bpo-40280: Skip socket, fork, subprocess tests on Emscripten (GH-31986)

- Add requires_fork and requires_subprocess to more tests
- Skip extension import tests if dlopen is not available
- Don't assume that _testcapi is a shared extension
- Skip a lot of socket tests that don't work on Emscripten
- Skip mmap tests, mmap emulation is incomplete
- venv does not work yet
- Cannot get libc from executable

The "entire" test suite is now passing on Emscripten with EMSDK from git head (91 suites are skipped).

Lib/test/test_robotparser.py

@@ -308,6 +308,9 @@ class RobotHandler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
         pass
 
 
+@unittest.skipIf(
+    support.is_emscripten, "Socket server not available on Emscripten."
+)
 class PasswordProtectedSiteTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):