[3.12] GH-107724: Fix the signature of PY_THROW callback functions. (GH-107725) (#107802)

GH-107724: Fix the signature of `PY_THROW` callback functions. (GH-107725)
(cherry picked from commit 52fbcf61b5)

Co-authored-by: Mark Shannon <mark@hotpy.org>

Lib/test/test_monitoring.py

@@ -743,6 +743,13 @@ class ExceptionHandledRecorder(ExceptionRecorder):
     def __call__(self, code, offset, exc):
         self.events.append(("handled", type(exc)))
 
+class ThrowRecorder(ExceptionRecorder):
+
+    event_type = E.PY_THROW
+
+    def __call__(self, code, offset, exc):
+        self.events.append(("throw", type(exc)))
+
 class ExceptionMonitoringTest(CheckEvents):
 
 
@@ -888,6 +895,31 @@ class ExceptionMonitoringTest(CheckEvents):
             func,
             recorders = self.exception_recorders)
 
+    def test_throw(self):
+
+        def gen():
+            yield 1
+            yield 2
+
+        def func():
+            try:
+                g = gen()
+                next(g)
+                g.throw(IndexError)
+            except IndexError:
+                pass
+
+        self.check_balanced(
+            func,
+            recorders = self.exception_recorders)
+
+        events = self.get_events(
+            func,
+            TEST_TOOL,
+            self.exception_recorders + (ThrowRecorder,)
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(events[0], ("throw", IndexError))
+
 class LineRecorder:
 
     event_type = E.LINE