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PEP 410
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9 changed files with 814 additions and 174 deletions
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@ -808,13 +808,16 @@ as internal buffering of data.
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Availability: Unix.
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.. function:: fstat(fd)
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.. function:: fstat(fd, timestamp=None)
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Return status for file descriptor *fd*, like :func:`~os.stat`.
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Availability: Unix, Windows.
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.. function:: fstatat(dirfd, path, flags=0)
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *timestamp* argument.
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.. function:: fstatat(dirfd, path, flags=0, timestamp="float")
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Like :func:`stat` but if *path* is relative, it is taken as relative to *dirfd*.
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*flags* is optional and may be 0 or :data:`AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW`.
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@ -1696,7 +1699,7 @@ Files and Directories
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.. versionadded:: 3.3
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.. function:: lstat(path)
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.. function:: lstat(path, timestamp=None)
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Perform the equivalent of an :c:func:`lstat` system call on the given path.
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Similar to :func:`~os.stat`, but does not follow symbolic links. On
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@ -1706,6 +1709,9 @@ Files and Directories
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.. versionchanged:: 3.2
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Added support for Windows 6.0 (Vista) symbolic links.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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The *timestamp* argument was added.
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.. function:: lutimes(path[, times])
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@ -1969,7 +1975,7 @@ Files and Directories
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.. versionadded:: 3.3
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.. function:: stat(path)
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.. function:: stat(path, timestamp=None)
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Perform the equivalent of a :c:func:`stat` system call on the given path.
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(This function follows symlinks; to stat a symlink use :func:`lstat`.)
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@ -1989,6 +1995,11 @@ Files and Directories
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* :attr:`st_ctime` - platform dependent; time of most recent metadata change on
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Unix, or the time of creation on Windows)
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:attr:`st_atime`, :attr:`st_mtime` and :attr:`st_ctime` are :class:`float`
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by default, or :class:`int` if :func:`os.stat_float_times` is ``False``. Set
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the *timestamp* argument to get another :ref:`timestamp type
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<timestamp-types>`.
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On some Unix systems (such as Linux), the following attributes may also be
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available:
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@ -2044,6 +2055,9 @@ Files and Directories
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Availability: Unix, Windows.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *timestamp* argument.
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.. function:: stat_float_times([newvalue])
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@ -2069,6 +2083,9 @@ Files and Directories
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are processed, this application should turn the feature off until the library
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has been corrected.
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.. deprecated:: 3.3
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Use *timestamp* argument of stat functions instead.
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.. function:: statvfs(path)
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@ -2859,27 +2876,39 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program.
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with :const:`P_NOWAIT` return suitable process handles.
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.. function:: wait3([options])
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.. function:: wait3(options[, timestamp=float])
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Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except no process id argument is given and a
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3-element tuple containing the child's process id, exit status indication, and
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resource usage information is returned. Refer to :mod:`resource`.\
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:func:`getrusage` for details on resource usage information. The option
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argument is the same as that provided to :func:`waitpid` and :func:`wait4`.
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:attr:`ru_utime` and :attr:`ru_stime` attributes of the resource usage are
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:class:`float` by default, set the *timestamp* argument to get another
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:ref:`timestamp type <timestamp-types>`.
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Availability: Unix.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *timestamp* argument.
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.. function:: wait4(pid, options)
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.. function:: wait4(pid, options[, timestamp=float])
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Similar to :func:`waitpid`, except a 3-element tuple, containing the child's
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process id, exit status indication, and resource usage information is returned.
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Refer to :mod:`resource`.\ :func:`getrusage` for details on resource usage
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information. The arguments to :func:`wait4` are the same as those provided to
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:func:`waitpid`.
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:attr:`ru_utime` and :attr:`ru_stime` attributes of the resource usage are
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:class:`float` by default, set the *timestamp* argument to get another
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:ref:`timestamp type <timestamp-types>`.
