.16. Q. Link errors for Tcl/Tk symbols when linking with Tcl/Tk.
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3.17. Q. I configured and built Python for Tcl/Tk but "import Tkinter"
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fails.
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3.17. Q. Tk doesn't work right on DEC Alpha.
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3.18. Q. Several common system calls are missing from the posix module.
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3.19. Q. ImportError: No module named string, on MS Windows.
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3.20. Q. Core dump on SGI when using the gl module.
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3.18. Q. Tk doesn't work right on DEC Alpha.
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3.19. Q. Several common system calls are missing from the posix module.
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3.20. Q. ImportError: No module named string, on MS Windows.
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3.21. Q. Core dump on SGI when using the gl module.
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4. Programming in Python
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4.1. Q. Is there a source code level debugger with breakpoints, step,
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@ -776,13 +777,23 @@ it to me too.
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A. This is now automatic as long as your Linux version uses the ELF
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object format (all recent Linuxes do).
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3.12. Q. Errors when linking with a shared library containing C++ code.
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3.12. Q: I can't get shared modules to work on Linux 2.0 (Slackware96)?
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A: This is a bug in the Slackware96 release. The fix is simple:
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Make sure that there is a link from /lib/libdl.so to /lib/libdl.so.1
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so that the following links are setup:
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/lib/libdl.so -> /lib/libdl.so.1
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/lib/libdl.so.1 -> /lib/libdl.so.1.7.14
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3.13. Q. Errors when linking with a shared library containing C++ code.
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A. Link the main Python binary with C++. Change the definition of
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LINKCC in Modules/Makefile to be your C++ compiler. You may have to
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edit config.c slightly to make it compilable with C++.
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3.13. Q. I built with tkintermodule.c enabled but get "Tkinter not found".
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3.14. Q. I built with tkintermodule.c enabled but get "Tkinter not found".
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A. Tkinter.py (note: upper case T) lives in a subdirectory of Lib,
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Lib/tkinter. If you are using the default module search path, you
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@ -790,7 +801,7 @@ probably didn't enable the line in the Modules/Setup file defining
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TKPATH; if you use the environment variable PYTHONPATH, you'll have to
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add the proper tkinter subdirectory.
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3.14. Q. I built with Tk 4.0 but Tkinter complains about the Tk version.
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3.15. Q. I built with Tk 4.0 but Tkinter complains about the Tk version.
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A. Several things could cause this. You most likely have a Tk 3.6
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installation that wasn't completely eradicated by the Tk 4.0
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@ -801,7 +812,7 @@ have compiled Python with the old tk.h header file (yes, this actually
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compiles!); you may actually have linked with Tk 3.6 even though Tk
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4.0 is also around. Similar for Tcl 7.4 vs. Tcl 7.3.
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3.15. Q. Link errors for Tcl/Tk symbols when linking with Tcl/Tk.
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3.16. Q. Link errors for Tcl/Tk symbols when linking with Tcl/Tk.
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Quite possibly, there's a version mismatch between the Tcl/Tk header
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files (tcl.h and tk.h) and the tck/tk libraries you are using (the
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@ -812,13 +823,13 @@ Setup line for _tkinter in some Python distributions references
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7.4/4.0 by default. Changing this to 7.5/4.1 should take care of
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this.
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3.16. Q. I configured and built Python for Tcl/Tk but "import Tkinter"
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3.17. Q. I configured and built Python for Tcl/Tk but "import Tkinter"
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fails.
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A. Most likely, you forgot to enable the line in Setup that says
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"TKPATH=:$(DESTLIB)/tkinter".
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3.17. Q. Tk doesn't work right on DEC Alpha.
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3.18. Q. Tk doesn't work right on DEC Alpha.
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A. You probably compiled either Tcl, Tk or Python with gcc. Don't.
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For this platform, which has 64-bit integers, gcc is known to generate
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@ -830,7 +841,7 @@ far as we know, there are no problem with gcc on other platforms --
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the instabilities seem to be restricted to the DEC Alpha.) See also
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question 3.6.
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3.18. Q. Several common system calls are missing from the posix module.
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3.19. Q. Several common system calls are missing from the posix module.
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A. Most likely, *all* test compilations run by the configure script
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are failing for some reason or another. Have a look in config.log to
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@ -838,7 +849,7 @@ see what could be the reason. A common reason is specifying a
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directory to the --with-readline option that doesn't contain the
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libreadline.a file.
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3.19. Q. ImportError: No module named string, on MS Windows.
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3.20. Q. ImportError: No module named string, on MS Windows.
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A. Most likely, your PYTHONPATH environment variable should be set to
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something like:
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@ -847,7 +858,7 @@ set PYTHONPATH=c:\python;c:\python\lib;c:\python\scripts
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(assuming Python was installed in c:\python)
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3.20. Q. Core dump on SGI when using the gl module.
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3.21. Q. Core dump on SGI when using the gl module.
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There are conflicts between entry points in the termcap and curses
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libraries and an entry point in the GL library. There's a hack of a
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