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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ IDLE
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.. moduleauthor:: Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>
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IDLE is the Python IDE built with the :mod:`tkinter` GUI toolkit.
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IDLE is Python's Integrated Development and Learning Environment.
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IDLE has the following features:
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@ -1,60 +1,229 @@
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IDLE is Python's Tkinter-based Integrated DeveLopment Environment.
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README.txt: an index to idlelib files and the IDLE menu.
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IDLE emphasizes a lightweight, clean design with a simple user interface.
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Although it is suitable for beginners, even advanced users will find that
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IDLE has everything they really need to develop pure Python code.
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IDLE is Python’s Integrated Development and Learning
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Environment. The user documentation is part of the Library Reference and
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is available in IDLE by selecting Help => IDLE Help. This README documents
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idlelib for IDLE developers and curious users.
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IDLE features a multi-window text editor with multiple undo, Python colorizing,
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and many other capabilities, e.g. smart indent, call tips, and autocompletion.
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IDLELIB FILES lists files alphabetically by category,
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with a short description of each.
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The editor has comprehensive search functions, including searching through
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multiple files. Class browsers and path browsers provide fast access to
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code objects from a top level viewpoint without dealing with code folding.
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IDLE MENU show the menu tree, annotated with the module
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or module object that implements the corresponding function.
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There is a Python Shell window which features colorizing and command recall.
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IDLE executes Python code in a separate process, which is restarted for each
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Run (F5) initiated from an editor window. The environment can also be
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restarted from the Shell window without restarting IDLE.
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This enhancement has often been requested, and is now finally available. The
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magic "reload/import *" incantations are no longer required when editing and
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testing a module two or three steps down the import chain.
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(Personal firewall software may warn about the connection IDLE makes to its
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subprocess using this computer's internal loopback interface. This connection
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is not visible on any external interface and no data is sent to or received
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from the Internet.)
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It is possible to interrupt tightly looping user code, even on Windows.
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Applications which cannot support subprocesses and/or sockets can still run
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IDLE in a single process.
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IDLE has an integrated debugger with stepping, persistent breakpoints, and call
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stack visibility.
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There is a GUI configuration manager which makes it easy to select fonts,
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colors, keybindings, and startup options. This facility includes a feature
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which allows the user to specify additional help sources, either locally or on
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the web.
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IDLE is coded in 100% pure Python, using the Tkinter GUI toolkit (Tk/Tcl)
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and is cross-platform, working on Unix, Mac, and Windows.
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IDLE accepts command line arguments. Try idle -h to see the options.
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This file is descriptive, not prescriptive, and may have errors
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and omissions and lag behind changes in idlelib.
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If you find bugs or have suggestions or patches, let us know about
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them by using the Python issue tracker:
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IDLELIB FILES
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Implemetation files not in IDLE MENU are marked (nim).
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Deprecated files and objects are listed separately as the end.
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http://bugs.python.org
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Startup
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-------
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__init__.py # import, does nothing
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__main__.py # -m, starts IDLE
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idle.bat
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idle.py
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idle.pyw
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For further details and links, read the Help files and check the IDLE home
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page at
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Implementation
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--------------
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AutoComplete.py # Complete attribute names or filenames.
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AutoCompleteWindow.py # Display completions.
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AutoExpand.py # Expand word with previous word in file.
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Bindings.py # Define most of IDLE menu.
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CallTipWindow.py # Display calltip.
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CallTips.py # Create calltip text.
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ClassBrowser.py # Create module browser window.
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CodeContext.py # Show compound statement headers otherwise not visible.
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ColorDelegator.py # Colorize text (nim).
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Debugger.py # Debug code run from editor; show window.
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Delegator.py # Define base class for delegators (nim).
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EditorWindow.py # Define most of editor and utility functions.
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FileList.py # Open files and manage list of open windows (nim).
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FormatParagraph.py# Re-wrap multiline strings and comments.
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GrepDialog.py # Find all occurrences of pattern in multiple files.
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HyperParser.py # Parse code around a given index.
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IOBinding.py # Open, read, and write files
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IdleHistory.py # Get previous or next user input in shell (nim)
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MultiCall.py # Wrap tk widget to allow multiple calls per event (nim).
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MultiStatusBar.py # Define status bar for windows (nim).
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ObjectBrowser.py # Define class used in StackViewer (nim).
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OutputWindow.py # Create window for grep output.
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ParenMatch.py # Match fenceposts: (), [], and {}.
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PathBrowser.py # Create path browser window.
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Percolator.py # Manage delegator stack (nim).
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PyParse.py # Give information on code indentation
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PyShell.py # Start IDLE, manage shell, complete editor window
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RemoteDebugger.py # Debug code run in remote process.
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RemoteObjectBrowser.py # Communicate objects between processes with rpc (nim).
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ReplaceDialog.py # Search and replace pattern in text.
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RstripExtension.py# Strip trailing whitespace
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ScriptBinding.py # Check and run user code.
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ScrolledList.py # Define ScrolledList widget for IDLE (nim).
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SearchDialog.py # Search for pattern in text.
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SearchDialogBase.py # Define base for search, replace, and grep dialogs.
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SearchEngine.py # Define engine for all 3 search dialogs.
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StackViewer.py # View stack after exception.
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TreeWidget.py # Define tree widger, used in browsers (nim).
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UndoDelegator.py # Manage undo stack.
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WidgetRedirector.py # Intercept widget subcommands (for percolator) (nim).
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WindowList.py # Manage window list and define listed top level.
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ZoomHeight.py # Zoom window to full height of screen.
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aboutDialog.py # Display About IDLE dialog.