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Availability: Unix.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *timestamp* argument.
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.. data:: WNOHANG
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@ -95,6 +95,14 @@ An explanation of some terminology and conventions is in order.
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| local time | | |
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+-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+
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.. _timestamp-types:
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* Python supports the following timestamp types:
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* :class:`int`
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* :class:`float`
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* :class:`decimal.Decimal`
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The module defines the following functions and data items:
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@ -119,7 +127,7 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
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trailing newline.
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.. function:: clock()
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.. function:: clock(timestamp=float)
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.. index::
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single: CPU time
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@ -136,16 +144,27 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
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:c:func:`QueryPerformanceCounter`. The resolution is typically better than one
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microsecond.
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Return as a floating point number by default, set the *timestamp* argument
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to get another :ref:`timestamp type <timestamp-types>`.
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.. function:: clock_getres(clk_id)
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *timestamp* argument.
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.. function:: clock_getres(clk_id, timestamp=float)
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Return the resolution (precision) of the specified clock *clk_id*.
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Return a floating point number by default, set the *timestamp* argument to
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get another :ref:`timestamp type <timestamp-types>`.
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.. versionadded:: 3.3
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.. function:: clock_gettime(clk_id)
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.. function:: clock_gettime(clk_id, timestamp=float)
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Return the time of the specified clock *clk_id*.
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Return a floating point number by default, set the *timestamp* argument to
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get another :ref:`timestamp type <timestamp-types>`.
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.. versionadded:: 3.3
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@ -214,19 +233,22 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
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flag is set to ``1`` when DST applies to the given time.
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.. function:: mktime(t)
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.. function:: mktime(t, timestamp=float)
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This is the inverse function of :func:`localtime`. Its argument is the
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:class:`struct_time` or full 9-tuple (since the dst flag is needed; use ``-1``
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as the dst flag if it is unknown) which expresses the time in *local* time, not
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UTC. It returns a floating point number, for compatibility with :func:`time`.
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It returns a floating point number by default, for compatibility with
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:func:`time`, set the *timestamp* argument to get another :ref:`timestamp
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type <timestamp-types>`.
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If the input value cannot be represented as a valid time, either
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:exc:`OverflowError` or :exc:`ValueError` will be raised (which depends on
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whether the invalid value is caught by Python or the underlying C libraries).
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The earliest date for which it can generate a time is platform-dependent.
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.. function:: monotonic()
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.. function:: monotonic(timestamp=float)
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Monotonic clock. The reference point of the returned value is undefined so
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only the difference of consecutive calls is valid.
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@ -440,15 +462,20 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
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:exc:`TypeError` is raised.
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.. function:: time()
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.. function:: time(timestamp=float)
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Return the time as a floating point number expressed in seconds since the epoch,
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in UTC. Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating point
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Return the time expressed in seconds since the epoch in UTC. Return a
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floating point number by default, set the *timestamp* argument to get
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another :ref:`timestamp type <timestamp-types>`.
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Note that even though the time is always returned as a floating point
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number, not all systems provide time with a better precision than 1 second.
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While this function normally returns non-decreasing values, it can return a
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lower value than a previous call if the system clock has been set back between
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the two calls.
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.. versionchanged:: 3.3
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Added the *timestamp* argument.
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.. data:: timezone
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@ -546,13 +573,16 @@ The module defines the following functions and data items:
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('EET', 'EEST')
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.. function:: wallclock()
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.. function:: wallclock(timestamp=float)
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.. index::
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single: Wallclock
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single: benchmarking
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Return the current time in fractions of a second to the system's best ability.
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Return a floating point number by default, set the *timestamp* argument to
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get another :ref:`timestamp type <timestamp-types>`.
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Use this when the most accurate representation of wall-clock is required, i.e.
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when "processor time" is inappropriate. The reference point of the returned
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value is undefined so only the difference of consecutive calls is valid.
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