Issue #13502: threading: Fix a race condition in Event.wait() that made it

return False when the event was set and cleared right after.

Doc/library/threading.rst

@@ -782,8 +782,10 @@ An event object manages an internal flag that can be set to true with the
       floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds
       (or fractions thereof).
 
-      This method returns the internal flag on exit, so it will always return
+      This method returns true if and only if the internal flag has been set to
-      ``True`` except if a timeout is given and the operation times out.
+      true, either before the wait call or after the wait starts, so it will
+      always return ``True`` except if a timeout is given and the operation
+      times out.
 
       .. versionchanged:: 3.1
          Previously, the method always returned ``None``.

Lib/test/lock_tests.py

@@ -351,6 +351,22 @@ class EventTests(BaseTestCase):
         for r, dt in results2:
             self.assertTrue(r)
 
+    def test_set_and_clear(self):
+        # Issue #13502: check that wait() returns true even when the event is
+        # cleared before the waiting thread is woken up.
+        evt = self.eventtype()
+        results = []
+        N = 5
+        def f():
+            results.append(evt.wait(1))
+        b = Bunch(f, N)
+        b.wait_for_started()
+        time.sleep(0.5)
+        evt.set()
+        evt.clear()
+        b.wait_for_finished()
+        self.assertEqual(results, [True] * N)
+
 
 class ConditionTests(BaseTestCase):
     """

Lib/threading.py

@@ -418,9 +418,10 @@ class _Event(_Verbose):
     def wait(self, timeout=None):
         self._cond.acquire()
         try:
-            if not self._flag:
+            signaled = self._flag
-                self._cond.wait(timeout)
+            if not signaled:
-            return self._flag
+                signaled = self._cond.wait(timeout)
+            return signaled
         finally:
             self._cond.release()
 

Misc/NEWS

@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ Core and Builtins
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #13502: threading: Fix a race condition in Event.wait() that made it
+  return False when the event was set and cleared right after.
+
 - Issue #12926: Fix a bug in tarfile's link extraction.
 
 - Issue #13696: Fix the 302 Relative URL Redirection problem.