diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dict.py b/Lib/test/test_dict.py
index fb954c81325..ed66ddbcb4e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dict.py
@@ -891,6 +891,15 @@ class DictTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(list(a), ['x', 'z', 'y'])
         self.assertEqual(list(b), ['x', 'y', 'z'])
 
+    @support.cpython_only
+    def test_splittable_pop_pending(self):
+        """pop a pending key in a splitted table should not crash"""
+        a, b = self.make_shared_key_dict(2)
+
+        a['a'] = 4
+        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
+            b.pop('a')
+
     @support.cpython_only
     def test_splittable_popitem(self):
         """split table must be combined when d.popitem()"""
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index ac89f65ad72..6a698ac5ac4 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ What's New in Python 3.7.0 alpha 1
 Core and Builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #28120: Fix dict.pop() for splitted dictionary when trying to remove a
+  "pending key" (Not yet inserted in split-table). Patch by Xiang Zhang.
+
 Library
 -------
 
diff --git a/Objects/dictobject.c b/Objects/dictobject.c
index bb5962a1a5e..06c54b56655 100644
--- a/Objects/dictobject.c
+++ b/Objects/dictobject.c
@@ -1721,7 +1721,7 @@ _PyDict_Pop(PyDictObject *mp, PyObject *key, PyObject *deflt)
     ix = (mp->ma_keys->dk_lookup)(mp, key, hash, &value_addr, &hashpos);
     if (ix == DKIX_ERROR)
         return NULL;
-    if (ix == DKIX_EMPTY) {
+    if (ix == DKIX_EMPTY || *value_addr == NULL) {
         if (deflt) {
             Py_INCREF(deflt);
             return deflt;