Merge 3.5 (issue #23572)

Lib/functools.py

@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ def _c3_merge(sequences):
                     break      # reject the current head, it appears later
             else:
                 break
-        if not candidate:
+        if candidate is None:
             raise RuntimeError("Inconsistent hierarchy")
         result.append(candidate)
         # remove the chosen candidate

Lib/test/test_functools.py

@@ -1491,6 +1491,24 @@ class TestSingleDispatch(unittest.TestCase):
         many_abcs = [c.Mapping, c.Sized, c.Callable, c.Container, c.Iterable]
         self.assertEqual(mro(X, abcs=many_abcs), expected)
 
+    def test_false_meta(self):
+        # see issue23572
+        class MetaA(type):
+            def __len__(self):
+                return 0
+        class A(metaclass=MetaA):
+            pass
+        class AA(A):
+            pass
+        @functools.singledispatch
+        def fun(a):
+            return 'base A'
+        @fun.register(A)
+        def _(a):
+            return 'fun A'
+        aa = AA()
+        self.assertEqual(fun(aa), 'fun A')
+
     def test_mro_conflicts(self):
         c = collections
         @functools.singledispatch