bpo-35257: Avoid leaking LTO linker flags into distutils (GH-10900)

When compiling 3rd party C extensions, the linker flags used by the
compiler for the interpreter and the stdlib modules, will get
leaked into distutils. In order to avoid that, the PY_CORE_LDFLAGS
and PY_LDFLAGS_NODIST are introduced to keep those flags separated.

Lib/test/test__osx_support.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class Test_OSXSupport(unittest.TestCase):
         for cv in ('CFLAGS', 'LDFLAGS', 'CPPFLAGS',
                             'BASECFLAGS', 'BLDSHARED', 'LDSHARED', 'CC',
                             'CXX', 'PY_CFLAGS', 'PY_LDFLAGS', 'PY_CPPFLAGS',
-                            'PY_CORE_CFLAGS'):
+                            'PY_CORE_CFLAGS', 'PY_CORE_LDFLAGS'):
             if cv in self.env:
                 self.env.unset(cv)