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configDialog.py # Display user configuration dialogs.
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configHandler.py # Load, fetch, and save configuration (nim).
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configHelpSourceEdit.py # Specify help source.
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configSectionNameDialog.py # Spefify user config section name
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dynOptionMenuWidget.py # define mutable OptionMenu widget (nim).
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help.py # Display IDLE's html doc.
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keybindingDialog.py # Change keybindings.
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macosxSupport.py # Help IDLE run on Macs (nim).
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rpc.py # Commuicate between idle and user processes (nim).
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run.py # Manage user code execution subprocess.
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tabbedpages.py # Define tabbed pages widget (nim).
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textView.py # Define read-only text widget (nim).
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http://www.python.org/idle/
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Configuration
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-------------
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config-extensions.def # Defaults for extensions
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config-highlight.def # Defaults for colorizing
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config-keys.def # Defaults for key bindings
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config-main.def # Defai;ts fpr font and geneal
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There is a mail list for IDLE: idle-dev@python.org. You can join at
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Text
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----
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CREDITS.txt # not maintained, displayed by About IDLE
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HISTORY.txt # NEWS up to July 2001
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NEWS.txt # commits, displayed by About IDLE
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README.txt # this file, displeyed by About IDLE
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TODO.txt # needs review
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extend.txt # about writing extensions
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help.html # copy of idle.html in docs, displayed by IDLE Help
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http://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/idle-dev
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Subdirectories
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--------------
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Icons # small image files
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idle_test # files for human test and automated unit tests
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Unused and Deprecated files and objects (nim)
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---------------------------------------------
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EditorWindow.py: Helpdialog and helpDialog
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ToolTip.py: unused.
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help.txt
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idlever.py
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IDLE MENUS
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Top level items and most submenu items are defined in Bindings.
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Extenstions add submenu items when active. The names given are
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found, quoted, in one of these modules, paired with a '<<pseudoevent>>'.
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Each pseudoevent is bound to an event handler. Some event handlers
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call another function that does the actual work. The annotations below
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are intended to at least give the module where the actual work is done.
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File # IOBindig except as noted
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New File
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Open... # IOBinding.open
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Open Module
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Recent Files
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Class Browser # Class Browser
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Path Browser # Path Browser
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---
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Save # IDBinding.save
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Save As... # IOBinding.save_as
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Save Copy As... # IOBindling.save_a_copy
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---
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Print Window # IOBinding.print_window
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---
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Close
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Exit
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Edit
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Undo # undoDelegator
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Redo # undoDelegator
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---
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Cut
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Copy
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Paste
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Select All
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--- # Next 5 items use SearchEngine; dialogs use SearchDialogBase
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Find # Search Dialog
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Find Again
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Find Selection
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Find in Files... # GrepDialog
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Replace... # ReplaceDialog
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Go to Line
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Show Completions # AutoComplete extension and AutoCompleteWidow (&HP)
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Expand Word # AutoExpand extension
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Show call tip # Calltips extension and CalltipWindow (& Hyperparser)
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Show surrounding parens # ParenMatch (& Hyperparser)
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Shell # PyShell
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View Last Restart # PyShell.?
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Restart Shell # PyShell.?
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Debug (Shell only)
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Go to File/Line
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Debugger # Debugger, RemoteDebugger
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Stack Viewer # StackViewer
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Auto-open Stack Viewer # StackViewer
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Format (Editor only)
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Indent Region
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Dedent Region
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Comment Out Region
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Uncomment Region
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Tabify Region
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Untabify Region
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Toggle Tabs
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New Indent Width
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Format Paragraph # FormatParagraph extension
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---
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Strip tailing whitespace # RstripExtension extension
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Run (Editor only)
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Python Shell # PyShell
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---
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Check Module # ScriptBinding
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Run Module # ScriptBinding
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Options
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Configure IDLE # configDialog
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(tabs in the dialog)
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Font tab # onfig-main.def
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Highlight tab # configSectionNameDialog, config-highlight.def
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Keys tab # keybindingDialog, configSectionNameDialog, onfig-keus.def
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General tab # configHelpSourceEdit, config-main.def
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Configure Extensions # configDialog
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Xyz tab # xyz.py, config-extensions.def
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---
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Code Context (editor only) # CodeContext extension
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Window
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Zoomheight # ZoomHeight extension
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---
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<open windows> # WindowList
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Help
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About IDLE # aboutDialog
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---
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IDLE Help # help
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Python Doc
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Turtle Demo
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---
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<other help sources>
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<Context Menu> (right click)
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Defined in EditorWindow, PyShell, Output
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Cut
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Copy
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Paste
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---
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Go to file/line (shell and output only)
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Set Breakpoint (editor only)
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Clear Breakpoint (editor only)
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Defined in Debugger
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Go to source line
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Show stack frame
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
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<div class="section" id="idle">
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<span id="id1"></span><h1>25.5. IDLE<a class="headerlink" href="#idle" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<p id="index-0">IDLE is the Python IDE built with the <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></tt></a> GUI toolkit.</p>
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<p id="index-0">IDLE is Python’s Integrated Development and Learning Environment.</p>
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<p>IDLE has the following features:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li>coded in 100% pure Python, using the <a class="reference internal" href="tkinter.html#module-tkinter" title="tkinter: Interface to Tcl/Tk for graphical user interfaces"><tt class="xref py py-mod docutils literal"><span class="pre">tkinter</span></tt></a> GUI toolkit</li>
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@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ are currently:</p>
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The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
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<a href="https://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
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<br />
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Last updated on Sep 29, 2015.
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Last updated on Oct 02, 2015.
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<a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
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<br />
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Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 1.2.3.
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