gh-108753: Enhance pystats (#108754)

Statistics gathering is now off by default. Use the "-X pystats"
command line option or set the new PYTHONSTATS environment variable
to 1 to turn statistics gathering on at Python startup.

Statistics are no longer dumped at exit if statistics gathering was
off or statistics have been cleared.

Changes:

* Add PYTHONSTATS environment variable.
* sys._stats_dump() now returns False if statistics are not dumped
  because they are all equal to zero.
* Add PyConfig._pystats member.
* Add tests on sys functions and on setting PyConfig._pystats to 1.
* Add Include/cpython/pystats.h and Include/internal/pycore_pystats.h
  header files.
* Rename '_py_stats' variable to '_Py_stats'.
* Exclude Include/cpython/pystats.h from the Py_LIMITED_API.
* Move pystats.h include from object.h to Python.h.
* Add _Py_StatsOn() and _Py_StatsOff() functions. Remove
  '_py_stats_struct' variable from the API: make it static in
  specialize.c.
* Document API in Include/pystats.h and Include/cpython/pystats.h.
* Complete pystats documentation in Doc/using/configure.rst.
* Don't write "all zeros" stats: if _stats_off() and _stats_clear()
  or _stats_dump() were called.
* _PyEval_Fini() now always call _Py_PrintSpecializationStats() which
  does nothing if stats are all zeros.

Co-authored-by: Michael Droettboom <mdboom@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Victor Stinner 2023-09-06 17:54:59 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 8ff1142578
commit a0773b89df
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19 changed files with 403 additions and 184 deletions

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@ -1200,6 +1200,15 @@ class SysModuleTest(unittest.TestCase):
get_objects = sys.getobjects(3, MyType)
self.assertEqual(len(get_objects), 3)
@unittest.skipUnless(hasattr(sys, '_stats_on'), 'need Py_STATS build')
def test_pystats(self):
# Call the functions, just check that they don't crash
# Cannot save/restore state.
sys._stats_on()
sys._stats_off()
sys._stats_clear()
sys._stats_dump()
@test.support.cpython_only
class UnraisableHookTest(unittest.TestCase):