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Issue #9268: Documented -m pickletools usage.
Also added a source code link.
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@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
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:synopsis: Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and
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:synopsis: Contains extensive comments about the pickle protocols and
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pickle-machine opcodes, as well as some useful functions.
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pickle-machine opcodes, as well as some useful functions.
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**Source code:** :source:`Lib/pickletools.py`
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--------------
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This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of the
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This module contains various constants relating to the intimate details of the
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:mod:`pickle` module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, and a
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:mod:`pickle` module, some lengthy comments about the implementation, and a
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few useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this module
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few useful functions for analyzing pickled data. The contents of this module
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@ -12,6 +17,65 @@ are useful for Python core developers who are working on the :mod:`pickle`;
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ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module probably won't find the
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ordinary users of the :mod:`pickle` module probably won't find the
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:mod:`pickletools` module relevant.
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:mod:`pickletools` module relevant.
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Command line usage
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------------------
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.. versionadded:: 3.2
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When invoked from the command line, ``python -m pickletools`` will
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disassemble the contents of one or more pickle files. Note that if
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you want to see the Python object stored in the pickle rather than the
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details of pickle format, you may want to use ``-m pickle`` instead.
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However, when the pickle file that you want to examine comes from an
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untrusted source, ``-m pickletools`` is a safer option because it does
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not execute pickle bytecode.
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For example, with a tuple ``(1, 2)`` pickled in file ``x.pickle``::
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$ python -m pickle x.pickle
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(1, 2)
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$ python -m pickletools x.pickle
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0: \x80 PROTO 3
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2: K BININT1 1
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4: K BININT1 2
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6: \x86 TUPLE2
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7: q BINPUT 0
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9: . STOP
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highest protocol among opcodes = 2
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Command line options
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. program:: pickletools
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.. cmdoption:: -a, --annotate
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Annotate each line with a short opcode description.
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.. cmdoption:: -o, --output=<file>
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Name of a file where the output should be written.
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.. cmdoption:: -l, --indentlevel=<num>
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The number of blanks by which to indent a new MARK level.
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.. cmdoption:: -m, --memo
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When multiple objects are disassembled, preserve memo between
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disassemblies.
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.. cmdoption:: -p, --preamble=<preamble>
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When more than one pickle file are specified, print given preamble
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before each disassembly.
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Programmatic Interface
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----------------------
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.. function:: dis(pickle, out=None, memo=None, indentlevel=4, annotate=0)
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.. function:: dis(pickle, out=None, memo=None, indentlevel=4, annotate=0)
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