gh-96959: Update HTTP links which are redirected to HTTPS (GH-96961)

Doc/about.rst

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ These documents are generated from `reStructuredText`_ sources by `Sphinx`_, a
 document processor specifically written for the Python documentation.
 
 .. _reStructuredText: https://docutils.sourceforge.io/rst.html
-.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/
+.. _Sphinx: https://www.sphinx-doc.org/
 
 .. In the online version of these documents, you can submit comments and suggest
    changes directly on the documentation pages.

Doc/faq/general.rst

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ at https://docs.python.org/3/.  PDF, plain text, and downloadable HTML versions
 also available at https://docs.python.org/3/download.html.
 
 The documentation is written in reStructuredText and processed by `the Sphinx
-documentation tool <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__.  The reStructuredText source for
+documentation tool <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/>`__.  The reStructuredText source for
 the documentation is part of the Python source distribution.
 
 
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ Where in the world is www.python.org located?
 ---------------------------------------------
 
 The Python project's infrastructure is located all over the world and is managed
-by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here <http://infra.psf.io>`__.
+by the Python Infrastructure Team. Details `here <https://infra.psf.io>`__.
 
 
 Why is it called Python?

Doc/faq/library.rst

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ How do I create documentation from doc strings?
 The :mod:`pydoc` module can create HTML from the doc strings in your Python
 source code.  An alternative for creating API documentation purely from
 docstrings is `epydoc <http://epydoc.sourceforge.net/>`_.  `Sphinx
-<http://sphinx-doc.org>`_ can also include docstring content.
+<https://www.sphinx-doc.org>`_ can also include docstring content.
 
 
 How do I get a single keypress at a time?

Doc/faq/programming.rst

@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ use a list comprehension::
    A = [[None] * w for i in range(h)]
 
 Or, you can use an extension that provides a matrix datatype; `NumPy
-<http://www.numpy.org/>`_ is the best known.
+<https://numpy.org/>`_ is the best known.
 
 
 How do I apply a method to a sequence of objects?

Doc/howto/unicode.rst

@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@ References
 
 Some good alternative discussions of Python's Unicode support are:
 
-* `Processing Text Files in Python 3 <http://python-notes.curiousefficiency.org/en/latest/python3/text_file_processing.html>`_, by Nick Coghlan.
+* `Processing Text Files in Python 3 <https://python-notes.curiousefficiency.org/en/latest/python3/text_file_processing.html>`_, by Nick Coghlan.
 * `Pragmatic Unicode <https://nedbatchelder.com/text/unipain.html>`_, a PyCon 2012 presentation by Ned Batchelder.
 
 The :class:`str` type is described in the Python library reference at

Doc/library/bisect.rst

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ thoughts in mind:
 .. seealso::
 
    * `Sorted Collections
-     <http://www.grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcollections/>`_ is a high performance
+     <https://grantjenks.com/docs/sortedcollections/>`_ is a high performance
      module that uses *bisect* to managed sorted collections of data.
 
    * The `SortedCollection recipe

Doc/library/decimal.rst

@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ reset them before monitoring a calculation.
 .. seealso::
 
    * IBM's General Decimal Arithmetic Specification, `The General Decimal Arithmetic
-     Specification <http://speleotrove.com/decimal/decarith.html>`_.
+     Specification <https://speleotrove.com/decimal/decarith.html>`_.
 
 .. %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 

Doc/library/mailbox.rst

@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ Supported mailbox formats are Maildir, mbox, MH, Babyl, and MMDF.
 
 .. seealso::
 
-   `nmh - Message Handling System <http://www.nongnu.org/nmh/>`_
+   `nmh - Message Handling System <https://www.nongnu.org/nmh/>`_
       Home page of :program:`nmh`, an updated version of the original :program:`mh`.
 
