bpo-46402: Promote SQLite URI tricks in sqlite3 docs (GH-30660)

Provide some examples of URI parameters in sqlite connect().

Co-authored-by: Ned Batchelder <ned@nedbatchelder.com>
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Erlend Egeberg Aasland 2022-01-18 13:37:02 +01:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -273,14 +273,28 @@ Module functions and constants
for the connection, you can set the *cached_statements* parameter. The currently
implemented default is to cache 128 statements.
If *uri* is true, *database* is interpreted as a URI. This allows you
to specify options. For example, to open a database in read-only mode
you can use::
If *uri* is :const:`True`, *database* is interpreted as a
:abbr:`URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)` with a file path and an optional
query string. The scheme part *must* be ``"file:"``. The path can be a
relative or absolute file path. The query string allows us to pass
parameters to SQLite. Some useful URI tricks include::
db = sqlite3.connect('file:path/to/database?mode=ro', uri=True)
# Open a database in read-only mode.
con = sqlite3.connect("file:template.db?mode=ro", uri=True)
More information about this feature, including a list of recognized options, can
be found in the `SQLite URI documentation <https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_.
# Don't implicitly create a new database file if it does not already exist.
# Will raise sqlite3.OperationalError if unable to open a database file.
con = sqlite3.connect("file:nosuchdb.db?mode=rw", uri=True)
# Create a shared named in-memory database.
con1 = sqlite3.connect("file:mem1?mode=memory&cache=shared", uri=True)
con2 = sqlite3.connect("file:mem1?mode=memory&cache=shared", uri=True)
con1.executescript("create table t(t); insert into t values(28);")
rows = con2.execute("select * from t").fetchall()
More information about this feature, including a list of recognized
parameters, can be found in the
`SQLite URI documentation <https://www.sqlite.org/uri.html>`_.
.. audit-event:: sqlite3.connect database sqlite3.connect
.. audit-event:: sqlite3.connect/handle connection_handle sqlite3.connect