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gh-111924: Fix data races when swapping allocators (gh-130287)
CPython current temporarily changes `PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW` to the default allocator during initialization and shutdown. The motivation is to ensure that core runtime structures are allocated and freed using the same allocator. However, modifying the current allocator changes global state and is not thread-safe even with the GIL. Other threads may be allocating or freeing objects use PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW; they are not required to hold the GIL to call PyMem_RawMalloc/PyMem_RawFree. This adds new internal-only functions like `_PyMem_DefaultRawMalloc` that aren't affected by calls to `PyMem_SetAllocator()`, so they're appropriate for Python runtime initialization and finalization. Use these calls in places where we previously swapped to the default raw allocator.
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9 changed files with 155 additions and 154 deletions
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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#include "pycore_pyerrors.h" // _PyErr_SetString()
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#include "pycore_pyhash.h" // _Py_KeyedHash()
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#include "pycore_pylifecycle.h"
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#include "pycore_pymem.h" // _PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator()
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#include "pycore_pymem.h" // _PyMem_DefaultRawFree()
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#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyInterpreterState_GET()
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#include "pycore_sysmodule.h" // _PySys_ClearAttrString()
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#include "pycore_time.h" // _PyTime_AsMicroseconds()
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@ -2387,14 +2387,11 @@ PyImport_ExtendInittab(struct _inittab *newtab)
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/* Force default raw memory allocator to get a known allocator to be able
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to release the memory in _PyImport_Fini2() */
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PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc;
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_PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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/* Allocate new memory for the combined table */
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p = NULL;
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if (i + n <= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(struct _inittab) - 1) {
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size_t size = sizeof(struct _inittab) * (i + n + 1);
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p = PyMem_RawRealloc(inittab_copy, size);
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p = _PyMem_DefaultRawRealloc(inittab_copy, size);
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}
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if (p == NULL) {
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res = -1;
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@ -2408,9 +2405,7 @@ PyImport_ExtendInittab(struct _inittab *newtab)
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}
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memcpy(p + i, newtab, (n + 1) * sizeof(struct _inittab));
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PyImport_Inittab = inittab_copy = p;
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done:
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PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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return res;
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}
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@ -2445,7 +2440,7 @@ init_builtin_modules_table(void)
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size++;
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/* Make the copy. */
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struct _inittab *copied = PyMem_RawMalloc(size * sizeof(struct _inittab));
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struct _inittab *copied = _PyMem_DefaultRawMalloc(size * sizeof(struct _inittab));
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if (copied == NULL) {
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return -1;
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}
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@ -2459,7 +2454,7 @@ fini_builtin_modules_table(void)
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{
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struct _inittab *inittab = INITTAB;
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INITTAB = NULL;
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PyMem_RawFree(inittab);
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_PyMem_DefaultRawFree(inittab);
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}
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PyObject *
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@ -3977,22 +3972,10 @@ _PyImport_Init(void)
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if (INITTAB != NULL) {
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return _PyStatus_ERR("global import state already initialized");
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}
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PyStatus status = _PyStatus_OK();
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/* Force default raw memory allocator to get a known allocator to be able
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to release the memory in _PyImport_Fini() */
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PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc;
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_PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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if (init_builtin_modules_table() != 0) {
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status = PyStatus_NoMemory();
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goto done;
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return PyStatus_NoMemory();
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}
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done:
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PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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return status;
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return _PyStatus_OK();
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}
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void
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@ -4003,31 +3986,19 @@ _PyImport_Fini(void)
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// ever dlclose() the module files?
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_extensions_cache_clear_all();
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/* Use the same memory allocator as _PyImport_Init(). */
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PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc;
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_PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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/* Free memory allocated by _PyImport_Init() */
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fini_builtin_modules_table();
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PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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}
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void
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_PyImport_Fini2(void)
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{
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/* Use the same memory allocator than PyImport_ExtendInittab(). */
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PyMemAllocatorEx old_alloc;
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_PyMem_SetDefaultAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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// Reset PyImport_Inittab
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PyImport_Inittab = _PyImport_Inittab;
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/* Free memory allocated by PyImport_ExtendInittab() */
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PyMem_RawFree(inittab_copy);
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_PyMem_DefaultRawFree(inittab_copy);
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inittab_copy = NULL;
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PyMem_SetAllocator(PYMEM_DOMAIN_RAW, &old_alloc);
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}
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