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#7790: move table of struct_time members to the actual description of struct_time.
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1 changed files with 50 additions and 44 deletions
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@ -16,21 +16,23 @@ semantics of these functions varies among platforms.
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An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order.
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An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order.
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.. index:: single: epoch
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.. index:: single: epoch
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* The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts. On January 1st of that
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* The :dfn:`epoch` is the point where the time starts. On January 1st of that
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year, at 0 hours, the "time since the epoch" is zero. For Unix, the epoch is
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year, at 0 hours, the "time since the epoch" is zero. For Unix, the epoch is
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1970. To find out what the epoch is, look at ``gmtime(0)``.
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1970. To find out what the epoch is, look at ``gmtime(0)``.
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.. index:: single: Year 2038
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.. index:: single: Year 2038
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* The functions in this module do not handle dates and times before the epoch or
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* The functions in this module do not handle dates and times before the epoch or
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far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined by the C
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far in the future. The cut-off point in the future is determined by the C
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library; for Unix, it is typically in 2038.
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library; for Unix, it is typically in 2038.
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.. index::
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.. index::
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single: Year 2000
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single: Year 2000
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single: Y2K
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single: Y2K
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.. _time-y2kissues:
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* **Year 2000 (Y2K) issues**: Python depends on the platform's C library, which
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* **Year 2000 (Y2K) issues**: Python depends on the platform's C library, which
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generally doesn't have year 2000 issues, since all dates and times are
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generally doesn't have year 2000 issues, since all dates and times are
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@ -47,16 +49,16 @@ An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order.
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Note that this is new as of Python 1.5.2(a2); earlier versions, up to Python
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Note that this is new as of Python 1.5.2(a2); earlier versions, up to Python
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1.5.1 and 1.5.2a1, would add 1900 to year values below 1900.
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1.5.1 and 1.5.2a1, would add 1900 to year values below 1900.
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.. index::
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.. index::
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single: UTC
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single: UTC
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single: Coordinated Universal Time
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single: Coordinated Universal Time
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single: Greenwich Mean Time
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single: Greenwich Mean Time
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* UTC is Coordinated Universal Time (formerly known as Greenwich Mean Time, or
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* UTC is Coordinated Universal Time (formerly known as Greenwich Mean Time, or
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GMT). The acronym UTC is not a mistake but a compromise between English and
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GMT). The acronym UTC is not a mistake but a compromise between English and
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French.
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French.
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.. index:: single: Daylight Saving Time
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.. index:: single: Daylight Saving Time
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* DST is Daylight Saving Time, an adjustment of the timezone by (usually) one
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* DST is Daylight Saving Time, an adjustment of the timezone by (usually) one
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hour during part of the year. DST rules are magic (determined by local law) and
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hour during part of the year. DST rules are magic (determined by local law) and
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@ -81,38 +83,7 @@ An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order.
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:func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime` also offer attribute
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:func:`gmtime`, :func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime` also offer attribute
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names for individual fields.
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names for individual fields.
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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See :class:`struct_time` for a description of these objects.
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| Index | Attribute | Values |
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+=======+===================+=================================+
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| 0 | :attr:`tm_year` | (for example, 1993) |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 1 | :attr:`tm_mon` | range [1, 12] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 2 | :attr:`tm_mday` | range [1, 31] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 3 | :attr:`tm_hour` | range [0, 23] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 4 | :attr:`tm_min` | range [0, 59] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 5 | :attr:`tm_sec` | range [0, 61]; see **(1)** in |
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| | | :func:`strftime` description |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 6 | :attr:`tm_wday` | range [0, 6], Monday is 0 |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 7 | :attr:`tm_yday` | range [1, 366] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 8 | :attr:`tm_isdst` | 0, 1 or -1; see below |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12],
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not [0, 11].
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A year value will be handled as described under "Year 2000 (Y2K) issues" above.
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A ``-1`` argument as the daylight savings flag, passed to :func:`mktime` will
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usually result in the correct daylight savings state to be filled in.
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When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a
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:class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a :exc:`TypeError`
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is raised.
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* Use the following functions to convert between time representations:
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* Use the following functions to convert between time representations:
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@ -389,10 +360,45 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
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documented as supported.
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documented as supported.
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.. data:: struct_time
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.. class:: struct_time
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The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`,
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The type of the time value sequence returned by :func:`gmtime`,
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:func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`.
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:func:`localtime`, and :func:`strptime`. It is an object with a :term:`named
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tuple` interface: values can be accessed by index and by attribute name. The
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following values are present:
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| Index | Attribute | Values |
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+=======+===================+=================================+
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| 0 | :attr:`tm_year` | (for example, 1993) |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 1 | :attr:`tm_mon` | range [1, 12] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 2 | :attr:`tm_mday` | range [1, 31] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 3 | :attr:`tm_hour` | range [0, 23] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 4 | :attr:`tm_min` | range [0, 59] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 5 | :attr:`tm_sec` | range [0, 61]; see **(1)** in |
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| | | :func:`strftime` description |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 6 | :attr:`tm_wday` | range [0, 6], Monday is 0 |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 7 | :attr:`tm_yday` | range [1, 366] |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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| 8 | :attr:`tm_isdst` | 0, 1 or -1; see below |
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+-------+-------------------+---------------------------------+
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Note that unlike the C structure, the month value is a range of [1, 12], not
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[0, 11]. A year value will be handled as described under :ref:`Year 2000
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(Y2K) issues <time-y2kissues>` above. A ``-1`` argument as the daylight
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savings flag, passed to :func:`mktime` will usually result in the correct
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daylight savings state to be filled in.
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When a tuple with an incorrect length is passed to a function expecting a
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:class:`struct_time`, or having elements of the wrong type, a
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:exc:`TypeError` is raised.
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.. function:: time()
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.. function:: time()
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