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@ -2730,10 +2730,27 @@ written in Python, such as a mail server's external command delivery program.
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Availability: Unix.
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Availability: Unix.
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.. function:: popen(...)
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.. function:: popen(command, mode='r', buffering=-1)
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Run child processes, returning opened pipes for communications. These functions
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Open a pipe to or from *command*. The return value is an open file object
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are described in section :ref:`os-newstreams`.
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connected to the pipe, which can be read or written depending on whether *mode*
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is ``'r'`` (default) or ``'w'``. The *buffering* argument has the same meaning as
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the corresponding argument to the built-in :func:`open` function. The
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returned file object reads or writes text strings rather than bytes.
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The ``close`` method returns :const:`None` if the subprocess exited
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successfully, or the subprocess's return code if there was an
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error. On POSIX systems, if the return code is positive it
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represents the return value of the process left-shifted by one
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byte. If the return code is negative, the process was terminated
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by the signal given by the negated value of the return code. (For
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example, the return value might be ``- signal.SIGKILL`` if the
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subprocess was killed.) On Windows systems, the return value
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contains the signed integer return code from the child process.
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This is implemented using :class:`subprocess.Popen`; see that class's
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documentation for more powerful ways to manage and communicate with
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subprocesses.
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.. function:: spawnl(mode, path, ...)
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.. function:: spawnl(mode, path, ...)
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