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Merged revisions 70342,70385-70387,70389-70390,70392-70393,70395,70400,70405-70406,70418,70438,70464,70468 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r70342 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-13 14:03:58 -0500 (Fri, 13 Mar 2009) | 1 line #5486: typos. ........ r70385 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-15 09:38:55 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line fix tuple.index() error message #5495 ........ r70386 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:32:06 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line #5496: fix docstring of lookup(). ........ r70387 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:37:16 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line #5493: clarify __nonzero__ docs. ........ r70389 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:43:38 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line Fix a small nit in the error message if bool() falls back on __len__ and it returns the wrong type: it would tell the user that __nonzero__ should return bool or int. ........ r70390 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:44:43 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line #5491: clarify nested() semantics. ........ r70392 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:46:00 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line #5488: add missing struct member. ........ r70393 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:47:42 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line #5478: fix copy-paste oversight in function signature. ........ r70395 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:51:48 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line #5276: document IDLESTARTUP and .Idle.py. ........ r70400 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 16:59:37 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 3 lines Fix markup in re docs and give a mail address in regex howto, so that the recommendation to send suggestions to the author can be followed. ........ r70405 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-15 17:11:07 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 7 lines Move the previously local import of threading to module level. This is cleaner and avoids lockups in obscure cases where a Queue is instantiated while the import lock is already held by another thread. OKed by Tim Peters. ........ r70406 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-03-15 17:43:14 -0500 (Sun, 15 Mar 2009) | 1 line Added skip for old MSVC. ........ r70418 | georg.brandl | 2009-03-16 14:42:03 -0500 (Mon, 16 Mar 2009) | 1 line Add token markup. ........ r70438 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-17 15:29:51 -0500 (Tue, 17 Mar 2009) | 1 line I thought this was begging for an example ........ r70464 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-18 15:58:09 -0500 (Wed, 18 Mar 2009) | 1 line a much better example ........ r70468 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-18 22:04:31 -0500 (Wed, 18 Mar 2009) | 1 line close files after comparing them ........
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14 changed files with 66 additions and 31 deletions
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@ -61,14 +61,15 @@ Functions provided:
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from contextlib import nested
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with nested(A, B, C) as (X, Y, Z):
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with nested(A(), B(), C()) as (X, Y, Z):
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do_something()
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is equivalent to this::
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with A as X:
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with B as Y:
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with C as Z:
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m1, m2, m3 = A(), B(), C()
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with m1 as X:
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with m2 as Y:
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with m3 as Z:
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do_something()
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Note that if the :meth:`__exit__` method of one of the nested context managers
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@ -561,6 +561,14 @@ are always available. They are listed here in alphabetical order.
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its :meth:`__next__` method; if the value returned is equal to *sentinel*,
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:exc:`StopIteration` will be raised, otherwise the value will be returned.
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One useful application of the second form of :func:`iter` is to read lines of
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a file until a certain line is reached. The following example reads a file
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until ``"STOP"`` is reached: ::
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with open("mydata.txt") as fp:
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for line in iter(fp.readline, "STOP"):
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process_line(line)
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.. function:: len(s)
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@ -253,6 +253,24 @@ Shell colors:
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black
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Startup
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-------
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Upon startup with the ``-s`` option, IDLE will execute the file referenced by
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the environment variables :envvar:`IDLESTARTUP` or :envvar:`PYTHONSTARTUP`.
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Idle first checks for ``IDLESTARTUP``; if ``IDLESTARTUP`` is present the file
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referenced is run. If ``IDLESTARTUP`` is not present, Idle checks for
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``PYTHONSTARTUP``. Files referenced by these environment variables are
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convenient places to store functions that are used frequently from the Idle
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shell, or for executing import statements to import common modules.
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In addition, ``Tk`` also loads a startup file if it is present. Note that the
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Tk file is loaded unconditionally. This additional file is ``.Idle.py`` and is
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looked for in the user's home directory. Statements in this file will be
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executed in the Tk namespace, so this file is not useful for importing functions
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to be used from Idle's Python shell.
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Command line usage
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ For example:
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string)`` or ``re.search(pattern, string)``.
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:func:`match` has an optional second parameter that gives an index in the string
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where the search is to start:
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where the search is to start::
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>>> pattern = re.compile("o")
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>>> pattern.match("dog") # No match as "o" is not at the start of "dog."
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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ The grammar for a replacement field is as follows:
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.. productionlist:: sf
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replacement_field: "{" `field_name` ["!" `conversion`] [":" `format_spec`] "}"
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field_name: (`identifier` | `integer`) ("." `attribute_name` | "[" element_index "]")*
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field_name: (`identifier` | `integer`) ("." `attribute_name` | "[" `element_index` "]")*
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attribute_name: `identifier`
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element_index: `integer`
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conversion: "r" | "s" | "a"
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@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ of that class.
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Same as equivalent method in the :class:`Document` class.
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.. method:: Element.getElementsByTagNameNS(tagName)
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.. method:: Element.getElementsByTagNameNS(namespaceURI, localName)
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Same as equivalent method in the :class:`Document` class.
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