    `MH & nmh: Email for Users & Programmers <https://rand-mh.sourceforge.io/book/>`_

Doc/library/multiprocessing.shared_memory.rst

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ instances::
 
 
 The following example demonstrates a practical use of the :class:`SharedMemory`
-class with `NumPy arrays <https://www.numpy.org/>`_, accessing the
+class with `NumPy arrays <https://numpy.org/>`_, accessing the
 same ``numpy.ndarray`` from two distinct Python shells:
 
 .. doctest::

Doc/library/pickle.rst

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ Comparison with ``json``
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 There are fundamental differences between the pickle protocols and
-`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <http://json.org>`_:
+`JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) <https://json.org>`_:
 
 * JSON is a text serialization format (it outputs unicode text, although
   most of the time it is then encoded to ``utf-8``), while pickle is

Doc/library/random.rst

@@ -566,14 +566,14 @@ Simulation of arrival times and service deliveries for a multiserver queue::
    including simulation, sampling, shuffling, and cross-validation.
 
    `Economics Simulation
-   <http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/url/norvig.com/ipython/Economics.ipynb>`_
+   <https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/url/norvig.com/ipython/Economics.ipynb>`_
    a simulation of a marketplace by
    `Peter Norvig <http://norvig.com/bio.html>`_ that shows effective
    use of many of the tools and distributions provided by this module
    (gauss, uniform, sample, betavariate, choice, triangular, and randrange).
 
    `A Concrete Introduction to Probability (using Python)
-   <http://nbviewer.jupyter.org/url/norvig.com/ipython/Probability.ipynb>`_
+   <https://nbviewer.jupyter.org/url/norvig.com/ipython/Probability.ipynb>`_
    a tutorial by `Peter Norvig <http://norvig.com/bio.html>`_ covering
    the basics of probability theory, how to write simulations, and
    how to perform data analysis using Python.

Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ becomes complicated.
 Rather than having users constantly writing and debugging code to save
 complicated data types to files, Python allows you to use the popular data
 interchange format called `JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
-<http://json.org>`_.  The standard module called :mod:`json` can take Python
+<https://json.org>`_.  The standard module called :mod:`json` can take Python
 data hierarchies, and convert them to string representations; this process is
 called :dfn:`serializing`.  Reconstructing the data from the string representation
 is called :dfn:`deserializing`.  Between serializing and deserializing, the

Doc/whatsnew/2.6.rst

@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ the time required to finish the job.
 During the 2.6 development cycle, Georg Brandl put a lot of effort
 into building a new toolchain for processing the documentation.  The
 resulting package is called Sphinx, and is available from
-http://sphinx-doc.org/.
+https://www.sphinx-doc.org/.
 
 Sphinx concentrates on HTML output, producing attractively styled and
 modern HTML; printed output is still supported through conversion to
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@ have adopted Sphinx as their documentation tool.
    `Documenting Python <https://devguide.python.org/documenting/>`__
        Describes how to write for Python's documentation.
 
-   `Sphinx <http://sphinx-doc.org/>`__
+   `Sphinx <https://www.sphinx-doc.org/>`__
      Documentation and code for the Sphinx toolchain.
 
    `Docutils <https://docutils.sourceforge.io>`__
@@ -1926,7 +1926,7 @@ changes, or look through the Subversion logs for all the details.
   the left to six places.  (Contributed by Skip Montanaro; :issue:`1158`.)
 
 * The :mod:`decimal` module was updated to version 1.66 of
-  `the General Decimal Specification <http://speleotrove.com/decimal/decarith.html>`__.  New features
+  `the General Decimal Specification <https://speleotrove.com/decimal/decarith.html>`__.  New features
   include some methods for some basic mathematical functions such as
   :meth:`exp` and :meth:`log10`::
 

Doc/whatsnew/3.1.rst

@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ Major performance enhancements have been added:
 * The :mod:`json` module now has a C extension to substantially improve
   its performance.  In addition, the API was modified so that json works
   only with :class:`str`, not with :class:`bytes`.  That change makes the
-  module closely match the `JSON specification <http://json.org/>`_
+  module closely match the `JSON specification <https://json.org/>`_
   which is defined in terms of Unicode.
 
   (Contributed by Bob Ippolito and converted to Py3.1 by Antoine Pitrou