bpo-19764: Implemented support for subprocess.Popen(close_fds=True) on Windows (#1218)

Even though Python marks any handles it opens as non-inheritable there
is still a race when using `subprocess.Popen` since creating a process
with redirected stdio requires temporarily creating inheritable handles.
By implementing support for `subprocess.Popen(close_fds=True)` we fix
this race.

In order to implement this we use PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST
which is available since Windows Vista. Which allows to pass an explicit
list of handles to inherit when creating a process.

This commit also adds `STARTUPINFO.lpAttributeList["handle_list"]`
which can be used to control PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST
directly.

Lib/test/test_subprocess.py

@@ -2743,11 +2743,6 @@ class Win32ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
                           [sys.executable, "-c",
                            "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
                           preexec_fn=lambda: 1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, subprocess.call,
-                          [sys.executable, "-c",
-                           "import sys; sys.exit(47)"],
-                          stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                          close_fds=True)
 
     @support.cpython_only
     def test_issue31471(self):
@@ -2765,6 +2760,67 @@ class Win32ProcessTestCase(BaseTestCase):
                               close_fds=True)
         self.assertEqual(rc, 47)
 
+    def test_close_fds_with_stdio(self):
+        import msvcrt
+
+        fds = os.pipe()
+        self.addCleanup(os.close, fds[0])
+        self.addCleanup(os.close, fds[1])
+
+        handles = []
+        for fd in fds:
+            os.set_inheritable(fd, True)
+            handles.append(msvcrt.get_osfhandle(fd))
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
+                              "import msvcrt; print(msvcrt.open_osfhandle({}, 0))".format(handles[0])],
+                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
+        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+        int(stdout.strip())  # Check that stdout is an integer
+
+        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
+                              "import msvcrt; print(msvcrt.open_osfhandle({}, 0))".format(handles[0])],
+                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=True)
+        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
+        self.assertIn(b"OSError", stderr)
+
+        # The same as the previous call, but with an empty handle_list
+        handle_list = []
+        startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
+        startupinfo.lpAttributeList = {"handle_list": handle_list}
+        p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
+                              "import msvcrt; print(msvcrt.open_osfhandle({}, 0))".format(handles[0])],
+                             stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                             startupinfo=startupinfo, close_fds=True)
+        stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+        self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 1)
+        self.assertIn(b"OSError", stderr)
+
+        # Check for a warning due to using handle_list and close_fds=False
+        with support.check_warnings((".*overriding close_fds", RuntimeWarning)):
+            startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
+            startupinfo.lpAttributeList = {"handle_list": handles[:]}
+            p = subprocess.Popen([sys.executable, "-c",
+                                  "import msvcrt; print(msvcrt.open_osfhandle({}, 0))".format(handles[0])],
+                                 stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                 startupinfo=startupinfo, close_fds=False)
+            stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
+            self.assertEqual(p.returncode, 0)
+
+    def test_empty_attribute_list(self):
+        startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
+        startupinfo.lpAttributeList = {}
+        subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"],
+                        startupinfo=startupinfo)
+
+    def test_empty_handle_list(self):
+        startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
+        startupinfo.lpAttributeList = {"handle_list": []}
+        subprocess.call([sys.executable, "-c", "import sys; sys.exit(0)"],
+                        startupinfo=startupinfo)
+
     def test_shell_sequence(self):
         # Run command through the shell (sequence)
         newenv = os.environ.copy()