#3525: 3.0 exception changes in tutorial.

This commit is contained in:
Georg Brandl 2008-08-08 06:50:56 +00:00
parent 1e3830a178
commit f5f2630db6
2 changed files with 16 additions and 20 deletions

View file

@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ class or a base class thereof (but not the other way around --- an except clause
listing a derived class is not compatible with a base class). For example, the listing a derived class is not compatible with a base class). For example, the
following code will print B, C, D in that order:: following code will print B, C, D in that order::
class B: class B(Exception):
pass pass
class C(B): class C(B):
pass pass

View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
. _tut-errors: .. _tut-errors:
********************* *********************
Errors and Exceptions Errors and Exceptions
@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ the exception (allowing a caller to handle the exception as well)::
f = open('myfile.txt') f = open('myfile.txt')
s = f.readline() s = f.readline()
i = int(s.strip()) i = int(s.strip())
except IOError as (errno, strerror): except IOError as err:
print("I/O error({0}): {1}".format(errno, strerror)) print("I/O error: {0}".format(err))
except ValueError: except ValueError:
print("Could not convert data to an integer.") print("Could not convert data to an integer.")
except: except:
@ -162,25 +162,21 @@ When an exception occurs, it may have an associated value, also known as the
exception's *argument*. The presence and type of the argument depend on the exception's *argument*. The presence and type of the argument depend on the
exception type. exception type.
The except clause may specify a variable after the exception name (or tuple). The except clause may specify a variable after the exception name. The
The variable is bound to an exception instance with the arguments stored in variable is bound to an exception instance with the arguments stored in
``instance.args``. For convenience, the exception instance defines ``instance.args``. For convenience, the exception instance defines
:meth:`__getitem__` and :meth:`__str__` so the arguments can be accessed or :meth:`__str__` so the arguments can be printed directly without having to
printed directly without having to reference ``.args``. reference ``.args``. One may also instantiate an exception first before
raising it and add any attributes to it as desired. ::
But use of ``.args`` is discouraged. Instead, the preferred use is to pass a
single argument to an exception (which can be a tuple if multiple arguments are
needed) and have it bound to the ``message`` attribute. One may also
instantiate an exception first before raising it and add any attributes to it as
desired. ::
>>> try: >>> try:
... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs') ... raise Exception('spam', 'eggs')
... except Exception as inst: ... except Exception as inst:
... print(type(inst)) # the exception instance ... print(type(inst)) # the exception instance
... print(inst.args) # arguments stored in .args ... print(inst.args) # arguments stored in .args
... print(inst) # __str__ allows args to be printed directly ... print(inst) # __str__ allows args to be printed directly,
... x, y = inst # __getitem__ allows args to be unpacked directly ... # but may be overridden in exception subclasses
... x, y = inst.args # unpack args
... print('x =', x) ... print('x =', x)
... print('y =', y) ... print('y =', y)
... ...
@ -190,7 +186,7 @@ desired. ::
x = spam x = spam
y = eggs y = eggs
If an exception has an argument, it is printed as the last part ('detail') of If an exception has arguments, they are printed as the last part ('detail') of
the message for unhandled exceptions. the message for unhandled exceptions.
Exception handlers don't just handle exceptions if they occur immediately in the Exception handlers don't just handle exceptions if they occur immediately in the
@ -202,10 +198,10 @@ indirectly) in the try clause. For example::
... ...
>>> try: >>> try:
... this_fails() ... this_fails()
... except ZeroDivisionError as detail: ... except ZeroDivisionError as err:
... print('Handling run-time error:', detail) ... print('Handling run-time error:', err)
... ...
Handling run-time error: integer division or modulo by zero Handling run-time error: int division or modulo by zero
.. _tut-raising: .. _tut-raising: